B
48
Repair and Service Manual
FRONT SUSPENSION AND STEERING
Read all of SAFETY and this section before attempting any procedure. Pay particular attention to Notices, Cautions, Warnings and Dangers.
699322
MAINTENANCE
NOTICE: In the following text, there are references
to removing/installing bolts etc. Additional hardware
(nuts, washers etc.) that is removed must always be
installed in its original position unless otherwise
specified. Non-specified torque specifications are
as shown in the table contained in GENERAL
INFORMATION AND ROUTINE MAINTENANCE Sec-
tion.
Routine maintenance of the front suspension and steer-
ing consists of:
•
periodic inspections for loose, worn or damaged
components
•
alignment checks
•
lubrication of ball joints and wheel bearings
Maintain the correct adjustment of the front bearings and
repack them in accordance with the SCEDULED MAIN-
TENANCE CHART section or if a bearing replacement is
required. Routine examination of the tires will provide
indications if an alignment is required.
Lubrication
Tool List
Qty.
Grease Pump ..............................................................1
Shop Towels .............................................................AR
Grease the rack ball joint (1) (Ref. Figure 2) per THE
SCEDULED MAINTENANCE CHART section. Wipe off
old grease that is forced out of the rubber boot.
Figure 2 Lubrication Points
Wheel Bearing and King Pin Bushing
Inspection
To prevent possible injury or death
resulting from a vehicle falling from
a jack, follow the lifting procedure
in SAFETY section of this manual. Be sure the vehi-
cle is on a firm and level surface. Never get under a
vehicle while it is supported by a jack. Use jack
stands and test the stability of the vehicle on the
stands before starting any repair procedure. Always
place chocks in front and behind the wheels not
being raised. Use extreme care since the vehicle is
extremely unstable during the lifting process.
1.
Lift the front of the vehicle and support on jack
stands as per the SAFETY section.
2.
Rotate the front wheel and feel for any roughness.
3.
While holding spindle with one hand, grasp bottom of
tire with other hand and rock tire back and forth on
spindle.
NOTICE: Some minor rocking movement of tire is
normal.
If excess movement is detected, the wheel bearing may
require repacking and adjusting or replacement. See the
Wheel Bearing Packing on page 48
If the wheel bearing is satisfactory, a worn spindle bear-
ing, which is not a serviceable item, is indicated and the
spindle must be replaced. See the
Wheel Bearing Packing
Tool List
Qty.
Grease Pump...............................................................1
Bearing Packer (Recommended).................................1
1.
Remove the hub from the spindle and disassemble.
Wheel Bearing and Race Replacement on
.
2.
Clean all bearings, grease seal, hub and dust cap in
solvent and dry thoroughly. Inspect for signs of dam-
age. Pitting or a blue coloration of the rollers will
require replacement of the bearing. If the roller por-
tion of the bearing is to be replaced, the race must
3.
The front wheel bearings are the tapered roller type
and must be packed with grease at installation or any
time the bearing is removed for inspection. It is rec-
ommended that a bearing packer attached to a
grease gun be used; however, manual packing is
acceptable if done correctly. To pack a bearing man-
ually requires that a dab of grease be placed in the
palm of the hand and the bearing be dipped in the
grease. Force the grease up through and around all
Front of Vehicle
1
2
3
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