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Toshiba HX-10 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 33

3. PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES

(1)

Music

play

The

following

program example

Iets

your

computer

play

the

first

four

bars

of

Schubert's

The

Wild

Rose.

Specifies the tempo

16

PLAY"O4Té&BSOMIGGaG" "OA4ATáGSE"

‚"DA4TáBSE"

and

tone.

28

PLAY"L8BBBB"

,

"L8GGGG" ,"L8DDDD"

1st

bar

38

PLAY"L1605DCCO4BA4"

"Li

&BAAGE4"

‚"LI&F+EEDC4"

2ndbar

48

PLAY"L8AABOSC" ‚"LS8F+F+GA"

‚""

3rd bar

56

PLAY"OSD4GR8" ‚"A4OSDRS"

‚"F+4ERE"

4th bar

48

END

31

Содержание HX-10

Страница 1: ...TOSHIBA MSX HOME COMPUTER OWNER S MANUAL ee ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...ARD OPERATIONS 1 KEYBOARD LAYOUT 2 DATA KEY OPERATIONS 3 CONTROL KEY OPERATIONS 4 FUNCTION KEY OPERATIONS CHAPTER 4 MSX BASIC 1 BASIC PROGRAMMING 2 BASIC PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURE 1 PROGRAM INPUT 2 PROGRAM VERIFICATION 3 PROGRAM DEBUGGING 4 PROGRAM EXECUTION 5 ERROR MESSAGE 6 PROGRAM SAVING 3 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES CHAPTER 5 IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICE 1 CASSETTE PROBLEMS 2 ...

Страница 4: ...e a 13 amp plug is used FITTED WITH A 3 AMP FUSE Connect the plug as described in the instructions below IMPORTANT The wires in the mains lead are coloured as follows BLUE NEUTRAL BROWN LIVE Connections to a typical 13 amp plug These colours might not be the same asthose used to identify the terminals of your plug so connect the wires as follows BLUE to the terminal marked N or coloured black BROW...

Страница 5: ...nts grow A sample program cassette included with your computer demonstrates the HX 10 s versatility and gives an early opportunity for hands on experience Before running any program however we recommend you follow the procedures outlined in the Chapters on Setting Up and Getting Started NOTICE 1 The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice 2 When using a special applicati...

Страница 6: ...zennos fifi zizslis bnuse ONosmiiasgEitensprisso egorlt bnsqxe 0 ue FEMzatsitenomab 1alugmo wy nijw bebuloni affszen0 Meigng sfqmse A 5 ii ofinufoùao vise ns zevip bns vilisaiov ROMiiea rtt woiiol uoy bdomisoen ewjevewon msD0q na prinnn moie bensie pnitisD bns qU prise no zagen stvaniluo fÚo taxoerh 6d afiuem ent inning 10 9ldiznoges Jon o16 9W JMM sms Cosnentions is vaar PeoJaaemeben eagenE21 KEM...

Страница 7: ...CHAPTER 1 SETTING UP 1 TOSHIBA HX 10 PACKAGE CONTENTS 6 2 CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS 6 ...

Страница 8: ... addition to this manual the following accessories were supplied with your computer Reference Manual Keyboard transfers Cassette recorder interface cable Sample program If any of the above items were not supplied please consult your local dealer 2 CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS Front and Right Side Panels Power indicator Cartridge slot ...

Страница 9: ... TV aerial socket Warming Only equipment specified by TOSHIBA should be connected to the expansion bus Damage to the computer and accessaries may occur if non specified equipment is used Accessory Cables Cassette interface cable Coaxial cable ...

Страница 10: ...NOTES ...

Страница 11: ...DATA RECORBER LieseNn 10 3 TUNING TV TO YOUR COMPUTER 11 4 LOADING THE SAMPLE PROGRAM 12 5 CONNECTING TO AN AUDIO SYSTEM 13 6 EXPANDING THE CAPABILITIES OF YOUR bi 0is2n0lzanmn Nad Nn bsdainzae 13 7 PROGRAM LOADING FROM AUDIO GASSEMTE TAPE see14 8 PROGRAM LOADING FROM ROM CARTRDGE EEIEN EEE 14 ...

Страница 12: ...corder the recorder interface cable supplied should be plugged into the cassette recorder socket 5 of the computer and to the input output and remote connectors of the cassette recorder in the following order White plug Plug into the EARPHONE or MONITOR jackof the cassette recorder The line out jack cannotbe used Red plug Plug into the MIC or EX MIC jack on the cassette recorder The line in jack c...

Страница 13: ...or remainsunlit then consult your Toshiba Dealer SELECT A SPARE TV CHANNEL AND TUNE TO With the TV set and the computer connected AROUND CH36 select a spare channel on the TV and adjust the tuning control to obtain the following message in the top left hand corner of the screen MSX system Version 10 Copyright 1983 by Microsoft This will be followed a few seconds later by the message bss oss Your s...

Страница 14: ... type RUN and press the 555 455655 RETURN Key en SN The sample program will then begin All you need do now is follow the instructions as they appear on your TV Screen For full details of loading from audio cassette see Page 14 of this manual Note It should be noted that where a TV set with video and audio inputsisto be used suitable connecting coaxial cables should be plugged into the composite vi...

Страница 15: ...e noted thatif the audio system has a mode selector this should be settothe MONO position Where there is no mode selector the sound will be reproduced through only one loudspeaker 6 EXPANDING THE CAPABILITIES OF YOUR HX 10 The Toshiba HX 10 istotally expandable enabling you to add for example disk drives for data storage a printer forletter writing or program printouts and two joysticks for an add...

Страница 16: ...ay have to remove the black plug from the remote socket on the cassette recorder Note If any difficulty is experienced when loading a program from audio cassette tapes please refer to Page 39 8 PROGRAM LOADING FROM ROM CARTRIDGE Before loading a program from a ROM cartridge MAKE SURE THE COMPUTER IS SWITCHED OFF otherwise damage to the program on the cartridge may result To load the program simply...

Страница 17: ... oON CHAPTER3 KEYBOARD OPERATIONS KEYBOARD LAYOUT DATA KEY OPERATIONS CONTROL KEY OPERATIONS FUNCTION KEY OPERATIONS zag ne ...

Страница 18: ...7 PROGRAM LOADING FROM AUDIO EABTAARDTaPE en SMOTAATGOGAAGE VN EETUQYAkGRAOS YA Ee VIOITAR39O Yn ATAG EN giOITAR390 YAM JOATUOD EG 2VONARIaS YIN VOTDAU bh sr 5 f ë ë ...

Страница 19: ... white keys CAPS LOCK indicator The above illustration shows your keyboard However a number of the Keys have a multi function for the purpose of advanced programming The illustrations in section 2 of this chapter show how to achievethese hidden characters by utilising the SHIFT GRAPH CODE Keys ...

Страница 20: ...ATIONS 1 When no control key is operated Nn EEENEE zeJ lele JIC B 0 8 8 08 0 8 0 0 0 e aEIIINN IIIINNEN 2 When key is pressed L J Es SJIJENUFINIIINENNENE Ede JNEIFINAENNINNEN Dn BIENNE FE Jes bije E3 088 8 0 0 0 n nTa ...

Страница 21: ... 3 When GRAPH key is pressed EE als Rem en S Be SE ERE as SG JOE IE EEE IE BEER EERE TESEE ee 4 When and keys are pressed LU io BE keiJe ITI ENNE ere EaIW OCCIIEs IeINTED E E 2 ...

Страница 22: ... 5 When key is pressed EE stop Jm ITN pie ONREIN AU FJEFRFENAFNE IJIRNFNTNNNNEENE HIE 3 08 0 6 When and keys are pressed EE slt4 TE Ep EEE JOE Et Ö CIE HEF 55 A5 EEE Eeen 5 D SOE IE ES ze EEND Ene gE ...

Страница 23: ...of the arrow Used to reposition the cursortothe home position first location of the top row HOME key with 8S key backspace Backspaces the cursor one characterposition and deletes J that character key Used to clear the entire screen DEL key delete Used to delete the character from location at which the cursoris positioned INS key insert Used to insert characters at the cursor position The Insert mo...

Страница 24: ... execution and waits for the next command entry Esc key escape Used to generate an Escape code E erar tes control Used to generate a Control code The Escape and Select codes are used to control peripheral devices You are allowed to specify their function in your own program key Used to generate a Select code ...

Страница 25: ...rogram  Instead oftyping RUN and pressingthe key simply operate the function key _ To list the program you simply operate the function key instead of typing LIST and pressingthe key Assigning different functions to function keys You may wish to alterthe functions originally assigned to these keys This can easily be achieved by using the KEY statement in the following format Example Pe Toassign SC...

Страница 26: ...NOTES eafes ...

Страница 27: ...CHAPTER 4 MSX BASIC 1 BASIC PROGRAMMING 26 2 BASIC PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURE 27 3 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES 31 ...

Страница 28: ... more than one statement separated by colons may be used in a single line to save line numbers Line number statement statement statement statement statement E g 15 PRINT TOSHIBA BEEP PRINT MICRO BEEP GOTO 15 Note It should be noted however that no statementis allowed to follow the following statements REM END RETURN GOTO and ON GOTO 3 Execution during command wait state In the command wait state t...

Страница 29: ...mputer If data transferto or from a peripheral device is programmed specify the number of files to be used by using the MAXFILES statement For more efficient program entry use the following BASIC commands AUTO Lets the computer automatically generate line numbers in a sequential order To clear the AUTO mode simultaneously pressthe and keys KEY Allows youtoassign functions to function keys KEY LIST...

Страница 30: ...gram lines are renumbered and the key is operated the statements will remain as they are Edit function Edit operation Example PRIMT B M shouldbe replaced by N B indicates the Cursor Modifying the 1 Position the cursor to the PRIET Use to contents of a listed character to be corrected by position the program line iete mekeys cursor to M 2e 4 JL eg 2 Overtype the correct character PRIN Overtype the ...

Страница 31: ...ress rerum key line number as that of the line tobe When you list or run the 2 Press zw key The entire program the new line will contents of the old line will be replace the old replaced with the new line Deleting an entire 1 Type in the number of the line Type 10 press key program line to be deleted This will delete the 2 Press sr key entire line numbered 10 Deleting more than 1 Execute the DELET...

Страница 32: ...rocedure described on page 28 6 Program saving To save the entered program onto a cassette tape or other peripheral device use the following commands CSAVE Saves the program onto a cassette tape SWE Saves the program onto a specified device eg For this example the filename SOCCER has been given to the program to be saved to save your program onto tape for future recall press record and play on you...

Страница 33: ...hefirst four bars of Schubert s The Wild Rose Specifies the tempo 16 PLAY O4Té BSOMIGGaG OA4ATáGSE DA4TáBSE and tone 28 PLAY L8BBBB L8GGGG L8DDDD 1st bar 38 PLAY L1605DCCO4BA4 Li BAAGE4 LI F EEDC4 2ndbar 48 PLAY L8AABOSC LS8F F GA LSDDEF 3rd bar 56 PLAY OSD4GR8 A4OSDRS F 4ERE 4th bar 48 END ...

Страница 34: ...ND 4 36 SOUND 7 6 á SOUND 1é S0UND 9 16 76 SOUND 18 14 SOUND 11 8 86 SOUND 12 5 S0UND 13 0 90 FOR X 6 TO 3 NEXTXx 166 SOUND 12 56 S0UND 13 6 118 END 3 Fall of bombs 16 REM WHISTL ING 26 FOR X 48 TO 255 36 SOUND 7 254 S0UND 8 15 46 SOUND 8 x S0UND 1 8 56 NEXT Xx 66 SOUND 8 0 78 END 4 Exhaust note 16 REM CAR SOUND 28 SOUND 8 8 S0UND 1 2 36 SOUND 2 6 S0UND 3 3 48 SOUND 4 8 SO0UND 5 5 56 SGUND 15 S0UN...

Страница 35: ...8 D RND 1 D D 15 CIRCLE A G B 6 C 6 D PAINT A G B 6 D NEXT G E RNDC 1 E INTCE 15 158 LINE 188 188 136 118 E BF 168 LINE 138 188 1380 90 E 178 LINE 138 98 126 188 E 180 LINE 100 108 98 110 E 198 LINE 168 118 98 11i8 E 2090 LINE 187 118 187 11B E 218 PAINT 99 1Q5 E 220 PAINT 125 98 E 238 CIRCLE 187 115 2 E 240 256 268 CIRCLE 118 188 5 E 0 3 14 LINE 185 188 115 188 E PAINT 118 98 E 278 FOR G i TO S86...

Страница 36: ...8 255 198 12 BF REM CAR PATTERN Draws the cars Al CHR BB08110900 AZ CHR B18811881 A3S CHRS B11111111 A4 CHR B1B111181 AS CHR B08111180 A6 CHR BIB111181 A7 CHRS BI1111111 AS CHR B1B111101 AS A1 A2 A38 A48 A5 A4E A78 A8S SPRITE 8 A REM EXPLOSION PATTERN Specifies the exploded car figure BI CHR BGGGGGBae B2 CHR B00811080 B3 CHR B8G111108 B4 CHR Be1111118 BS CHR BI11il111 B CHR B81111118 B7 CHR B8B111...

Страница 37: ...rsor X X 3 V V 2 GOTO 586 control keys X X 3 GOTO 586 X 3 V V S5 GOTO 588 S GOTO 58G 3 V V 5 GOT0 588 3 GOTO 586 xX X 3 V V 2 GOTO 588 Y1i Y1 Vi V L Y2 Y2 V2 V L SPRITE ON IF Y1 196 THEN Yi S5 Specifies the off road condition IF Y2 198 THEN Y2 S5 IF Yi THEN Y1 186 IF Y240 THEN Y2 180 IF X 8i THEN GOSUB 486 IF X 145 THEN GOSUB 480 IF V 8 THEN 368 V GOTO 368 REM EXPLOSION ROUTINE Displays the explos...

Страница 38: ...NOTES ...

Страница 39: ...CHAPTER 5 IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICE 39 ...

Страница 40: ... 3OIVA3e AO3 OMLLJA9 3AOITE ...

Страница 41: ...from your recorder and play back the portion you have just recorded If the program or data was properly recorded a peep sound should be heard from the speaker If your recorder has the VLSS feature or high speed playback switch ensure its switched off If the VLSS feature is active recording will fail If the high speed playback switch ison playbackwill fail Check if the record play head in your cass...

Страница 42: ...dge 4 Audio system failure Symptom Action No sound 1 Your audio system is unplugged from its outlet 2 Your audio system is off 3 Check fuse in mains plug 4 Check for the correct system connections Check for cross or erroneous connections Connect cables firmly into their sockets 5 Ifyour TV set has a video input the input selector is placed in a wrong position Noise interference Check that the cabl...

Страница 43: ...an aerial mixer Noise interference When using the computer the cable for the off air aerial should be removed Display image 1 Adjust the width control on your display overflows the screen 2 If the number of characters per row specified exceeds the or an edge of the initial default value 29 or 37 characters per row the rows display image is may overflow from the screen Correct the specification mis...

Страница 44: ...NOTES ...

Страница 45: ...CHAPTER6 SPECIFICATIONS SPEGIRIGATIONSz 54ibisMORS 4 44 ...

Страница 46: ...2 charactersx24 lines Hight resolution mode 256x192 dot matrix Muiti colour mode 64x48 blocks 4x4 dot matrix per block Sprites 32 definable shapes Colour 16 colours Keyboard 73 Keys Alphanumeric and graphic symbols Sound output Audio terminal PSG AY 3 8910 8 Octaves Triple Chord Audio cassette interface FSK 1200 2400 baud Printer interface CENTRONICS parallel System bus Cartridge bus expansion bus...

Страница 47: ...APPENDIX 1 CHARACTER CODE LIST 46 2 ALPHABETICAL ERROR CODELIST 48 ...

Страница 48: ...it hex number may be converted into a decimal number by the following formula decimal expression of MSD 16 decimal expression of LSD FFH 15 16 15 255 hex FF is 255 in decimal 3BH 3 16 11 59 hex 3B is 59 in decimal 1 Display character code list When preceded by Most significant 4 bits the grahpic character header on 01112 sn o jo Hex numbers 1 of Ee ES SU p 2ue91pruÊts 15237 A v III n Sl e ci o O2 ...

Страница 49: ...z 41e ls s e u à ò ö a 5d 6 6 F V alû Ü u 6 4 7 7 6 w c ò ï Ef TI 8 8 H x ely 0 8 9 SlIJY élÖ ij e 9 O A z è Û 2 A B ijs 5 B îje c 146 D a Ä P 5 E d Alf F 1 Hex numbers Control codes Character codes with the most significant 4 bits representing 0 or 1 are generated when the CTRL key and a pertinent data key are simultaneously operated and are used for various control purposes E g 9C is the charact...

Страница 50: ...ble File is already open File was not found File is not opened Execution of a not direct statement was attempted Illegal file name Mode specification in the OPEN statement has an error or is missing Illegal file number A number greater than the one specified in the MAXFILE statement was specified Afile number not specified in the OPEN statement was specified Statement or function call is illegal A...

Страница 51: ...control exits from a FOR NEXT loop without clearing the stack Out of string space 14 String space is not sufficient String space specified by the CLEAR statement is too small Overfiow 6 Numeric value exceeds the allowable range The result of computation is too small or too large Re dimensioned array 10 An array was re dimensioned An already dimensioned array was re dimensioned by the DIM statement...

Страница 52: ...mi colons etc Illegal use of parentheses Variable name does not begin with an alphanumeric character Variable type does not match Transfer of characters to a numeric variable was attempted Argument in functions do not match Line number not defined Aline number specified in a GOTO GOSUB RESTORE or RESUME statement does not exist User function is not defined Function name in the DEFFN statement has ...

Страница 53: ... g ...

Страница 54: ... NOTES ...

Страница 55: ... ...

Страница 56: ...TOSHIBA CORPORATION TOKYO JAPAN ENINNEN A0379 1 ...

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