background image

 

7.4.2 TC Protect 

When TC Protect is enabled for the port on 

Port Protect

 page, the TC threshold and TC protect 

cycle need to be configured on this page. 

Choose the menu 

Spanning Tree

STP Security

TC Protect

 to load the following page.

 

 

Figure 7-11 TC Protect 

The following entries are displayed on this screen: 

 

TC Protect 

TC Threshold: 

Enter a number from 1 to 100. It is the maximum number of the 
TC-BPDUs received by the switch in a TC Protect Cycle. The 
default value is 20. 

TC Protect Cycle: 

Enter a value from 1 to 10 to specify the TC Protect Cycle. The 
default value is 5. 

7.5  Application Example for STP Function 

 

Network Requirements 

 

Switch A, B, C, D and E all support MSTP function. 

 

A is the central switch. 

 

B and C are switches in the convergence layer. D, E and F are switches in the access layer.   

 

There are 6 VLANs labeled as VLAN101-VLAN106 in the network.   

 

All switches run MSTP and belong to the same MST region.   

 

The data in VLAN101, 103 and 105 are transmitted in the STP with B as the root bridge. The 
data in VLAN102, 104 and 106 are transmitted in the STP with C as the root bridge. 

 

Network Diagram 

 

79

 

Содержание TL-SG2424P

Страница 1: ...TL SG2424P 24 Port Gigabit Smart PoE Switch with 4 Combo SFP Slots REV1 0 0 1910010774...

Страница 2: ...a commercial environment This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to...

Страница 3: ...nect the product or the power adapter from the power source Don t disassemble the product or make repairs yourself You run the risk of electric shock and voiding the limited warranty If you need servi...

Страница 4: ...8 3 2 Configuration 8 Chapter 4 System 10 4 1 System Info 10 4 1 1 System Summary 10 4 1 2 Device Description 12 4 1 3 System Time 12 4 1 4 Daylight Saving Time 13 4 1 5 System IP 15 4 2 User Managem...

Страница 5: ...Address 46 5 4 3 Dynamic Address 47 5 4 4 Filtering Address 49 5 5 DHCP Filtering 50 Chapter 6 VLAN 54 6 1 802 1Q VLAN 55 6 1 1 VLAN Config 57 6 1 2 Port Config 59 6 2 Application Example for 802 1Q V...

Страница 6: ...1 DiffServ 103 9 1 1 Port Priority 103 9 1 2 DSCP Priority 104 9 1 3 802 1P CoS mapping 105 9 1 4 Schedule Mode 106 9 2 Bandwidth Control 107 9 2 1 Rate Limit 107 9 2 2 Storm Control 108 9 3 Voice VL...

Страница 7: ...Device Info 144 12 2 1 Local Info 144 12 2 2 Neighbor Info 145 12 3 Device Statistics 145 12 4 LLDP MED 147 12 4 1 Global Config 148 12 4 2 Port Config 148 12 4 3 Local Info 150 12 4 4 Neighbor Info 1...

Страница 8: ...IX 13 4 2 Tracert 160 Appendix A Specifications 162 Appendix B Configuring the PCs 163 Appendix C Glossary 165...

Страница 9: ...o SFP Slots One power cord Two mounting brackets and other fittings Installation Guide Resource CD for TL SG2424P switch including This User Guide Other Helpful Information Note Make sure that the pac...

Страница 10: ...me Tab page indicates the menu structure System System Info System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info menu option that is located under the System menu Bold font indicates a b...

Страница 11: ...g Monitor the process of hosts obtaining IP addresses from DHCP servers Chapter 6 VLAN This module is used to configure VLANs to control broadcast in LANs Here mainly introduces 802 1Q VLAN Configure...

Страница 12: ...Configure notification function for the management station to monitor and process the events RMON Configure RMON function to monitor network more efficiently Chapter 12 LLDP This module is used to co...

Страница 13: ...tomatically detect and supply power with those powered devices complying with IEEE 802 3af and IEEE 802 3at TL SG2424P switch integrates multiple functions with excellent performance and is friendly t...

Страница 14: ...tion When the Speed LED is on the port LED is indicating the data transmission rate When the PoE LED is on the port LED is indicating the power supply status By default the Speed LED is on Pressing th...

Страница 15: ...rload or short circuit is detected Yellow Flashing Power on self test has failed 10 100 1000Mbps Port LED Off No PoE power supply is provided on the port 2 3 2 Rear Panel The rear panel of TL SG2424P...

Страница 16: ...IP address is 192 168 0 x x is any number from 2 to 254 Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 For the detailed instructions as to how to do this please refer to Appendix B 2 After a moment a login window will...

Страница 17: ...tive before the switch is rebooted If you want to keep the configurations effective even the switch is rebooted please click Save Config You are suggested to click Save Config before cutting off the p...

Страница 18: ...you can view the port connection status and the system information The port status diagram shows the working status of 24 10 100 1000Mbps RJ45 ports and 4 SFP ports of the switch Ports labeled as 1 24...

Страница 19: ...e Displays the type of the port Speed Displays the maximum transmission rate of the port Status Displays the connection status of the port Click a port to display the bandwidth utilization on this por...

Страница 20: ...on The following entries are displayed on this screen Device Description Device Name Enter the name of the switch Device Location Enter the location of the switch System Contact Enter your contact inf...

Страница 21: ...nected to a NTP server Time Zone Select your local time Primary Secondary NTP Server Enter the IP Address for the NTP server Update Rate Specify the rate fetching time from NTP server Synchronize with...

Страница 22: ...day in March 01 00 Last Sunday in October 01 00 New Zealand First Sunday in October 02 00 Last Sunday in March 03 00 Recurring Mode Specify the DST configuration in recurring mode This configuration i...

Страница 23: ...Displays MAC Address of the switch IP Address Mode Select the mode to obtain IP Address for the switch Static IP When this option is selected you should enter IP Address Subnet Mask and Default Gatew...

Страница 24: ...efault IP address is 192 168 0 1 4 2 User Management User Management functions to configure the user name and password for users to log on to the Web management page with a certain access level so as...

Страница 25: ...word for users login Confirm Password Retype the password User Table Select Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding user information It is multi optional The current user information can...

Страница 26: ...g Restore Restore Config Click the Restore Config button to restore the backup configuration file It will take effect after the switch automatically reboots Note 1 It will take a few minutes to restor...

Страница 27: ...efore upgrading Note It will take a few minutes to backup the configuration Please wait without any operation 4 3 3 Firmware Upgrade The switch system can be upgraded via the Web management page To up...

Страница 28: ...System Tools System Reboot to load the following page Figure 4 13 System Reboot Note To avoid damage please don t turn off the device while rebooting 4 3 5 System Reset On this page you can reset the...

Страница 29: ...the control mode for users to log on to the Web management page IP based Select this option to limit the IP range of the users for login MAC based Select this option to limit the MAC Address of the u...

Страница 30: ...e the users and the servers based on the certificates to ensure the data are transmitted to the correct users and servers 2 Encrypt the data transmission to prevent the data being intercepted 3 Mainta...

Страница 31: ...tps please enter https into the URL field of the browser 4 It may take more time for https connection than that for http connection because https connection involves authentication encryption and decr...

Страница 32: ...s to the switch Choose the menu System Access Security SSH Config to load the following page Figure 4 17 SSH Config The following entries are displayed on this screen Global Config SSH Select Enable D...

Страница 33: ...ssword authentication Application Example 1 for SSH Network Requirements 1 Log on to the switch via password authentication using SSH and the SSH function is enabled on the switch 2 PuTTY client softw...

Страница 34: ...ient software is recommended Configuration Procedure 1 Select the key type and key length and generate SSH key Note 1 The key length is in the range of 256 to 3072 bits 2 During the key generation ran...

Страница 35: ...h download the public key file saved in the computer to the switch Note 1 1 The key type should accord with the type of the key file 2 2 The SSH key downloading cannot be interrupted 4 Download the pr...

Страница 36: ...log on to the interface of PuTTY and enter the IP address for login After successful authentication please enter the login user name If you log on to the switch without entering password it indicates...

Страница 37: ...packets on the port will be discarded Disabling the port which is vacant for a long time can reduce the power consumption effectively And you can enable the port when it is in need The parameters will...

Страница 38: ...avoid the packet loss caused by congestion LAG Displays the LAG number which the port belongs to Note 1 The switch cannot be managed through the disabled port Please enable the port which is used to...

Страница 39: ...or group Click Edit to display the following figure Figure 5 3 Mirroring Port The following entries are displayed on this screen Mirror Group Number Select the mirror group number you want to configur...

Страница 40: ...se of the packet forwarding The capacity of MAC Address Table is fixed MAC Address Attack is the attack method that the attacker takes to obtain the network information illegally The attacker uses too...

Страница 41: ...e for the port Dynamic When Dynamic mode is selected the learned MAC address will be deleted automatically after the aging time Static When Static mode is selected the learned MAC address will be out...

Страница 42: ...ng traffic flow to improve the network security by forbidding the port to forward packets to the ports that are not on its forward portlist Choose the menu Switching Port Port Isolation to load the fo...

Страница 43: ...kets When a loop is detected the switch will display an alert or further block the corresponding port according to the port configuration Choose the menu Switching Port LoopbackDetection to load the f...

Страница 44: ...ected display an alert and block the port Recovery Mode Select the mode how the blocked port recovers to normal status Auto Block status can be automatically removed after recovery time Manual Block s...

Страница 45: ...c load of the LAG will be balanced among the ports according to the Aggregate Arithmetic If the connections of one or several ports are broken the traffic of these ports will be transmitted on the nor...

Страница 46: ...s the LAG member Operation Allows you to view or modify the information for each LAG Edit Click to modify the settings of the LAG Detail Click to get the information of the LAG Click the Detail button...

Страница 47: ...er The switch can dynamically group similarly configured ports into a single logical link which will highly extend the bandwidth and flexibly balance the load With the LACP feature enabled the port wi...

Страница 48: ...are displayed on this screen Global Config System Priority Specify the system priority for the switch The system priority and MAC address constitute the system identification ID A lower system priori...

Страница 49: ...e equal the port with smaller port number is preferred Status Enable Disable the LACP feature for your selected port LAG Displays the LAG number which the port belongs to 5 3 Traffic Monitor The Traff...

Страница 50: ...n the port The error packets are not counted in Packets Tx Displays the number of packets transmitted on the port Octets Rx Displays the number of octets received on the port The error octets are coun...

Страница 51: ...he packets received on the port Sent Displays the details of the packets transmitted on the port Broadcast Displays the number of good broadcast packets received or transmitted on the port The error f...

Страница 52: ...h is forwarding the packets to the correct ports based on the destination MAC address of the packets Address Table contains the port based MAC address information which is the base for the switch to f...

Страница 53: ...corresponding port number of your desired entry Type Select the type of your desired entry All This option allows the address table to display all the address entries Static This option allows the ad...

Страница 54: ...will be displayed in the Static Address Table Choose the menu Switching MAC Address Static Address to load the following page Figure 5 13 Static Address The following entries are displayed on this scr...

Страница 55: ...to the Static Address Table connecting the device to another port will cause its address not to be recognized dynamically by the switch Therefore please ensure the entries in the Static Address Table...

Страница 56: ...r the MAC address of your desired entry VLAN ID Enter the VLAN ID number of your desired entry Port Enter the Port number of your desired entry Dynamic Address Table Select Select the entry to delete...

Страница 57: ...e of the switch It is recommended to keep the default value 5 4 4 Filtering Address The filtering address is to forbid the undesired packets to be forwarded The filtering address can be added or remov...

Страница 58: ...y used and the locations of the PCs are always changed Therefore the corresponding IP address of the PC should be updated with a few configurations DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol functions t...

Страница 59: ...he client should apply for a new one Most clients obtain IP addresses dynamically which is illustrated in the following figure Figure 5 17 Interaction between a DHCP client and a DHCP server 1 DHCP DI...

Страница 60: ...usted the IP addresses of the normal DHCP server and then pretended to be a legal DHCP server to assign the IP addresses and the other parameters to Clients For example hacker used the pretended DHCP...

Страница 61: ...DHCP Filtering Enable Disable the DHCP Filtering function globally Trusted Port Here you can select the desired port s to be Trusted Port s Only the Trusted Port s can receive DHCP packets from DHCP S...

Страница 62: ...limited in a VLAN Hosts in the same VLAN communicate with one another via Ethernet whereas hosts in different VLANs communicate with one another through the Internet devices such as router the Layer 3...

Страница 63: ...d in the standard format in different transmission media This field is not described in detail in this chapter 4 VLAN ID VLAN ID is a 12 bit field indicating the ID of the VLAN to which this packet be...

Страница 64: ...t the packets in its default VLAN Different packets tagged or untagged will be processed in different ways after being received by ports of different link types which is illustrated in the following t...

Страница 65: ...ect button to quick select the corresponding entry based on the VLAN ID number you entered Select Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding VLAN It is multi optional VLAN ID Displays the ID...

Страница 66: ...k the Check button to check whether the VLAN ID you entered is valid or not VLAN Members Port Select Click the Select button to quick select the corresponding entry based on the port number you entere...

Страница 67: ...802 1Q VLAN please acquaint yourself with all the devices connected to the switch in order to configure the ports properly Choose the menu VLAN 802 1Q VLAN Port Config to load the following page Figur...

Страница 68: ...s The default egress rule is UNTAG The PVID can be set as the VID number of any VLAN the port belongs to PVID Enter the PVID number of the port LAG Displays the LAG to which the port belongs VLAN Clic...

Страница 69: ...w VLAN Optional On the VLAN 802 1Q VLAN VLAN Config page click the Edit Detail button to modify view the information of the corresponding VLAN 4 Delete VLAN Optional On the VLAN 802 1Q VLAN VLAN Confi...

Страница 70: ...ed On VLAN 802 1Q VLAN VLAN Config page create a VLAN with its VLAN ID as 20 owning Port 3 and Port 4 Configure switch B Step Operation Description 1 Configure the Link Type of the ports Required On V...

Страница 71: ...he switch to the root bridge in each network segment BPDUs are forwarded to the network segment through the designated bridge The switch with the lowest bridge ID will be chosen as the designated brid...

Страница 72: ...will get some corresponding change However as the new configuration BPDUs cannot be spread in the whole network at once the temporal loop will occur if the port transits its state immediately Therefo...

Страница 73: ...following way Step Operation 1 For each switch except the one chosen as the root bridge in a network the port that receives the BPDU with the highest priority is chosen as the root port of the switch...

Страница 74: ...standard not only enables spanning trees to converge rapidly but also enables packets of different VLANs to be forwarded along their respective paths so as to provide redundant links with a better loa...

Страница 75: ...In this status the port can only receive BPDU packets Disconnected In this status the port is not participating in the STP Port Roles In an MSTP the following roles exist Root Port Indicates the port...

Страница 76: ...n the switch can be implemented on STP Config and STP Summary pages 7 1 1 STP Config Before configuring spanning trees you should make clear the roles each switch plays in each spanning tree instance...

Страница 77: ...20 to set the maximum number of BPDU packets transmitted per Hello Time interval The default value is 5pps Max Hops Enter a value from 1 to 40 to set the maximum number of hops that occur in a specif...

Страница 78: ...value is recommended 7 1 2 STP Summary On this page you can view the related parameters for Spanning Tree function Choose the menu Spanning Tree STP Config STP Summary to load the following page Figur...

Страница 79: ...alculate the path costs of ports in different MST regions It is an important criterion on determining the root port The lower value has the higher priority IntPath IntPath Cost is used to choose the p...

Страница 80: ...r which the port belongs to Note 1 Configure the ports connected directly to terminals as edge ports and enable the BPDU protection function as well This not only enables these ports to transit to for...

Страница 81: ...r MST region identification 7 3 2 Instance Config Instance Configuration a property of MST region is used to describe the VLAN to Instance mapping configuration You can assign VLAN to different instan...

Страница 82: ...e ID After modification here the previous VLAN ID will be cleared and mapped to the CIST Clear Click the Clear button to clear up all VLAN IDs from the instance ID The cleared VLAN ID will be automati...

Страница 83: ...ays the port number of the switch Priority Enter the priority of the port in the instance It is an important criterion on determining if the port connected to this port will be chosen as the root port...

Страница 84: ...from any malicious attack against STP features The STP Security function can be implemented on Port Protect and TC Protect pages Port Protect function is to prevent the devices from any malicious atta...

Страница 85: ...the account number of the received TC BPDUs exceeds the maximum number you set in the TC threshold field the switch will not performs the removing operation in the TC protect cycle Such a mechanism pr...

Страница 86: ...ulating STP because of link failures and network congestions Root Protect Root Protect is to prevent wrong network topology change caused by the role change of the current legal root bridge TC Protect...

Страница 87: ...e default value is 20 TC Protect Cycle Enter a value from 1 to 10 to specify the TC Protect Cycle The default value is 5 7 5 Application Example for STP Function Network Requirements Switch A B C D an...

Страница 88: ...n 1 Configure ports On VLAN 802 1Q VLAN page configure the link type of the related ports as Trunk and add the ports to VLAN101 VLAN106 The detailed instructions can be found in the section 802 1Q VLA...

Страница 89: ...C as the root bridge of Instance 2 On Spanning Tree MSTP Instance Instance Config page configure the priority of Instance 2 to be 0 Configure switch D Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On V...

Страница 90: ...the blocked links Suggestion for Configuration Enable TC Protect function for all the ports of switches Enable Root Protect function for all the ports of root bridges Enable Loop Protect function for...

Страница 91: ...suitable for networks with sparsely users whereas broadcast is suitable for networks with densely distributed users When the number of users requiring this information is not certain unicast and broa...

Страница 92: ...relationship is described as Figure 8 2 Figure 8 2 Mapping relationship between multicast IP address and multicast MAC address The high order 4 bits of the IP multicast address are 1110 identifying t...

Страница 93: ...GMP report message from the host within a period of time IGMP Messages The switch running IGMP Snooping processes the IGMP messages of different types as follows 1 IGMP Query Message IGMP query messag...

Страница 94: ...witch port connected to a multicast group member 2 Timers Router Port Time Within the time if the switch does not receive IGMP query message from the router port it will consider this port is not a ro...

Страница 95: ...lticast Select the operation for the switch to process unknown multicast Forward or Discard IGMP Snooping Status Description Displays IGMP Snooping status Member Displays the member of the correspondi...

Страница 96: ...port the switch will immediately remove this port from the multicast group upon receiving IGMP leave messages LAG Displays the LAG number which the port belongs to Note 1 Fast Leave on the port is eff...

Страница 97: ...is not a member port any more Leave Time Specify the interval between the switch receiving a leave message from a host and the switch removing the host from the multicast groups Static Router Ports S...

Страница 98: ...and deliver each VLAN owning a receiver one copy This mode wastes a lot of bandwidth The problem above can be solved by configuring a multicast VLAN By adding switch ports to the multicast VLAN and en...

Страница 99: ...corresponding VLAN owning the port on the 802 1Q VLAN page 3 The link type of the member ports in the multicast VLAN can only be GENERAL 4 Configure the link type of the router port in the multicast V...

Страница 100: ...witch The multicast packets are transmitted in VLAN3 Switch Port 3 is connected to the router and the packets are transmitted in VLAN3 port 4 is connected to user A and the packets are transmitted in...

Страница 101: ...multicast VLAN as 3 and keep the other parameters as default on Multicast IGMP Snooping Multicast VLAN page 5 Check Multicast VLAN 3 5 and Multicast VLAN 3 will be displayed in the IGMP Snooping Stat...

Страница 102: ...f the multicast IP Note If the configuration on VLAN Config page and multicast VLAN page is changed the switch will clear up the dynamic multicast addresses in multicast address table and learn new ad...

Страница 103: ...the multicast group 8 3 Multicast Filter When IGMP Snooping is enabled you can specified the multicast IP range the ports can join so as to restrict users ordering multicast programs via configuring m...

Страница 104: ...r you entered Select Select the desired entry to delete or modify the corresponding IP range It is multi optional IP Range ID Displays IP range ID Start Multicast IP Displays start multicast IP of the...

Страница 105: ...ulticast IP is in the filtering IP range Permit Only the multicast packets whose multicast IP is in the IP range will be processed Deny Only the multicast packets whose multicast IP is not in the IP r...

Страница 106: ...ilter page 8 4 Packet Statistics On this page you can view the multicast data traffic on each port of the switch which facilitates you to monitor the IGMP messages in the network Choose the menu Multi...

Страница 107: ...ets the port received Report Packet V1 Displays the number of IGMPv1 report packets the port received Report Packet V2 Displays the number of IGMPv2 report packets the port received Report Packet V3 D...

Страница 108: ...ngress packets to different priority queues based on the priority modes This switch implements three priority modes based on port on 802 1P and on DSCP Queue scheduling algorithm When the network is c...

Страница 109: ...eb management page you can configure different DS field mapping to the corresponding priority levels Non IP datagram with 802 1Q tag are mapped to different priority levels based on 802 1P priority mo...

Страница 110: ...The default weight value ratio of TC0 TC1 TC2 and TC3 is 1 2 4 8 Figure 9 5 WRR Mode 3 SP WRR Mode Strict Priority Weight Round Robin Mode In this mode this switch provides two scheduling groups SP g...

Страница 111: ...ng algorithms The port priorities are labeled as CoS0 CoS1 CoS7 The DiffServ function can be implemented on Port Priority DSCP Priority 802 1P CoS mapping and Schedule Mode pages 9 1 1 Port Priority O...

Страница 112: ...ule mode 9 1 2 DSCP Priority On this page you can configure DSCP priority DSCP DiffServ Code Point is a new definition to IP ToS field given by IEEE This field is used to divide IP datagram into 64 pr...

Страница 113: ...and TC Required On QoS DiffServ 802 1P CoS mapping page configure the mapping relation between the 802 1P priority and TC 2 Select a schedule mode Required On QoS DiffServ Schedule Mode page select a...

Страница 114: ...schedule mode for the switch When the network is congested the problem that many packets complete for resources must be solved usually in the way of queue scheduling The switch will control the forwa...

Страница 115: ...in the WRR group will take up the bandwidth according to their ratio 1 2 4 Equ Mode Equal Mode In this mode all the queues occupy the bandwidth equally The weight value ratio of all the queues is 1 1...

Страница 116: ...ed as the real Egress rate LAG Displays the LAG number which the port belongs to Note 1 If you enable ingress rate limit feature for the storm control enabled port storm control feature will be disabl...

Страница 117: ...ded Select Disable to disable the storm control function for the port Multicast Rate bps Select the bandwidth for receiving multicast packets on the port The packet traffic exceeding the bandwidth wil...

Страница 118: ...s phone 2 00 03 6B 00 00 00 Cisco phone 3 00 04 0D 00 00 00 Avaya phone 4 00 60 B9 00 00 00 Philips NEC phone 5 00 D0 1E 00 00 00 Pingtel phone 6 00 E0 75 00 00 00 Polycom phone 7 00 E0 BB 00 00 00 3c...

Страница 119: ...VLAN mode and voice stream processing mode Security Mode of Voice VLAN When voice VLAN is enabled for a port you can configure its security mode to filter data stream If security mode is enabled the...

Страница 120: ...LAN Global Config to load the following page Figure 9 12 Global Configuration The following entries are displayed on this screen Global Config Voice VLAN Select Enable Disable Voice VLAN function VLAN...

Страница 121: ...Port Config Port Select Click the Select button to quick select the corresponding port based on the port number you entered Select Select the desired port for voice VLAN configuration It is multi opt...

Страница 122: ...g its OUI address The switch analyzes the received packets If the packets recognized as voice packets the access port will be automatically added to the Voice VLAN Choose the menu QoS Voice VLAN OUI C...

Страница 123: ...fig page click the Create button to create a VLAN 3 Add OUI address Optional On QoS Voice VLAN OUI Config page you can check whether the switch is supporting the OUI template or not If not please add...

Страница 124: ...iance with IEEE 802 3af and IEEE 802 3at global organizations can deploy PoE everywhere without concern for any local variance in AC power standards outlets plugs or reliability Wide use It can be app...

Страница 125: ...PoE switch s real time remaining system power Port Config Port Select Click the Select button to quick select the corresponding entry based on the port number you entered Select Select the desired po...

Страница 126: ...me current Voltage V Displays the port s real time voltage PD Class Displays the class the linked PD Powered Device belongs to Power Status Displays the port s real time power status 10 1 2 PoE Profil...

Страница 127: ...e system time is not within the time range On this switch absolute time week time and holiday can be configured Configure an absolute time section in the form of the start date to the end date to make...

Страница 128: ...played on this screen Create Time Range Name Enter the name of the time range for time identification Exclude Holiday Select Exclude Holiday and the port based on this time range may not supply power...

Страница 129: ...gement Choose the menu PoE PoE Time Range PoE Holiday Create to load the following page Figure 10 5 Holiday Configuration The following entries are displayed on this screen Create Holiday Start Date S...

Страница 130: ...SNMP Agent Agent is the server software operated on network devices with the responsibility of receiving and processing the request packets from SNMP Management Station In the meanwhile Agent will inf...

Страница 131: ...dentify the management objects of the device in SNMP messages SNMP adopts the hierarchical architecture to identify the managed objects It is like a tree and each tree node represents a managed object...

Страница 132: ...11 1 1 Global Config To enable SNMP function please configure the SNMP function globally on this page Choose the menu SNMP SNMP Config Global Config to load the following page Figure 11 3 Global Confi...

Страница 133: ...een View Config View Name Give a name to the View for identification Each View can include several entries with the same name MIB Object ID Enter the Object Identifier OID for the entry of View View T...

Страница 134: ...this model the Community Name is used for authentication SNMP v1 can be configured on the SNMP Community page directly v2c SNMPv2c is defined for the group In this model the Community Name is used fo...

Страница 135: ...del Displays the Security Model of the group Security Level Displays the Security Level of the group Read View Displays the Read View name in the entry Write View Displays the Write View name in the e...

Страница 136: ...curity Level Security Model Select the Security Model for the User Security Level Select the Security Level for the SNMP v3 User Auth Mode Select the Authentication Mode for the SNMP v3 User None No a...

Страница 137: ...of the User and click the Modify button to apply Note The SNMP User and its Group should have the same Security Model and Security Level 11 1 5 SNMP Community SNMP v1 and SNMP v2c adopt community name...

Страница 138: ...w and the Access right of the Community and then click the Modify button to apply Note The default MIB View of SNMP Community is viewDefault Configuration Procedure If SNMPv3 is employed please take t...

Страница 139: ...he device via the Read View Write View and Notify View defined in the SNMP Group 11 2 Notification With the Notification function enabled the switch can initiatively report to the management station a...

Страница 140: ...ty level is used authNoPriv Only the authentication security level is used authPriv Both the authentication and the privacy security levels are used Type Select the type for the notifications Trap Ind...

Страница 141: ...tire network so as to enable the network administrator to take the protection measures in time to avoid any network malfunction In addition RMON MIB records network statistics information of network p...

Страница 142: ...screen History Control Table Select Select the desired entry for configuration Index Displays the index number of the entry Port Specify the port from which the history samples were taken Interval Spe...

Страница 143: ...type which determines the act way of the network device in response to an event None No processing Log Logging the event Notify Sending trap messages to the management station Log Notify Logging the...

Страница 144: ...reshold Rising Threshold Enter the rising counter value that triggers the Rising Threshold alarm Rising Event Select the index of the corresponding event which will be triggered if the sampled value i...

Страница 145: ...onding alarm entry Note When alarm variables exceed the Threshold on the same direction continuously for several times an alarm event will only be generated on the first time that is the Rising Alarm...

Страница 146: ...rk layer protocols to learn about each other LLDP MED Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices is an extension of LLDP intended for managing endpoint devices such as Voice over IP phon...

Страница 147: ...t out and then the transmit interval comes back to the regular interval 3 LLDPDU receipt mechanism When a port is working in TxRx or Rx mode the device will check the validity of the received LLDPDUs...

Страница 148: ...functions enabled Optional 8 Management Address Identifies the management IP address the corresponding interface number and OID Object Identifier The management IP address is specified by the user Opt...

Страница 149: ...bridge port to advertise the port s VLAN identifier PVID that will be associated with untagged or priority tagged frames Port And Protocol VLAN ID TLV The Port And Protocol VLAN ID TLV allows a bridge...

Страница 150: ...for the local device to transmit LLDPDU to its neighbors The default value is 30 Hold Multiplier Enter a multiplier on the Transmit Interval It determines the actual TTL Time To Live value used in an...

Страница 151: ...page Figure 12 2 LLDP Port Config The following entries are displayed on this screen LLDP Port Config Port Select Select the desired port to configure Admin Status Select the port s LLDP operating mod...

Страница 152: ...respectively 12 2 1 Local Info On this page you can see all ports configuration and system information Choose the menu LLDP Device Info Local Info to load the following page Figure 12 3 LLDP Local Inf...

Страница 153: ...Select Click the Select button to quick select the corresponding port based on the port number you entered Local Port Displays the local port number connecting to the neighbor device System Name Disp...

Страница 154: ...splays latest update time of the statistics Total Inserts Displays the number of neighbors inserted till last update time Total Deletes Displays the number of neighbors deleted by local device Total D...

Страница 155: ...ty Device Endpoint Device Refers to an LLDP MED Device at the network edge providing some aspects of IP communications service based on IEEE 802 LAN technology Endpoint Devices may be a member of any...

Страница 156: ...s configured on the Global Config Port Config Local Info and Neighbor Info pages 12 4 1 Global Config On this page you can configure the LLDP MED parameters of the device globally Choose the menu LLDP...

Страница 157: ...configure LLDP MED Status Configure the port s LLDP MED status Enable Enable the port s LLDP MED status and the port s Admin Status will be changed to Tx Rx Disable Disable the port s LLDP MED status...

Страница 158: ...rvice ELIN identifier which is used during emergency call setup to a traditional CAMA or ISDN trunk based PSAP Civic Address The Civic address is defined to reuse the relevant sub fields of the DHCP o...

Страница 159: ...to refresh function Refresh Rate Specify the auto refresh rate Local Info Enter the desired port number and click Select to display the information of the corresponding port 12 4 4 Neighbor Info On th...

Страница 160: ...number connecting to the neighbor device Device Type Displays the device type of the neighbor Application Type Displays the application type of the neighbor Application Type indicates the primary fun...

Страница 161: ...vailable 5 Network Diagnostics Test whether the destination device is reachable and detect the route hops from the switch to the destination device 13 1 System Monitor System Monitor functions to disp...

Страница 162: ...ts Memory utilization rate every four seconds 13 2 Log The Log system of switch can record classify and manage the system information effectively providing powerful support for network administrator t...

Страница 163: ...owered off whereas the information in log file will be kept effective even the switch is rebooted or powered off Log Table displays the system log information in log buffer Choose the menu Maintenance...

Страница 164: ...rom level_0 to level_4 are saved in log file meanwhile On this page you can set the output channel for logs Choose the menu Maintenance Log Local Log to load the following page Figure 13 4 Local Log T...

Страница 165: ...Here we use the standard port 514 Severity Specify the severity level of the log information sent to each log host Only the log with the same or smaller severity level value will be sent to the corres...

Страница 166: ...rovides Cable Test and Loopback functions for device diagnostics 13 3 1 Cable Test Cable Test functions to test the connection status of the cable connected to the switch which facilitates you to loca...

Страница 167: ...ction looping the sender and the receiver of the signal is used to test whether the port of the switch is available as well as to check and analyze the physical connection status of the port to help y...

Страница 168: ...Enter the IP address of the destination node for Ping test Ping Times Enter the amount of times to send test data during Ping testing The default value is recommended Data Size Enter the size of the...

Страница 169: ...lowing entries are displayed on this screen Tracert Config Destination IP Enter the IP address of the destination device Max Hop Specify the maximum number of the route hops the test data can pass thr...

Страница 170: ...3 or above 100Base TX UTP STP of Cat 5 or above 100Base FX MMF or SMF SFP Module Optional 1000Base T 4 pair UTP 100m of Cat 5 Cat 5e Cat 6 or above Transmission Medium 1000Base X MMF or SMF SFP Modul...

Страница 171: ...nual if necessary 1 On the Windows taskbar click the Start button and then click Control Panel 2 Click the Network and Internet Connections icon and then click on the Network Connections tab in the ap...

Страница 172: ...window by default Figure B 3 6 Select Use the following IP address And the following items will be available If the switch s IP address is 192 168 0 1 specify IP address as 192 168 0 x x is from 2 to...

Страница 173: ...ng configuration information to hosts on a TCP IP network DHCP is based on the Bootstrap Protocol BOOTP adding the capability of automatic allocation of reusable network addresses and additional confi...

Страница 174: ...s to report on the IP multicast groups they wish to join or to which they already belong The elected querier will be the device with the lowest IP address in the subnetwork IP Multicast Filtering It i...

Страница 175: ...time for network topology changes to about 10 of that required by the older IEEE 802 1D STP standard Secure Shell SSH A secure replacement for remote access functions including Telnet SSH can authenti...

Страница 176: ...ke IP packets connection less datagrams that may be discarded before reaching their targets UDP is useful when TCP would be too complex too slow or just unnecessary Virtual LAN VLAN A Virtual LAN is a...

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