LEXI-R422 - System integration manual
UBX-23007449 - R02
Design-in
Page 47 of 108
C1-Public
2.2.1.12
Guidelines for grounding layout design
Good connection of the module
GND
pins with application board solid ground layer is required for
correct RF performance. It significantly reduces EMC issues and provides a thermal heat sink for the
module.
•
Connect each
GND
pin with application board solid GND layer; it is strongly recommended that
each
GND
pad surrounding
VCC
pins have one or more dedicated via down to the application board
solid ground layer.
•
The
VCC
supply current flows back to main DC source through GND as ground current: provide
adequate return path with suitable uninterrupted ground plane to main DC source.
•
It is recommended to implement one layer of the application board as ground plane as wide as
possible.
•
If the application board is a multilayer PCB, then all the board layers should be filled with GND plane
as much as possible and each GND area should be connected together with complete via stack
down to the main ground layer of the board; use as many vias as possible to connect the ground
planes.
•
Provide a dense line of vias at the edges of each ground area, in particular along RF and high speed
lines.
•
If the whole application device is composed by more than one PCB, then it is required to provide a
good and solid ground connection between the GND areas of all the different PCBs.
•
Good grounding of
GND
pads also ensures thermal heat sink; this is critical during connection,
when the real network commands the module to transmit at maximum power: correct grounding
helps prevent module overheating.
2.2.2
Generic digital interfaces supply output (V_INT)
2.2.2.1
Guidelines for V_INT circuit design
LEXI-R422 modules provide the
V_INT
generic digital interfaces 1.8 V supply output, which can be
mainly used to:
•
Indicate when the module is switched on and it is not in the deep-sleep power saving mode (as
described in sections
•
Pull-up SIM detection signal (see section
for more details)
•
Supply voltage translators to connect 1.8 V module generic digital interfaces to 3.0 V devices
(e.g. see
•
Enable external voltage regulators providing supply for external devices
☞
Do not apply loads which might exceed the maximum available current from
V_INT
supply (see
) as this can cause malfunctions in internal circuitry.
☞
V_INT
can only be used as an output: do not connect any external supply source on
V_INT
.
☞
ESD sensitivity rating of the
V_INT
supply pin is 1 kV (HBM according to JS-001-2017). Higher
protection level could be required if the line is externally accessible and it can be achieved by
mounting an ESD protection (e.g. EPCOS CA05P4S14THSG) close to accessible point.
☞
It is recommended to monitor the
V_INT
pin to sense the end of the internal switch-off sequence
of LEXI-R422 modules:
VCC
supply can be removed only after
V_INT
goes low.
☞
It is highly recommended to provide direct access to the
V_INT
pin on the application board by
means of an accessible test point directly connected to the
V_INT
pin, for firmware upgrade and/or
for diagnostic purposes.
