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page 25

T-12-T

Maintenance

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2.6

Brake System (Common to Hydraulic and Electric)

ASBESTOS DUST HAZARD!

Since some brake shoe friction materials contain asbestos, certain pre-

cautions need to be taken when servicing brakes:

1. Avoid creating or breathing dust.
2. Avoid machining, filing or grinding the brake linings.
3. Do not use compressed air or dry brushing for cleaning.

(Dust can be removed with a damp brush.)

RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY!

Whenever it becomes necessary to jack the trailer it is up to you to

ensure that the trailer or axle is supported securely. Use blocks or jack
stands on solid ground, especially if you are going to be working under
the trailer.

Brake Adjustment

Brakes should be adjusted (1) after the first 200 miles of operation when the brake

shoes and drums have ‘seated’, (2) at 3000 mile intervals, (3) and as use and perfor-
mance requires. Adjust the brakes as follows:

1. Jack up the wheel to be adjusted. Support the raised wheel securely.

2. Remove the adjusting hole cover from the adjusting slot on the bottom of the

brake backing plate.

3. With a screwdriver or a brake adjusting tool, rotate the starwheel of the adjuster

assembly to expand the brake shoes. Adjust the brake shoes until the pressure of the
linings against the drums makes the wheel very difficult to turn.

4. Now rotate the starwheel in the opposite direction until the wheel turns freely with

a slight lining drag.

CAUTION

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CAUTION

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Содержание T-12-T

Страница 1: ...ce 13 2 1 Structural Components 14 Sub Frame 14 Deck 14 2 2 Sub Assembly Components 14 Coupling 14 Jack 15 Cushion Cylinder 15 Deck Latch 15 Deck Hinge Assembly 15 2 3 Running Gear 16 Suspension 16 Hu...

Страница 2: ...gnets 34 Electric Brake System Troubleshooting 35 Measuring Voltage 35 Measuring Amperage 37 Electric Brake System Troubleshooting Chart 38 2 9 Pre Storage Maintenance 40 2 10 Pre Season Maintenance 4...

Страница 3: ...er awareness and skill can help compensate for these factors This knowledge will assist you to safely enjoy the maximum utility and productivity from your trailer First and foremost DO NOT operate the...

Страница 4: ...d to carry the full rated capacity of the trailer Extreme concentrated appli cations may require additional support for the load 1 4 Vehicle Load and Handling Limits Vehicle handling limits can be gre...

Страница 5: ...cantly to the handling characteristics of the combination and allow the driver to utilize all the design responses of the vehicle to make evasive maneuvers in the safest manner Irregular terrain steep...

Страница 6: ...liar the driver is with the vehicle and the road the less likely he will need to make abrupt emergency maneuvers which will take the vehicle to its limits Control and stability may be main tained if t...

Страница 7: ...hat a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may pursue a remedy campaign and recall those vehicles However NHTSAcannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Gem St...

Страница 8: ...DANGER DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided...

Страница 9: ...sting the trailer hitch to compensate for settling of tow vehicle springs when loaded Always visually inspect hitch for unusual appearances such as bent components cracks in welds or chipped paint whe...

Страница 10: ...er gency to tow vehicle Shut off petcock s on air tank s or if already shut open to exhaust all moisture then shut off It is very important that the air system be drained of moisture after each use to...

Страница 11: ...t easy to calculate the total load or determine the load center of gravity A decal on the trailer similar to the one shown below indicates the correct place ment of the load Load the trailer so that 6...

Страница 12: ...ding or unload ing it is very important that ramps are adjusted to proper spacing for equipment being transported When loading equipment onto deck drive slowly forward until appropriate tongue load is...

Страница 13: ...hly Check for loose or missing suspension fasteners Check brake adjustment see page 25 Quarterly Lube Dico surge actuator rollers see Surge Actuator Maintenance on page 27 Annually Pack wheel bearings...

Страница 14: ...ther rubber compound or wood For wood decks it may be necessary to apply a new coat of wood preservative after decking has aged and become dry The best time to apply preservative is during warm weathe...

Страница 15: ...or sluggish Fully collapse the cylinder and then remove the filler plug and drain out the old fluid Add 10W hydraulic fluid until the cylinder is full and all the air has been expelled Deck Latch If...

Страница 16: ...cess wear elongation of bolt holes and loosening of fasteners Whenever loose or replaced the fasteners in your suspension system should be torqued as detailed below 1 U bolt 45 to 60 lbs ft 2 Shoulder...

Страница 17: ...air or a lint free cloth and inspect each roller completely Also clean and inspect the cups races inside the hub Any pitting spalling bluing heat damage or corrosion is cause for replacement NOTE Bea...

Страница 18: ...e Bearing Lubrication If your axles are equipped with the E Z Lube feature the bearing can be lubricated without removing the hubs from the axle The feature consists of axle spindles that have been sp...

Страница 19: ...sure to reinstall it before pressing in the new seal Apply a Permatex sealant to the outside of the new seal metal seal shells only 3 Tap the seal into place using a clean wood block Hub Reinstallati...

Страница 20: ...s refers to the relationship of the center line of the tire to the hub face of the axle Care should be taken to match a replacement wheel with the same offset wheel as originally equipped Failure to m...

Страница 21: ...e clean dry and in good condition for applying installation torque Tighten the lug nuts in the following pattern in three steps first to 20 25 lbs ft next to 50 60 lbs ft and then to the final torque...

Страница 22: ...Rubber Manufacturers Association or the tire manufacturer Inflation Pressure Correct inflation pressure for the ST235 80R16 tire is 65 psi and is the most impor tant factor in tire life Inflation pre...

Страница 23: ...rticular load per tire catalog Side Wear Loss of camber or over loading Adhere to load limits Have axle aligned Toe Wear Incorrect toe in Have axle aligned Cupping Loose bearing or out of balance Adju...

Страница 24: ...or volt meter to verify that the electrical system is functioning properly If it is then replace the lamp if not then troubleshoot the electrical system Junction Block The junction block requires no r...

Страница 25: ...und especially if you are going to be working under the trailer Brake Adjustment Brakes should be adjusted 1 after the first 200 miles of operation when the brake shoes and drums have seated 2 at 3000...

Страница 26: ...ning is worn to 1 16 thickness or less contaminated with grease or brake fluid or abnormally scored or gouged Hardware Check all hardware Check shoe return spring hold down springs and adjuster spring...

Страница 27: ...electromagnets in the brakes The high capacity electromagnets are energized and are attracted to the rotating armature surface of the drums which moves the actuating levers in the direction that the d...

Страница 28: ...lers provide a modulation function that varies the current to the electric brakes with the pressure on the brake pedal or amount of deceleration of the tow vehicle It is important that your brake cont...

Страница 29: ...els and tires not all trailer brakes are capable of wheel lockup If the controller is applying the trailer brakes before the tow vehicle brakes then the controller level adjustment should be adjusted...

Страница 30: ...agnets that are de signed to provide the proper input force and friction characteristics Your magnets should be inspected and replaced if worn unevenly or abnormally As indicated below a straight edge...

Страница 31: ...of the tow vehicle should be running when checking the voltage so that a low battery will not affect the readings Voltage in the system should begin at zero volts and as the controller bar is slowly a...

Страница 32: ...e 32 T 12 T Maintenance From Trailer Harness From Trailer Harness To measure VOLTAGE measure across both brake magnet wires To measure AMPERAGE measure between one open brake magnet wire VOLTMETER AMM...

Страница 33: ...g Individual brake amperage draw can be measured by inserting the ammeter in the line at the magnet you want to check Disconnect one of the magnet lead wires and attach the ammeter between the two end...

Страница 34: ...ss or malfunction are traceable to improperly adjusted or non functioning controllers See your controller manufacturers data for proper ad justment and testing procedures If the voltage and amperage i...

Страница 35: ...LAZED LININGS CORRECT CORRECT BROKEN BRAKE COMPONENTS OVERLOADED TRAILER ADJUST CLEAN OR REPLACE INCORRECT BRAKE COMPONENTS UNDERADJUSTMENT CORRECT MACHINE OR REPLACE GREASE OR OIL ON LININGS OR MAGNE...

Страница 36: ...the weight will be off the tires The best way to jack the trailer for this is to place the jack under the trailer frame rail using a wood block to protect the finish Raise the jack until the suspensio...

Страница 37: ...g 5 Check brake magnets with an ohmmeter The magnets should check at 3 2 ohms If shorted or excessively worn replace the magnets 6 Lubricate all brake moving parts BRAKE LINING CONTAMINATION Do not ge...

Страница 38: ...page 38 T 12 T Section3 Parts 3 1 Structural Components Sub Frame Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 1 Sub FrameAssembly SA 14321 Parts 1...

Страница 39: ...T Parts P A R T S DeckAssembly Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 1 DeckAssembly SA 14322 2 2 StepAssembly SA 04069 3 2 Hinge Pins C 06179 4 2 Bolt 3 8 x 3 1 2 Grade 8 NF 18846 5 2 Lock Nut 3 8 NF 37...

Страница 40: ...Drop LegAssembly 701165 2 1 Screw and Nut Assembly 712216 3 1 Crank Assembly Kit 800075 4 1 Screw Nut and Bearing Replacement Kit 500220 Note Kit names are bold type while component names are regular...

Страница 41: ...page 41 T 12 T Couplers Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 1 2 5 16 Coupler 75074 1 Parts P A R T S...

Страница 42: ...page 42 T 12 T Parts Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 1 Pintle Eye BDB 1250 Note Pintle Eye and associated hardware is an available option 1...

Страница 43: ...Description Part No 1 1 3 4 x 1 1 2 Adjusting Bolt 17359 2 1 Hook C 04109 3 1 LatchArmAssembly SA 12552 4 3 Grooved Pin C 06050 5 6 E clip SE 982 D 10385 00128 6 6 Flanged Bushing GFI 1618 08 7 1 Lat...

Страница 44: ...page 44 T 12 T Parts 1 Cushion Cylinder Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 1 Cushion Cylinder 30X12...

Страница 45: ...page 45 T 12 T 3 3 Running Gear Suspension 7K Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 2 7000 Rubber TorsionAxle 12TF0865EEZ0815063501 1 Parts P A R T S...

Страница 46: ...ning 040 216 00 7 2 Shoe Hold Down Pin 049 011 00 8 2 Shoe Hold Down Spring 048 077 00 9 1 Adjuster Assembly 043 004 00 10 1 Adjusting Screw Spring 046 125 00 1 Magnet Kit K71 125 00 11 1 Magnet black...

Страница 47: ...page 47 T 12 T 9 10 8 6 12 11 13 18 17 1 7 14 15 3 2 5 16 4 Parts P A R T S...

Страница 48: ...Bearing Cup 031 030 01 4 8 1 2 Wheel Stud 007 122 00 5 1 Brake Drum 8 stud on 6 5 circle 008 219 13 6 1 Outer Bearing Cup 031 017 01 7 1 Outer Bearing Cone 031 017 02 8 1 Spindle Washer 005 057 00 9...

Страница 49: ...ires Ref Quantity Description Part No 1 1 Tire ST235 80R16 2 1 Wheel 17 153 14 SP 3 8 Wheel Nut 1 2 20 60 006 080 00 Note Tires are not available through Gem State Manufacturing contact your local equ...

Страница 50: ...04 7 5 Red clearance lamp sealed 10205R 8 4 Oval stop turn tail light sealed 60202R 9 4 Oval mounting grommet 60700 10 1 License plate lamp 26331 11 2 Boot Kit 2 connector 77850 1 Boot Kit 6 7 connect...

Страница 51: ...page 51 T 12 T Parts P A R T S 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 4 3 1 2...

Страница 52: ...ug 12 706 2 1 Seven Way Plug and Spring PL 15 730 1 Green Right Turn Blue Stop Yellow Left Turn White Ground Brown Tail and Marker Black Accessories Not Wired Brown Tail and Marker Red or Blue Electri...

Страница 53: ...Harness 51362 0096 3 4 Magnet Pigtail 94619 Note Kit names are bold type while component names are regular type kit com ponents if itemized are indexed under the kit name Kit component quantities are...

Страница 54: ...Contact a TrailMax representative in your immediate area If you do not have or can not find a representative in your area then contact the factory WarrantyAdministrator for as sistance 1 800 447 0213...

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