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Vaz Lada Niva 1600, Руководство по обслуживанию

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Lada Niva Manual - Maintenance 

 

Page 1 

Table of Contents

 

MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................................................. 3 

ENGINE LUBRICATION ................................................................................................................................. 3 

Oil Sump ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 
Oil Filter ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 

VALVE GEAR................................................................................................................................................... 4 

Valve Clearances ........................................................................................................................................... 4 
Tensioning the Valve Gear Chain.................................................................................................................. 5 

FUEL SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................. 5 

Air Cleaner .................................................................................................................................................... 5 
Carburettor .................................................................................................................................................... 6 
Idling speed adjustment ................................................................................................................................. 6 

CRANKCASE BREATHING SYSTEM ........................................................................................................... 7 
COOLING SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 7 

Coolant .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 

C

OOLING 

S

YSTEM 

T

HERMOSTAT

......................................................................................................................... 8 

A

LTERNATOR 

D

RIVE 

B

ELT

.................................................................................................................................. 8 

IGNITION SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................... 9 

Ignition Distributor........................................................................................................................................ 9 

S

PARK 

P

LUGS

.................................................................................................................................................... 10 

TRANSMISSION............................................................................................................................................. 10 

Clutch Fluid Reservoir................................................................................................................................. 10 

A

DJUSTING THE 

C

LUTCH 

C

ONTROL 

M

ECHANISM

.............................................................................................. 10 

G

EARBOX

, T

RANSFER 

C

ASE

. ............................................................................................................................. 11 

Front and Rear Axles................................................................................................................................... 11 
Propeller Shaft Splined Connections and Crosses ...................................................................................... 11 
Joints of Front Wheel Drive Propeller Shafts.............................................................................................. 11 

HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBERS AND ANTIROLL BAR .................................................................... 11 
STEERING GEAR AND WHEELS ................................................................................................................ 11 

Steering Gear Clearances............................................................................................................................ 11 
Front Wheel Hub Bearings .......................................................................................................................... 12 
Examining the Front Suspension Ball Supports and Steering Rod joints.................................................... 14 
Tyres ............................................................................................................................................................ 14 
Replacing the Wheels................................................................................................................................... 15 
Front-End Alignment ................................................................................................................................... 15 

BRAKES .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 

Brake Hydraulic System............................................................................................................................... 16 
Brake Fluid Reservoir.................................................................................................................................. 17 
Flexible brake hoses .................................................................................................................................... 17 

F

RONT 

B

RAKES

................................................................................................................................................. 17 

R

EAR 

B

RAKES

................................................................................................................................................... 19 

Bleeding the Brake System........................................................................................................................... 20 
Adjusting the Free Travel of Brake Pedal ................................................................................................... 21 
Brake Vacuum Booster ................................................................................................................................ 21 
Parking Brake.............................................................................................................................................. 21 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT........................................................................................................................... 21 

Wiring diagram............................................................................................................................................ 22 
Storage Battery ............................................................................................................................................ 23 
Alternator..................................................................................................................................................... 23 
Starter .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 
Voltage Regulator........................................................................................................................................ 24 
Aiming the Headlight Lower Beam.............................................................................................................. 24 
Replacing the Bulbs ..................................................................................................................................... 24 
Tail lights ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 
Fuses............................................................................................................................................................ 25 
Fuse-Protected Circuits............................................................................................................................... 25 

BODY............................................................................................................................................................... 26 

Care of Body ................................................................................................................................................ 26 
Windshield and Headlight Washers............................................................................................................. 27 

www.ladanivabelgium.tk 

Содержание Lada Niva 1600

Страница 1: ...cars This manual comprises pages 27 to 64 of the official car manual which is not copyright The manual is intended for owners of Lada Nivas who were not provided with a manual for their car This manu...

Страница 2: ...l Drive Propeller Shafts 11 HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBERS AND ANTIROLL BAR 11 STEERING GEAR AND WHEELS 11 Steering Gear Clearances 11 Front Wheel Hub Bearings 12 Examining the Front Suspension Ball Suppor...

Страница 3: ...Lada Niva Manual Maintenance Page 2 Windshield and Headlight Wipers 28 Fastening of Units and Mechanisms to Car Body 28 MAINTENINCE IN LONG TERM STORIGE 28 www ladanivabelgium tk...

Страница 4: ...il while the engine is still hot Drain used oil after removing the plug of the hole in the bottom of the engine sump Pour fresh oil through oil filler neck 2 located on the cylinder head cover The sea...

Страница 5: ...ig 31 Fig 31 Sequence of tightening camshaft bearing housing nuts To adjust the valve clearances proceed as follows Remove the cylinder head cover with its gasket if necessary first remove the heater...

Страница 6: ...on Adjustment over tighten nut 7 Adjust chain tension also in case of excessive operation noise in the valve gear Fig 34 Valve Gear Drive 1 camshaft sprocket 2 chain 3 dampener 4 oil pump drive shaft...

Страница 7: ...ange the position of the tongue if necessary to obtain the required distance the tongue must be perpendicular to the valve axis and the contacting surface of the tongue should have no defects that may...

Страница 8: ...l should always be 3 4 cm above the MIN mark Fig 38 Check the fluid level on a cold engine only since when the engine is hot the level may rise significantly expansion of the fluid volume may also tak...

Страница 9: ...system If the coolant of the specified grade is not avail able it is permissible at ambient temperatures above zero to use clean water as soft as possible to avoid heavy scale deposition which leads t...

Страница 10: ...inserted into special slot 5 shift the breaker con tact post as required adjustment eve tighten screws 4 4 Check ignition timing for which purpose Connect one end of the wire of a 12 V test lamp to te...

Страница 11: ...rake fluid only It is recommended to change the brake fluid with fresh one after five years of service Adjusting the Clutch Control Mechanism Every 30 000 Km and also after the first 2 000 3 000 Km an...

Страница 12: ...le in service care of the joints of the front wheel drive propeller shafts is confined only to regular checking the condition of protective boots A damaged boot should be immediately replaced with a n...

Страница 13: ...ance by decreasing the number of shims 3 Fig 50 placed between the case and the thrust bearing cover until the shaft rotates easily without axial displacement Roller to worm backlash which is found by...

Страница 14: ...r this purpose proceed as follows Remove the wheel disconnect the brake calliper from steering knuckle 15 and take it off brake disc 1 Remove hub cap 8 screw off nut 7 take out tapered bushing 6 and r...

Страница 15: ...them with new ones even if the slightest damage is detected after making sure that the ball joints are serviceable and that there is enough grease U1P6 4in Tyres Every 100 Km use a tyre pressure gaug...

Страница 16: ...in case of rapid and irregular wear of the front wheel tyres and impaired steering of the car check the front end alignment It is advisable that this operation is performed at a service station equipp...

Страница 17: ...purpose loosen clamps 2 and turn adjusting sleeves 1 through the same number of revolutions in the opposite directions thus screwing the sleeves on or off and changing the length of the side steering...

Страница 18: ...y 10 000 Km starting from 30 000 Km check condition of the brake hoses and replace them with new ones if minor cracks are detected on the sheathing or bulges appear on the hose when the brake pedal is...

Страница 19: ...18 When the pistons are pushed into the cylinders the brake fluid level in the reservoir rises To prevent overflowing remove the reservoir cap and timely remove the required amount of fluid from the...

Страница 20: ...nt required to compensate for the natural wear of the brake friction pads is effected automatically Rear Brakes Every 20 000 Km check the condition of the brake shoes for which purpose unscrew two bol...

Страница 21: ...out the brake fluid together with air into the vessel When the brake pedal rests against the stop and escape of the brake fluid ceases screw in the bleeder valve Repeat this operation until air bubbl...

Страница 22: ...operation of the whole brake system of the car Perform adjustment of the parking brake after adjustment of clearances in the rear brakes and also when the car cannot be braked on a gradient of up to...

Страница 23: ...ifferential lock warning lamp switch 44 parking brake warning lamp switch 45 parking brake warning lamp flasher unit 46 headlight wiper twitch 47 cigarette lighter with illumination lamp 41 emergency...

Страница 24: ...n Table 4 Not included yet If the electrolyte temperature is other than 25 C introduce corrections to the hydrometer readings see Table 5 Every 20 000 Km check the battery for cleanness and for reliab...

Страница 25: ...e draw lines A and B a distance of 1160 mm between them should correspond to the distance between the headlight centres Then draw horizontal line 1 at height h which is a distance from the headlight c...

Страница 26: ...es Fuses are installed in two blocks The first block contains a 16 A fuse Fig 71 and nine 8 A fuses The second block contains four 8 A fuses and two 16 A fuses Fuses are held in the blocks by spring c...

Страница 27: ...ng brake warning lamp Direction indicator flasher unit Back window heater control circuit BODY Care of Body To preserve the attractive appearance of the car give constant attention to the car body sur...

Страница 28: ...y wipe with wet rags the rubber weatherstrips and the door parts in contact with them Periodically depending on the specific conditions of the operation very cold climate dusty roads atmospheric effec...

Страница 29: ...cover made of moisture permeable material The employment of covers made of water proof materials canvas plastic film and the like having no vent holes within the zone of the windshield and back window...

Страница 30: ...storage once every two months consists in the following Take off the cover and examine the car Clean and touch up the corroded areas on the painted surface clean off any corrosion from the chrome plat...

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