Toro TWISTER 1400 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 29

Страница: 29 / 146

7ZLVWHU

%ULJJV 6WUDWWRQ *DVROLQH (QJLQH

3DJH

&KHFN (QJLQH 2LO

3URFHGXUH )LJ

7KH HQJLQH LV VKLSSHG ZLWK RLO LQ WKH FUDQNFDVH KRZHY

HU OHYHO RI RLO PXVW EH FKHFNHG EHIRUH DQG DIWHU WKH HQ

JLQH LV ILUVW VWDUWHG

3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH HQ

JDJH SDUNLQJ EUDNH DQG UHPRYH NH\ IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ

VZLWFK

5HPRYH GLSVWLFN DQG ZLSH LW ZLWK D FOHDQ UDJ ,QVHUW

GLSVWLFN LQWR WXEH DQG PDNH VXUH LW LV VHDWHG IXOO\ 5H

PRYH GLSVWLFN DQG FKHFN OHYHO RI RLO

,I RLO OHYHO LV ORZ UHPRYH ILOOHU FDS IURP YDOYH FRYHU

3RXU RLO ZLWK SURSHU W\SH DQG YLVFRVLW\ LQWR WKH RSHQLQJ

XQWLO WKH RLO OHYHO LV XS WR WKH ´)8//µ PDUN RQ WKH GLSVWLFN

$GG RLO VORZO\ DQG FKHFN WKH OHYHO RIWHQ GXULQJ WKLV SUR

FHVV

'R QRWRYHUILOO

,QVWDOO GLSVWLFN ILUPO\ LQ SODFH

2LO 7\SH DQG 9LVFRVLW\ )LJ

2LO 7\SH 'HWHUJHQW RLO $3, VHUYLFH 6) 6* 6+ 6- RU

KLJKHU

)LJXUH

'LSVWLFN

)LOOHU FDS

)LJXUH

)

86( 7+(6( 6$( 9,6&26,7< 2,/6

Содержание TWISTER 1400

Страница 1: ...CATIONS LUBRICATION CHAPTER 3 BRIGGS STRATTON GASOLINE ENGINE INTRODUCTION SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION SERVICE AND REPAIRS CHAPTER 4 DRIVE TRAIN SPECIFICATIONS SPECIAL TOOLS ADJUSTMENTS SERVICE AND REPAIRS CHAPTER 5 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SPECIAL TOOLS TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM QUICK CHECKS COMPONENT TESTING SERVICE AND REPAIRS ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC CHAPTER 6 CHASSIS WHEELS AND BRAKES SPE...

Страница 2: ...Consumer Products TWISTERR R R R UTILITY VEHICLE 1400 1600 SERVICE MANUAL ...

Страница 3: ......

Страница 4: ...6 5HSODFHPHQW 2SHUDWRU V 0DQXDOV DUH DYDLODEOH E VHQGLQJ FRPSOHWH 0RGHO DQG 6HULDO 1XP EHU WR 7KH 7RUR RPSDQ QGDOH YHQXH 6RXWK ORRPLQJWRQ 01 7KH 7RUR RPSDQ UHVHUYHV WKH ULJKW WR FKDQJH SURGXFW VSHFLILFDWLRQV RU WKLV SXEOLFDWLRQ ZLWKRXW QRWLFH 7KLV VDIHW V PERO PHDQV 1 5 51 1 RU 87 21 3 5621 6 7 16758 7 21 KHQ RX VHH WKLV V PERO FDUHIXOO UHDG WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV WKDW IROORZ DLOXUH WR REH WKH LQVWUXFWL...

Страница 5: ...7ZLVWHUZ 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 6: ...DXWLRQV KHFN QJLQH 2LO 6HUYLFH DQG 5HSDLUV KDQJH QJLQH 2LO KDQJH QJLQH 2LO LOWHU 6HUYLFH LU OHDQHU 6HUYLFH ULYH HOW 5HSODFH XHO LOWHU 6SDUN 3OXJV OHDQ HEULV IURP QJLQH 0XIIOHU XHO 7DQN DQG 6HDW DVH QJLQH KDSWHU ULYH 7UDLQ 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 6SHFLDO 7RROV GMXVWPHQWV GMXVW 6KLIW DEOHV 6HUYLFH DQG 5HSDLUV OXWFK 6 VWHP 2SHUDWLRQ ULYH OXWFK 3ULQFLSOHV RI 2SHUDWLRQ 5HPRYDO QVWDOODWLRQ LVDVVHPEO QVSHFWLRQ VV...

Страница 7: ...DQG KHHOV 8SSHU 6WHHULQJ 6WHHULQJ HDUER RZHU 6WHHULQJ DQG URQW KHHOV 7ZLVWHU RZHU 6WHHULQJ DQG URQW KHHOV 7ZLVWHU DUP DQG UDPH 3LYRW RNH 5HDU KHHOV DQG UDNHV 7ZLVWHU 5HDU UDNH 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU 5HDU KHHOV DQG UDNHV 7ZLVWHU 5HDU UDNH 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU URQW UDNH DOLSHUV 7ZLVWHU URQW UDNH DOLSHU 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU UDNH 0DVWHU OLQGHU 7ZLVWHU UDNH 0DVWHU OLQGHU 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU GUDXOLF UDNH 6 VWHP 7ZLVWHU KHFN...

Страница 8: ...7ZLVWHUZ 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 9: ...6DIHW 3DJH KDSWHU 6DIHW 7DEOH RI RQWHQWV 6DIHW QVWUXFWLRQV HIRUH 2SHUDWLQJ KLOH 2SHUDWLQJ 0DLQWHQDQFH DQG 6HUYLFH DFNLQJ DQG 2WKHU QVWUXFWLRQV DFN 9HKLFOH 7UDQVSRUW 9HKLFOH 7RZ 9HKLFOH 7UDQVD OH 1HXWUDO 3RVLWLRQ ...

Страница 10: ...FLDOO FKLOGUHQ DQG SHWV DZD IURP WKH DUHDV RI RSHUDWLRQ HIRUH RSHUDWLQJ WKH YHKLFOH DOZD V FKHFN YHKLFOH DQG DQ DWWDFKPHQWV IRU GDPDJH I VRPHWKLQJ LV ZURQJ VWRS XVLQJ WKH YHKLFOH 0DNH VXUH SUREOHP LV FRU UHFWHG EHIRUH WKH YHKLFOH RU DWWDFKPHQW LV RSHUDWHG DJDLQ 6LQFH JDVROLQH LV KLJKO IODPPDEOH KDQGOH LW FDUH IXOO 8VH DQ DSSURYHG JDVROLQH FRQWDLQHU R QRW UHPRYH FDS IURP WKH IXHO WDQN ZKHQ WKH HQJL...

Страница 11: ...LOO KHQ ORDGLQJ WKH ER GLVWULEXWH ORDG HYHQO 8VH H WUD FDXWLRQ LI WKH ORDG H FHHGV WKH GLPHQ VLRQV RI WKH ER 2SHUDWH YHKLFOH ZLWK H WUD FDXWLRQ ZKHQ KDQGOLQJ ORDGV WKDW FDQQRW EH FHQWHUHG HHS ORDGV EDODQFHG DQG VHFXUH WR SUHYHQW WKHP IURP VKLIWLQJ YRLG VXGGHQ VWRSV DQG VWDUWV R QRW JR IURP UHYHUVH WR IRUZDUG RU IRUZDUG WR UHYHUVH ZLWKRXW ILUVW FRPLQJ WR D FRPSOHWH VWRS R QRW DWWHPSW VKDUS WXUQV DE...

Страница 12: ...V EROWV DQG VFUHZV SURSHUO WLJKWHQHG 5HGXFH SRWHQWLDO ILUH KD DUGV HHS HQJLQH DUHD IUHH RI H FHVVLYH JUHDVH JUDVV OHDYHV DQG DFFXPXOD WLRQ RI GLUW 1HYHU XVH DQ RSHQ IODPH WR FKHFN OHYHO RU OHDNDJH RI IXHO RU EDWWHU HOHFWURO WH I WKH HQJLQH PXVW EH UXQQLQJ WR SHUIRUP D PDLQWH QDQFH DGMXVWPHQW NHHS KDQGV IHHW FORWKLQJ DQG DQ SDUWV RI WKH ERG DZD IURP WKH HQJLQH DQG DQ PRYLQJ SDUWV HHS HYHU RQH DZD R...

Страница 13: ...WR UDLVH DQG VXSSRUW WKH YHKLFOH 51 1 KHQHYHU WKH HQJLQH LV UXQ IRU WHVWLQJ WKDW UH TXLUHV WKH UHDU ZKHHOV WR VSLQ UHDU ZKHHOV VKRXOG EH DW OHDVW LQFK PP RII WKH JURXQG ZLWK WKH D OH VXSSRUWHG RQ MDFN VWDQGV URQW IUDPH 7RZLQJ WRQJXH LJXUH OH WXEH 7UDQVD OH FDVH LJXUH RFDWLRQV DFN IURQW RI WKH YHKLFOH RQ WKH IURQW RI WKH IUDPH DQG EHKLQG WKH WRZLQJ WRQJXH LJ DFN UHDU RI WKH YHKLFOH XQGHU HDFK UHDU ...

Страница 14: ...VZLWFK 5HPRYH GULYH EHOW IURP GULYH DQG GULYHQ FOXWFKHV VHH 6HUYLFH ULYH HOW 6HFXUH D FKDLQ RU WRZ OLQH WR WRQJXH RQ IURQW IUDPH PHPEHU LJ 3XW YHKLFOH LQ QHXWUDO VHH 6HW 1HXWUDO RFN VVHP EO DQG UHOHDVH SDUNLQJ EUDNH 7UDQVD OH 1HXWUDO 3RVLWLRQ KHQ SHUIRUPLQJ URXWLQH PDLQWHQDQFH DQG RU HQJLQH WHVWLQJ WKH WUDQVD OH PXVW EH VKLIWHG LQWR WKH QHXWUDO SRVLWLRQ 3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH ...

Страница 15: ...HQGHG 0DLQWHQDQFH 6FKHGXOH 6SHFLILFDWLRQV HQHUDO 6SHFLILFDWLRQV TXLYDOHQWV DQG RQYHUVLRQV 7RUTXH 6SHFLILFDWLRQV DVWHQHU GHQWLILFDWLRQ 6WDQGDUG 7RUTXH IRU U LQF 3ODWHG DQG 6WHHO DVWHQHUV QFK 6HULHV 6WDQGDUG 7RUTXH IRU U LQF 3ODWHG DQG 6WHHO DVWHQHUV 0HWULF DVWHQHUV 2WKHU 7RUTXH 6SHFLILFDWLRQV RQYHUVLRQ DFWRUV XEULFDWLRQ ...

Страница 16: ...QG SDUNLQJ EUDNH x QVSHFW WKH FRQGLWLRQ DQG ZHDU RI WKH WLUHV x 7RUTXH WKH ZKHHO OXJ QXWV x KHFN WKH IURQW VXVSHQVLRQ WRH LQ DQG ULGH KHLJKW YHU KRXUV x 5HSODFH WKH DLU FOHDQHU ILOWHU x KHFN WKH EUDNH FDEOH DGMXVWPHQWV x QVSHFW WKH GULYH EHOW YHU KRXUV RU HDUO x QVSHFW WKH IXHO OLQHV YHU KRXUV RU HDUO x 5HSODFH WKH IXHO ILOWHU x KDQJH WKH WUDQVD OH RLO x 5HSODFH WKH VSDUN SOXJV x UDLQ DQG IOXVK WK...

Страница 17: ... ZHLJKWV OLVWHG DERYH 0D LPXP FDUJR FDSDFLW RQ OHYHO JURXQG OE NJ WRWDO LQFOXGLQJ WUDLOHU WRQJXH ZHLJKW DQG JURVV WUDLOHU ZHLJKW 7RZ FDSDFLW 6WDQGDUG LWFK 7RQJXH ZHLJKW OEV NJ 0D LPXP WUDLOHU ZHLJKW OEV NJ HDY XW LWFK 7RQJXH ZHLJKW OEV NJ 0D LPXP WUDLOHU ZHLJKW OEV NJ 2YHUDOO ZLGWK LQ FP 2YHUDOO OHQJWK LQ FP URXQG FOHDUDQFH LQ FP DW WKH IURQW ZLWK QR ORDG RU RSHUDWRU LQ FP DW WKH UHDU ZLWK QR ORDG...

Страница 18: ...0DLQWHQDQFH DQG 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 7ZLVWHUZ 3DJH TXLYDOHQWV DQG RQYHUVLRQV ...

Страница 19: ...UHVHQFH RI D SUHYDLOLQJ WRUTXH IHDWXUH KDUG QHVV RI WKH VXUIDFH XQGHUQHDWK WKH IDVWHQHU V KHDG RU VLPLODU FRQGLWLRQ ZKLFK DIIHFWV WKH LQVWDOODWLRQ V QRWHG LQ WKH IROORZLQJ WDEOHV WRUTXH YDOXHV VKRXOG EH UHGXFHG E IRU OXEULFDWHG IDVWHQHUV WR DFKLHYH WKH VLPLODU VWUHVV DV D GU IDVWHQHU 7RUTXH YDOXHV PD DOVR KDYH WR EH UHGXFHG ZKHQ WKH IDVWHQHU LV WKUHDGHG LQWR DOXPLQXP RU EUDVV 7KH VSHFLILF WRUTXH Y...

Страница 20: ...81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 1RWH 5HGXFH WRUTXH YDOXHV OLVWHG LQ WKH WDEOH DERYH E IRU OXEULFDWHG IDVWHQHUV XEULFDWHG IDVWHQHUV DUH GHILQHG DV WKUHDGV FRDWHG ZLWK D OXEULFDQW VXFK DV RLO JUDSKLWH RU WKUHDG VHDODQW VXFK DV RFWLWH 1RWH 7RUTXH YDOXHV PD KDYH WR EH UHGXFHG ZKHQ LQVWDOOLQJ IDVWHQHUV LQWR WKUHDGHG DOXPLQXP RU EUDVV 7KH VSHFLILF WRUTXH YDOXH VKRXOG EH GHWHUPLQHG EDVHG RQ WKH IDVWHQHU...

Страница 21: ...W OE 1 P IW OE 1 P 0 IW OE 1 P IW OE 1 P 1RWH 5HGXFH WRUTXH YDOXHV OLVWHG LQ WKH WDEOH DERYH E IRU OXEULFDWHG IDVWHQHUV XEULFDWHG IDVWHQHUV DUH GHILQHG DV WKUHDGV FRDWHG ZLWK D OXEULFDQW VXFK DV RLO JUDSKLWH RU WKUHDG VHDODQW VXFK DV RFWLWH 1RWH 7RUTXH YDOXHV PD KDYH WR EH UHGXFHG ZKHQ LQVWDOOLQJ IDVWHQHUV LQWR WKUHDGHG DOXPLQXP RU EUDVV 7KH VSHFLILF WRUTXH YDOXH VKRXOG EH GHWHUPLQHG EDVHG RQ WKH ...

Страница 22: ...Q OE 81 LQ OE KHHO ROWV DQG XJ 1XWV 7KUHDG 6L H 5HFRPPHQGHG 7RUTXH 81 UDGH IW OE 1 P 81 UDGH IW OE 1 P 0 ODVV IW OE 1 P 0 ODVV IW OE 1 P RU VWHHO ZKHHOV DQG QRQ OXEULFDWHG IDVWHQHUV 7KUHDG XWWLQJ 6FUHZV LQF 3ODWHG 6WHHO 7KUHDG 6L H 7KUHDGV SHU QFK DVHOLQH 7RUTXH 6L H 7 SH 7 SH DVHOLQH 7RUTXH 1R LQ OE 1R LQ OE 1R LQ OE 1R LQ OE ROH VL H PDWHULDO VWUHQJWK PDWHULDO WKLFNQHVV ILQLVK PXVW EH FRQVLGHUHG...

Страница 23: ... WKDW VHFXUHV WKH WLH URG WR WKH IURQW ZKHHO VSLQGOH LJ 7KH DUP KDV D JUHDVH ILWWLQJ IRU WKH NLQJ SLQ LJ 7KH WKURWWOH DQG EUDNH SHGDO SLYRWV HDFK KDYH RQH JUHDVH ILWWLQJ 1RWH 7KHVH ILWWLQJV DUH QRW JUHDVHG DW WKH IDFWRU UHDVH WKHP RQO ZKHQ DQG LI WKH SHGDOV EH JLQ WR VWLFN LJ UHDVLQJ 03257 17 8VH 1R JHQHUDO SXUSRVH OLWKLXP EDVH JUHDVH LSH JUHDVH ILWWLQJ FOHDQ VR IRUHLJQ PDWWHU FDQQRW EH IRUFHG LQW...

Страница 24: ...0DLQWHQDQFH DQG 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 7ZLVWHUZ 3DJH 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 25: ... RQWHQWV QWURGXFWLRQ 6SHFLILFDWLRQV HQHUDO QIRUPDWLRQ LOO XHO 7DQN DQG XHO 6DIHW 3UHFDXWLRQV KHFN QJLQH 2LO 6HUYLFH DQG 5HSDLUV KDQJH QJLQH 2LO KDQJH QJLQH 2LO LOWHU 6HUYLFH LU OHDQHU 6HUYLFH ULYH HOW 5HSODFH XHO LOWHU 6SDUN 3OXJV OHDQ HEULV IURP QJLQH 0XIIOHU XHO 7DQN DQG 6HDW DVH QJLQH ...

Страница 26: ...SV 6SHFLDO WRROV DUH GHVFULEHG LQ WKH ULJJV 6WUDWWRQ 5HSDLU 0DQXDO IRU FOH 9 7ZLQ OLQGHU 2 9 HDG QJLQHV 7KH XVH RI VRPH VSHFLDOL HG WHVW HTXLSPHQW LV H SODLQHG RZHYHU WKH FRVW RI WKH WHVW HTXLSPHQW DQG WKH VSHFLDOL HG QDWXUH RI VRPH UHSDLUV PD GLFWDWH WKDW WKH ZRUN EH GRQH DW DQ HQJLQH UHSDLU IDFLOLW 6HUYLFH DQG UHSDLU SDUWV IRU ULJJV 6WUDWWRQ HQJLQHV DUH VXSSOLHG WKURXJK RXU ORFDO ULJJV 6WUDWWRQ ...

Страница 27: ...LVSODFHPHQW FF FX LQ U HLJKW DSSUR LPDWH NJ OE XHO 8QOHDGHG UHJXODU JUDGH JDVROLQH XHO DSDFLW OLWHUV JDOORQV XHO 3XPS 3XOVDWLQJ UDQNFDVH 9DFXXP DUEXUHWRU ORDW HHG 6LQJOH DUUHO QJLQH 2LO 6HH KDQJH QJLQH 2LO LQ 6HUYLFH DQG 5HSDLUV VHFWLRQ 2LO 3XPS HDU ULYHQ HURWHU 7 SH UDQNFDVH 2LO DSDFLW OLWHUV 8 6 TW ZLWK QHZ ILOWHU 6SDUN 3OXJV KDPSLRQ 5 RU HTXLYDOHQW 6SDUN 3OXJ DS PP LQFK GOH VSHHG QR ORDG r 530 ...

Страница 28: ...HUW GDPDJH 2 72 92 7 5 x 8VH D IXQQHO DQG ILOO WKH IXHO WDQN RXWGRRUV LQ DQ RSHQ DUHD ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV FROG LSH XS DQ JDVROLQH WKDW VSLOOV x R QRW ILOO WKH IXHO WDQN FRPSOHWHO IXOO GG JDVROLQH WR WKH IXHO WDQN XQWLO WKH OHYHO LV QR KLJKHU WKDQ LQFK PP EHORZ WKH ERWWRP RI WKH ILOOHU QHFN 7KLV HPSW VSDFH LQ WKH WDQN DOORZV JDVROLQH WR H SDQG x 1HYHU VPRNH ZKHQ KDQGOLQJ JDVROLQH DQG VWD DZD IURP DQ...

Страница 29: ...G ZLSH LW ZLWK D FOHDQ UDJ QVHUW GLSVWLFN LQWR WXEH DQG PDNH VXUH LW LV VHDWHG IXOO 5H PRYH GLSVWLFN DQG FKHFN OHYHO RI RLO I RLO OHYHO LV ORZ UHPRYH ILOOHU FDS IURP YDOYH FRYHU 3RXU RLO ZLWK SURSHU W SH DQG YLVFRVLW LQWR WKH RSHQLQJ XQWLO WKH RLO OHYHO LV XS WR WKH 8 µ PDUN RQ WKH GLSVWLFN GG RLO VORZO DQG FKHFN WKH OHYHO RIWHQ GXULQJ WKLV SUR FHVV R QRW RYHUILOO QVWDOO GLSVWLFN ILUPO LQ SODFH 2L...

Страница 30: ...PDUN RQ WKH GLSVWLFN GG RLO VORZO DQG FKHFN OHYHO RIWHQ GXULQJ WKLV SURFHVV R QRW RYHUILOO LJ QVWDOO ILOOHU FDS DQG GLSVWLFN ILUPO LQ SODFH LJ RQQHFW VSDUN SOXJ ZLUHV LJXUH UDLQ SOXJ 2LO ILOWHU LJXUH LSVWLFN LOOHU FDS KDQJH QJLQH 2LO LOWHU 1RWH 3HUIRUP WKLV PDLQWHQDQFH SURFHGXUH DW WKH LQ WHUYDO VSHFLILHG LQ WKH 2SHUDWRU V 0DQXDO UDLQ RLO IURP WKH HQJLQH VHH KDQJH QJLQH 2LO 5HPRYH H LVWLQJ RLO ILO...

Страница 31: ...H PXVW QRW H FHHG SVL WR SUHYHQW GDPDJH WR WKH ILOWHU HOH PHQW IWHU VRDNLQJ WKH ILOWHU IRU PLQXWHV ULQVH LW ZLWK FOHDU ZDWHU 5LQVH ILOWHU IURP WKH FOHDQ VLGH WR WKH GLUW VLGH 03257 17 R QRW XVH D OLJKW EXOE WR GU WKH ILOWHU HOHPHQW EHFDXVH GDPDJH FRXOG UHVXOW U ILOWHU HOHPHQW XVLQJ ZDUP IORZLQJ DLU WKDW GRHV QRW WR H FHHG E E RU DOORZ HOHPHQW WR DLU GU LJXUH LU FOHDQHU ODWFKHV RYHU LOWHU HOHPHQW R...

Страница 32: ...GULYH FOXWFK 3ODFH QHZ EHOW DURXQG GULYH FOXWFK 5RWDWH GULYHQ FOXWFK ZKLOH URXWLQJ WKH EHOW RQ 5HSODFH XHO LOWHU 1RWH 3HUIRUP WKLV PDLQWHQDQFH SURFHGXUH DW WKH LQ WHUYDO VSHFLILHG LQ WKH 2SHUDWRU V 0DQXDO 51 1 8VH FDXWLRQ ZKHQ ZRUNLQJ ZLWK IXHO V VWHP FRP SRQHQWV VHH LOO XHO 7DQN DQG XHO 6DIHW 3UH FDXWLRQV 3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH HQ JDJH SDUNLQJ EUDNH DQG UHPRYH NH IURP WKH LJQ...

Страница 33: ...QWHU DQG VLGH HOHFWURGHV DW µ PP QVWDOO FRUUHFWO JDSSHG VSDUN SOXJ DQG WLJKWHQ SOXJ WR LQ OE 1 P QVWDOO VSDUN SOXJ ZLUHV OHDQ HEULV IURP QJLQH 1RWH 3HUIRUP WKLV PDLQWHQDQFH SURFHGXUH DW WKH LQ WHUYDO VSHFLILHG LQ WKH 2SHUDWRU V 0DQXDO 03257 17 7KLV HQJLQH LV DLU FRROHG 2SHUDWLQJ WKH HQJLQH ZLWK GLUW RU SOXJJHG FRROLQJ ILQV D EORFNHG URWDWLQJ VFUHHQ RU SOXJJHG RU GLUW EORZHU KRXVLQJ ZLOO UHVXOW LQ ...

Страница 34: ...VSULQJV ORFDWHG EHWZHHQ WKH HQJLQH PDQLIROG DQG WKH PXIIOHU 5HPRYH WKH WZR EROWV DQG QXWV VHFXULQJ WKH HQJLQH PXIIOHU WR WKH IUDPH 6HSDUDWH WKH PXIIOHU FDUHIXOO IURP WKH H KDXVW FRX SOHU DQG WKH HQJLQH PDQLIROG QVWDOODWLRQ 0DNH VXUH HQJLQH LV RII 3RVLWLRQ PXIIOHU WR WKH IUDPH DQG FDUHIXOO LQVWDOO WKH H KDXVW FRXSOHU EHWZHHQ WKH PXIIOHU DQG WKH HQJLQH H KDXVW PDQLIROG QVWDOO WKH FRXSOHU VSULQJV ORF...

Страница 35: ...H VHDW EDVH 8QVFUHZ NQRE IURP WKH VKLIW OHYHU 5HPRYH IRXU VKRUW FDS VFUHZV VHFXULQJ WKH VKLIW SODWH WR WKH VKLIW EUDFNHW QRW VKRZQ LJ 5HPRYH IRXU ORQJ FDS VFUHZV VHFXULQJ WKH VKLIW SODWH WR WKH VHDW EDVH 6HSDUDWH VKLIW EUDFNHW IURP WKH FKRNH FDEOH DQG VHDW EDVH LJ 5HPRYH IRXU KH KHDG IODQJH VFUHZV DQG IODW ZDVK HUV VHFXULQJ WKH IURQW RI WKH VHDW EDVH WR WKH IUDPH 5H PRYH IRXU KH KHDG IODQJH VFUHZV...

Страница 36: ...NHW QRW VKRZQ ZLWK IRXU VKRUW FDS VFUHZV 6FUHZ NQRE WR WKH VKLIW OHYHU LJ 3RVLWLRQ FKRNH FDEOH DQG VKLIW SODWH ZLWK VKLIW EUDFN HW WR WKH VHDW EDVH 6HFXUH VKLIW SODWH WR VHDW EDVH ZLWK ORQJ FDS VFUHZV LJ XHO 7DQN 5HPRYDO LJ 51 1 8VH FDXWLRQ ZKHQ ZRUNLQJ ZLWK IXHO V VWHP FRP SRQHQWV VHH LOO XHO 7DQN DQG XHO 6DIHW 3UH FDXWLRQV 5HPRYH VHDW EDVH IURP WKH IUDPH VHH 6HDW DVH 5HPRYDO RRVHQ KRVH FODPS DQG...

Страница 37: ...VKHU RFN 6FUHZ HOW ULYH OXWFK ULYH DVKHU 6FUHZ DVKHU RFN 0RXQW QJLQH KS 6FUHZ DS UDFNHW DEOH 7LH 6FUHZ LOWHU XHO RVH XHO LOWHU ODPS QJLQH 6 UDFNHW QWDNH 6FUHZ ODPS RVH 0XIIOHU QJLQH 0DQLIROG QJLQH RXSOHU KDXVW KS 6SULQJ RXSOHU KDXVW 6FUHZ 6FUHZ RQGXLW LQH XHO DOO 6WXG DUQHVV LUH QJLQH 3RVLWLYH 5HG LUH 60 1XW RFN 1XW ODQJH 1 6FUHZ OXWFK XDUG 1XW ODQJH 1 ...

Страница 38: ...QWDNH KRVH IURP WKH FDUEXUHWRU UHDWKHU KRVH IURP WKH FUDQNFDVH 87 21 5HDG VDIHW SUHFDXWLRQV IRU KDQGOLQJ JDVROLQH EHIRUH ZRUNLQJ RQ WKH IXHO V VWHP VHH LOO XHO 7DQN DQG XHO 6DIHW 3UHFDXWLRQV LVFRQQHFW IXHO KRVH IURP WKH IXHO SXPS 5HPRYH FDEOH WLH VHFXULQJ WKH FKRNH WKURWWOH DQG VKLIW FDEOHV WR WKH EUDFNHW RQ WKH IURQW F OLQGHU KHDG LJ 5HPRYH PXIIOHU DQG H KDXVW SLSH IURP WKH F OLQGHU KHDGV VHH 0XI...

Страница 39: ...VV RU RWKHU SDUWV ZKLOH LQVWDO OLQJ WKH HQJLQH RZHU HQJLQH LQWR WKH HQJLQH PRXQW 6HFXUH HQJLQH WR WKH HQJLQH PRXQW ZLWK IODQJH ORFN QXWV DQG FDS VFUHZV RQQHFW HQJLQH KDUQHVV FRQQHFWRU WR WKH PDLQ KDU QHVV FRQQHFWRU LJXUH URQW OLIW WDE 5HDU OLIW WDE QVWDOO WRUTXH DUP WR WKH HQJLQH DQG WUDQVD OH QVWDOO GULYH EHOW VHH 6HUYLFH ULYH HOW QVWDOO PXIIOHU DQG H KDXVW SLSH WR WKH F OLQGHU KHDGV VHH 0XIIOHU ...

Страница 40: ... ULJJV 6WUDWWRQ DVROLQH QJLQH 7ZLVWHUZ 3DJH 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 41: ... 6HUYLFH DQG 5HSDLUV OXWFK 6 VWHP 2SHUDWLRQ ULYH OXWFK 3ULQFLSOHV RI 2SHUDWLRQ 5HPRYDO QVWDOODWLRQ LVDVVHPEO QVSHFWLRQ VVHPEO ULYHQ OXWFK 3ULQFLSOHV RI 2SHUDWLRQ 5HPRYDO QVWDOODWLRQ 5DPS XWWRQ 5HSODFHPHQW KHFN ULYHQ OXWFK 6SULQJ 7RUVLRQ KDQJH 7UDQVD OH OXLG 7UDQVD OH 5HPRYDO QVWDOODWLRQ LVDVVHPEO DQG QVSHFWLRQ VVHPEO ...

Страница 42: ...FKDQLFDO GLIIHUHQWLDO ZLWK QHXWUDO ORFN 7UDQVD OH OXLG DSDFLW TXDUWV OLWHUV 7UDQVD OH OXLG 0RWRU 2LO OXWFK 6 VWHP RQWLQXRXVO YDULDEOH WUDQVPLVVLRQ W SH WRUTXH FRQYHUWRU ULYH OXWFK 6SHHG VHQVLQJ ZLWK PHFKDQLFDO IO ZHLJKWV ULYHQ OXWFK 7RUTXH VHQVLQJ ZLWK VSULQJ ORDGHG FDP ...

Страница 43: ...U DYDLODEOH DV 7252 SDUWV 6RPH WRROV PD DOVR EH DYDLODEOH IURP D ORFDO VXSSOLHU OXWFK 5HPRYDO 7RRO 725 7KLV WRRO LV UHTXLUHG WR UHPRYH WKH GULYH FOXWFK IURP WKH WDSHUHG GULYH VKDIW RI WKH HQJLQH W LV SODFHG LQ WKH WKUHDGHG KROH RI WKH IL HG FOXWFK VKHDYH DIWHU WKH FOXWFK KROGLQJ FDS VFUHZ LV UHPRYHG LJXUH 6SLGHU 5HPRYDO 7RRO LW ULYH OXWFK 725 7KLV NLW LV UHTXLUHG WR UHPRYH WKH GULYH FOXWFK VSLGHU ...

Страница 44: ...KLIW OHYHU LQWR WKH 1HXWUDO SRVLWLRQ 7KH WUDQVD OH VHOHFW OHYHU DVVHPEO VKRXOG EH LQ D OHYHO SRVLWLRQ 7LJKWHQ WKH ORFNQXW RQ RQH RI WKH VKLIW FDEOHV MXVW HQRXJK WR WDNH XS DQ FDEOH VODFN 1RWH WKH ORFNQXW EHORZ WKH EUDFNHW PXVW EH KHOG WR DOORZ DGMXVWPHQW 5HSHDW SURFHVV IRU RWKHU VKLIW FDEOH 6WDUW HQJLQH DQG FKHFN RSHUDWLRQ LQ IRUZDUG UH YHUVH DQG QHXWUDO 5HDGMXVW LI QHHGHG IRU FRUUHFW RS HUDWLRQ 6...

Страница 45: ...ULDEOH FOXWFK V VWHP WKDW FRQVLVWV RI WZR FOXWFKHV FRQQHFWHG E D GULYH EHOW 7KH GULYH FOXWFK UHVSRQGV WR HQJLQH VSHHG DQG LV PRXQWHG WR WKH HQJLQH GULYH VKDIW 7KH GULYHQ FOXWFK UHVSRQGV WR FKDQJHV LQ ORDG WR WKH UHDU D OH DQG LV PRXQWHG WR WKH WUDQVD OH LQSXW VKDIW RWK FOXWFKHV ZRUN WRJHWKHU DV D PDWFKHG XQLW 7KH XQLWV DXWRPDWLFDOO XS VKLIW DQG EDFN VKLIW ZLWK FKDQJHV LQ ORDG DQG VSHHG 7KLV VKLIWL...

Страница 46: ...PHQW RI WKH FDPV SUHVVHV DJDLQVW WKH UROOHUV DQG RYHUFRPHV VSULQJ SUHVVXUH WKURXJK WKH VSLGHU DVVHPEO ZKLFK IRUFHV WKH PRYH DEOH VKHDYH FORVHU WR WKH IL HG VKHDYH 7KLV LQZDUG PRYHPHQW RI WKH VKHDYH HQJDJHV WKH GULYH EHOW LWK LQFUHDVLQJ HQJLQH VSHHG WKH PRYHDEOH VKHDYH FRQWLQXHV WR PRYH LQZDUG ZKLFK IRUFHV WKH GULYH EHOW WR ULGH WRZDUGV WKH RXWHU GLDPHWHU RI WKH FOXWFK VKHDYHV KHQ HQJLQH VSHHG LV G...

Страница 47: ... GULYH FOXWFK 5HPRYH IRXU FDS VFUHZV DQG ORFN ZDVKHUV VHFXULQJ WKH SXOOH DQG VWDUWHU VSDFHU WR WKH FOXWFK QVWDOODWLRQ QVWDOO HQJLQH SXOOH WR WKH GULYH FOXWFK DV IROORZV QVHUW IRXU FDS VFUHZV WKURXJK ORFN ZDVKHUV SXOOH DQG VSDFHU SSO RFWLWH OXH RU HTXLYDOHQW WR WKH WKUHDGV RI WKH FDS VFUHZV 6HFXUH SXOOH DQG VWDUWHU VSDFHU WR WKH FOXWFK ZLWK FDS VFUHZV DS VFUHZ DVKHU ULYH FOXWFK DS VFUHZ RFN ZDVKHU ...

Страница 48: ...N ZDVKHUV VHFXULQJ WKH SXOOH DQG VWDUWHU VSDFHU WR WKH FOXWFK 8VH WZR µ FDS VFUHZV WR VHFXUH WKH VSLGHU UHPRYDO KROGLQJ EDU 725 VHH 6SHFLDO 7RROV WR GULYH FOXWFK LJ 3ODFH FOXWFK ZLWK DWWDFKHG VSLGHU UHPRYDO KROGLQJ EDU LQWR YLVH 0DWFKPDUN SRVLWLRQ RI VSLGHU DQG PRYHDEOH VKHDYH IRU UHDVVHPEO 03257 17 8VH VSLGHU UHPRYDO WRRO NLW WR UHPRYH VSLGHU 8QHTXDO SUHVVXUH RQ WKH FDP WRZHUV PD GDPDJH WKHP 87 2...

Страница 49: ...LFDQW 3 1 RPHW OXWFK XEH 3 RU HTXLYDOHQW 0DNH VXUH OXEULFDQW SHQHWUDWHV WR SLORW EROWV E URWDWLQJ DQG VOLGLQJ WKH ZHLJKWV VLGH WR VLGH RU UH PRYH ZHLJKWV LI QHHGHG WR OXEULFDWH SURSHUO VVHPEOH FDP ZHLJKWV WR PRYHDEOH VKHDYH DV IROORZV 0DNH VXUH WKH WKUHDGV RI WKH SLORW EROWV DUH FOHDQ DQG GU SSO RFWLWH RU HTXLYDOHQW WR WKH WKUHDGV RI HDFK EROW 03257 17 7R PDLQWDLQ WKH EDODQFH RI WKH FOXWFK DOO SLO...

Страница 50: ...OVR VWDUWV WR URWDWH LWK LQFUHDVLQJ VSHHG RI WKH GULYH FOXWFK WKH GULYH EHOW EHJLQV WR FOLPE WR WKH RXWHU GLDPH WHU RI LWV VKHDYHV 7KLV LQFUHDVHV WKH WHQVLRQ RQ WKH GULYH EHOW DQG IRUFHV WKH PRYHDEOH VKHDYH WR PRYH DZD IURP WKH IL HG VKHDYH DJDLQVW WKH SUHVVXUH RI WKH VSULQJ V WKH EHOW WLJKWHQV DQG WKH VKHDYHV RSHQ XS WKH GULYH EHOW ULGHV ORZHU LQ WKH FOXWFK VKHDYHV LWK LQFUHDVHG ORDG WR WKH WUDQV...

Страница 51: ...IDFH VWRS HQJLQH VHW SDUNLQJ EUDNH DQG UHPRYH NH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK 5HPRYH GULYH EHOW IURP WKH GULYHQ FOXWFK VHH 6HU YLFH ULYH HOW LQ QJLQH KDSWHU 7XUQ IL HG DQG PRYHDEOH VKHDYHV LQ RSSRVLWH GLUHF WLRQV VR EXWWRQ LV VHSDUDWHG VXIILFLHQWO HQRXJK IURP WKH UDPS WR DOORZ UHPRYDO 3ODFH VPDOO EORFN RI ZRRG EHWZHHQ WKH RXWHU UDPSV WR NHHS WKH UDPSV DSDUW 87 21 7R SUHYHQW EXUQV KROG DOOHQ ZUHQFK ZLW...

Страница 52: ...YH VSHFLILFDWLRQ LV QRW PHW UHSODFH WKH GULYHQ FOXWFK KDQJH 7UDQVD OH OXLG 1RWH 3HUIRUP WKLV PDLQWHQDQFH SURFHGXUH DW WKH LQ WHUYDO VSHFLILHG LQ WKH 2SHUDWRU V 0DQXDO RU KDSWHU 0DLQWHQDQFH DQG 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH VHW SDUNLQJ EUDNH DQG UHPRYH NH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK 5HPRYH GUDLQ SOXJ IURP WKH ULJKW VLGH RI WKH WUDQV D OH FDVH LJ HW IOXLG IORZ LQWR D GUDLQ ...

Страница 53: ... ZLWK MDFNVWDQGV SRVLWLRQHG MXVW LQ IURQW RI WKH D OH WXEHV 7KLV ZLOO DO ORZ WKH WUDQVD OH WR EH UHPRYHG IURP WKH UHDU RI WKH YHKLFOH 5HPRYH ERWK ZKHHOV DQG EUDNH DVVHPEOLHV IURP WKH WUDQVD OH VHH 5HDU KHHO DQG UDNH 5HPRYDO LQ KDSWHU KDVVLV KHHOV DQG UDNHV WWDFK KRLVW RU FKDLQ IDOO WR WKH HQJLQH PRXQW WR ORZ HU WKH HQJLQH DQG WUDQVD OH 0DNH VXUH OLIWLQJ GHYLFH LV DWWDFKHG WR KROG WKH IXOO ZHLJKW R...

Страница 54: ... DQG IODQJH ORFN QXW 3RVLWLRQ VHOHFW OHYHU DVVHPEO DQG VKLIW FDEOHV WR WKH WUDQVD OH 6HFXUH VHOHFW OHYHU DVVHPEO WR WKH VH OHFWRU VKDIW ZLWK ORFN QXW 6HFXUH ERWK VKLIW FDEOHV WR WKH FDEOH EUDFNHW ZLWK MDP QXWV LJ 6HFXUH ERWK EDWWHU FDEOHV WR WKH SDVVHQJHU VLGH D OH WXEH ZLWK WLH ZUDSV QVWDOO GULYH EHOW WR WKH GULYHQ FOXWFK VHH 6HUYLFH ULYH HOW LQ QJLQH KDSWHU QVWDOO ERWK EUDNH DVVHPEOLHV DQG ZKHHO...

Страница 55: ...7ZLVWHUZ ULYH 7UDLQ 3DJH 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 56: ... ULYH 7UDLQ 7ZLVWHUZ 3DJH LJXUH ...

Страница 57: ...DU 3LQLRQ VKDIW 6SULQJ SLQ DOO EHDULQJ 1HHGOH EHDULQJ HDU ROW OH VKDIW OH VKDIW 5 DOO EHDULQJ OH FDVH OH FDVH 5 6QDS ULQJ DVWOH QXW 6QDS ULQJ 6KLIW VKDIW 3LSH NQRFN 6WHHO EDOO 6SULQJ DVNHW ROW DVNHW ODQJH EROW ODQJH EROW ODQJH EROW ROW ROODU ODQJH EROW OH EUDFNHW RFN QXW 6SULQJ ZDVKHU DVKHU XE FRPSOHWH 6HOHFW OHYHU LJXUH RQWLQXHG LVDVVHPEO DQG QVSHFWLRQ LVDVVHPEOH FDVH DQG 5 UDLQ SOXJ JDVNHW DVH L...

Страница 58: ...HW 6HOHFWRU VKDIW LJXUH 5HPRYH EROW QHDU WKH VHOHFWRU VKDIW 5HPRYH VSULQJ DQG VWHHO EDOO 5HSODFH JDVNHW LI GDPDJHG QSXW VKDIW 2LO VHDO LJXUH UDS YLQ O WDSH DURXQG WKH VSOLQHG SRUWLRQ RI WKH LQSXW VKDIW 7KLV VKRXOG SURWHFW WKH RLO VHDO IURP EH LQJ GDPDJHG ...

Страница 59: ...LJXUH 5HPRYH WKUHH IODQJH EROWV VHFXULQJ WKH D OH EUDFNHW DQG D OH FDVH WR HDFK FDVH 6HSDUDWH EUDFNHW IURP HDFK D OH FDVH ODQJH EROW ODQJH QXW LJXUH LWK WKH LQSXW VKDIW VLGH GRZQ ORRVHQ DQG UH PRYH IODQJH EROWV DQG QXWV VHFXULQJ WKH FDVH 5 DQG FDVH WRJHWKHU ...

Страница 60: ...ULYHU GDPDJH PD UHVXOW WR WKH VHDO LQJ VXUIDFHV ROG WKH FDVH 5 DQG OLIW XS ZKLOH OLJKWO WDS SLQJ WKH JRYHUQRU ERVV ZLWK D SODVWLF KDPPHU 1RWH 7KH RYHUQRU VVHPEO LJ LV QRW XVHG RQ WKH 7ZLVWHU 9HKLFOH 7KHVH SDUWV UHPDLQ LQ WKH WUDQV PLVVLRQ HYHQ WKRXJK WKH DUH QRW XVHG LQ WKLV DSSOLFD WLRQ 5HPRYH LQSXW VKDIW FHQWHU VKDIW DQG GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEOLHV DVNHW 3LSH NQRFN LJXUH 5HPRYH JDVNHW DQG SLSH NQRFN...

Страница 61: ... VKDIW 6SDFHU 1HHGOH EHDULQJ HDU LJXUH 5HSODFH FRXQWHU VKDIW LI LW KDV DEQRUPDO ZHDU FUDFNV RU GDPDJH 5HSODFH VSDFHU LI HLWKHU RQH LV FUDFNHG RU EHQW 5HSODFH QHHGOH EHDULQJ LI QHHGOHV DUH EHQW GR QRW URWDWH IUHHO RU GR QRW UHPDLQ LQ WKH EHDULQJ FDJH 5HSODFH JHDU LI ZRUQ RU GDPDJHG UDFNHG EURNHQ PLVVLQJ RU FKLSSHG JHDU WHHWK DUH QRW DF FHSWDEOH ...

Страница 62: ...VVHPEO ZKLOH JHQWO WDSSLQJ WKH FDVH ZLWK D SODVWLF KDPPHU 0DNH VXUH WR WDS HTXDOO DURXQG WKH FDVH LIW XS GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO FHQWHU VKDIW DVVHP EO DQG LQSXW VKDIW DVVHPEO DW WKH VDPH WLPH LUVW UHPRYH LQSXW VKDIW DVVHPEO 7KHQ UHPRYH FHQWHU VKDIW DVVHPEO ZLWK WKH VKLIW VKDIW DQG GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO 5HPRYH D OH FDVH IURP FDVH 5 DQG ODQJH EROW OH FDVH DVH LJXUH 5HPRYH IODQJH EROWV VHFXULQJ HDFK D OH...

Страница 63: ...VH 5HPRYH D OH VKDIW IURP FDVH 03257 17 KHQ UHSODFLQJ EDOO EHDULQJV ERWK EDOO EHDULQJV PXVW EH UHSODFHG DV D VHW DOO EHDULQJ UROOHU EDOOV PXVW EH IUHH RI GHIRUPD WLRQ DQG VFRULQJ DOO EHDULQJ PXVW VSLQ IUHHO DQG KDYH PLQLPXP D LDO SOD 5HSODFH EDOO EHDULQJ DV QHFHVVDU LVDVVHPEOH LQSXW VKDIW DVVHPEO QSXW VKDIW RYHUQRU VOHHYH LJXUH 5HPRYH JRYHUQRU VOHHYH IURP WKH LQSXW VKDIW ...

Страница 64: ...H EHHQ UHPRYHG 5HPRYH EDOO EHDULQJ IURP WKH LQSXW VKDIW ZLWK D EHDULQJ SXOOHU RYHUQRU SODWH DVVHPEO RYHUQRU EDVH LJXUH 03257 17 0DNH VXUH QRW WR GDPDJH WKH VFUHZ KHDGV ZKHQ UHPRYLQJ VFUHZV DFK VFUHZ LV VH FXUHG ZLWK DQ DGKHVLYH 5HPRYH VFUHZV VHFXULQJ WKH JRYHUQRU SODWH DV VHPEO WR WKH JRYHUQRU EDVH ...

Страница 65: ...EDOOV PXVW EH IUHH RI GHIRUPD WLRQ DQG VFRULQJ DOO EHDULQJ PXVW VSLQ IUHHO DQG KDYH PLQLPXP D LDO SOD 5HSODFH EDOO EHDULQJ DV QHFHVVDU 5HSODFH JRYHUQRU SODWH LI FUDFNHG EHQW RU DQ ZHLJKW LV PLVVLQJ HLJKWV PXVW VZLQJ IUHHO 5HSODFH JRYHUQRU VOHHYH LI FUDFNHG RU ZRUQ LVDVVHPEOH FHQWHU VKDIW DVVHPEO DOO EHDULQJ DOO EHDULQJ LJXUH 03257 17 R QRW UHXVH EDOO EHDULQJV WKDW KDYH EHHQ UHPRYHG 5HPRYH EDOO EHD...

Страница 66: ...U FKLSSHG JHDU WHHWK DUH QRW DF FHSWDEOH 5HSODFH FHQWHU VKDIW LI ZRUQ RU GDPDJHG 6SOLQHV WKDW DUH FUDFNHG EURNHQ FKLSSHG RU PLVV LQJ DUH QRW DFFHSWDEOH 5HSODFH SLQ FOXWFK LI FUDFNHG RU EHQW DOO EHDULQJ UROOHU EDOOV PXVW EH IUHH RI GHIRUPD WLRQ DQG VFRULQJ DOO EHDULQJV PXVW VSLQ IUHHO DQG KDYH PLQLPXP D LDO SOD 5HSODFH EDOO EHDULQJV DV QHFHVVDU 5HSODFH FROODUV RU VSDFHU LI H FHVVLYHO ZRUQ RU GDPDJH...

Страница 67: ... WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FDVH 6SULQJ SLQ LIIHUHQWLDO FDVH 3LQLRQ VKDIW 3LQLRQ JHDU LJXUH 1RWH 7KH VSULQJ SLQ FDQ EH SXQFKHG RXW IURP WKH KROH RQ WKH RSSRVLWH VLGH RI JHDU 5HPRYH VSULQJ SLQ IURP WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FDVH LVFDUG SLQ DQG UHSODFH LW ZLWK QHZ VSULQJ SLQ 5HPRYH SLQLRQ VKDIW DQG JHDUV IURP WKH FDVH 6HSDUDWH JHDUV IURP VKDIW ...

Страница 68: ...H DOO EHDULQJ UROOHU EDOOV PXVW EH IUHH RI GHIRUPD WLRQ DQG VFRULQJ DOO EHDULQJ PXVW VSLQ IUHHO DQG KDYH PLQLPXP D LDO SOD 5HSODFH EDOO EHDULQJ DV QHFHVVDU 5HSODFH FDVH LI PDFKLQHG DUHDV ZKHUH WKH VLGH DQG SLQLRQ JHDUV PHVK DUH VFRUHG RU LI WKH SLQLRQ VKDIW ILWV ORRVHO LQ LWV ERUH 5HSODFH SLQLRQ VKDIW LI FUDFNHG RU EHQW 5HSODFH RLO VHDO LI FUDFNHG QLFNHG RU GLVWRUWHG VXFK WKDW LW ZRXOG QRW KROG D ...

Страница 69: ...DQ DGKHVLYH 5HPRYH ERWK VFUHZV DQG ZDVKHUV VHFXULQJ WKH VWRSSHU DQG JRYHUQRU IRUN WR WKH FDVH 5 5H PRYH VWRSSHU DQG IRUN IURP WKH FDVH RYHUQRU VKDIW RVV 2LO VHDO LJXUH 03257 17 0DNH VXUH QRW WR GDPDJH WKH RLO VHDO ZKHQ UHPRYLQJ WKH JRYHUQRU VKDIW IURP WKH JRYHU QRU ERVV 3XOO JRYHUQRU VKDIW IURP WKH ERVV 5HSODFH RLO VHDO LI LI FUDFNHG QLFNHG RU GLVWRUWHG VXFK WKDW LW ZRXOG QRW KROG D SURSHU VHDO ...

Страница 70: ...PRYH EDOO EHDULQJ IURP WKH FDVH DOO EHDULQJ UROOHU EDOOV PXVW EH IUHH RI GHIRUPDWLRQ DQG VFRULQJ DOO EHDULQJ PXVW VSLQ IUHHO DQG KDYH PLQLPXP D LDO SOD 5HSODFH EDOO EHDULQJ DV QHFHVVDU 5HSODFH JRYHUQRU VKDIW LI FUDFNHG EHQW RU H FHVVLYHO ZRUQ 5HSODFH JRYHUQRU IRUN RU VWRSSHU LI EHQW RU GH IRUPHG ...

Страница 71: ... VOHHYH LJXUH WR LQ OE WR 1 P 03257 17 7R SUHYHQW WKH VFUHZV WKDW VHFXUH WKH JRYHUQRU SODWH WR WKH JRYHUQRU IURP ORRVHQLQJ DS SO RFWLWH OXH 1R RU HTXLYDOHQW WR WKH VFUHZ WKUHDGV 6HFXUH JRYHUQRU SODWH XQLW WR WKH JRYHUQRU EDVH ZLWK VFUHZV 7RUTXH VFUHZV IURP WR LQ OE WR 1 P DOO EHDULQJ QSXW VKDIW LJXUH ...

Страница 72: ...LQJ 3UHVV EDOO EHDULQJ RQWR WKH LQSXW VKDIW RYHUQRU VOHHYH QSXW VKDIW LJXUH SSO PRO EGHQXP GLVXOILGH JUHDVH WR WKH LQVLGH RI WKH JRYHUQRU VOHHYH 6OLGH VOHHYH RQWR WKH LQSXW VKDIW 3LYRW SRLQW RYHUQRU SODWH LJXUH 0DNH VXUH WR DSSO PRO EGHQXP GLVXOILGH JUHDVH WR WKH SLYRW SRLQWV RI WKH ZHLJKWV RQ WKH JRY HUQRU SODWH XQLW ...

Страница 73: ...P 1RWH HIRUH DVVHPEOLQJ DSSO PRO EGHQXP GLVXO ILGH JUHDVH WR WKH LQVLGH RI JHDUV DQG 6OLGH SLQ FOXWFK RQWR WKH FHQWHUVKDIW QVWDOO JHDUV DQG RQWR VKDIW QRWLQJ FRUUHFW RULHQWDWLRQ RI JHDUV 6OLGH FROODUV VPDOO JHDU DQG VSDFHU RQWR WKH FHQWHU VKDIW DOO EHDULQJ DOO EHDULQJ LJXUH 3UHVV EDOO EHDULQJV RQWR WKH FHQWHU VKDIW XVLQJ D EHDULQJ SUHVV ...

Страница 74: ... WR WKH RWKHU EDOO EHDULQJ RXWHU HGJH LV WR PP LJ LJXUH 7KH FHQWHU VKDIW VKRXOG DSSHDU DV DERYH ZKHQ DVVHPEOHG VVHPEOH GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO 3LQLRQ JHDU JUHDVHG VXUIDFH 3LQLRQ VKDIW 6LGH JHDU JUHDVHG VXUIDFH LIIHUHQWLDO FDVH HDU ROW 6SULQJ SLQ DOO EHDULQJ DOO EHDULQJ LJXUH WR PP ...

Страница 75: ...HDVH WR WKH RXWVLGH RI ERWK VLGH JHDUV ZKHUH WKH FRQWDFW WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FDVH DQG JHDU 6LGH JHDU 3LQLRQ JHDU 3LQLRQ VKDIW LIIHUHQWLDO FDVH LJXUH QVWDOO VLGH JHDU ERWK SLQLRQ JHDUV DQG SLQLRQ VKDIW LQWR WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FDVH 6SULQJ SLQ LIIHUHQWLDO FDVH LJXUH OLJQ SLQLRQ VKDIW KROH DQG LQVWDOO QHZ VSULQJ SLQ WKURXJK WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO FDVH DQG SLQLRQ VKDIW ...

Страница 76: ...LIIHUHQWLDO FDVH ZLWK EROWV 7RUTXH EROWV IURP WR IW OE WR 1 P LQ D FULVV FURVV SDWWHUQ LJXUH WR IW OE WR 1 P 03257 17 7KH OHQJWK IURP WKH RXWHU PRVW VLGH RI HDFK EDOO EHDULQJ PXVW EH IURP WR PP LJ I EDOO EHDULQJV ZHUH UHPRYHG SUHVV QHZ EDOO EHDULQJV RQWR GLIIHUHQWLDO FDVH DQG JHDU 7KH GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO VKRXOG DSSHDU DV DERYH ZKHQ DVVHPEOHG ...

Страница 77: ... EDOO EHDULQJ LQWR WKH ERUH RI WKH FDVH 5 RYHUQRU VKDIW RVV LJXUH 03257 17 0DNH VXUH QRW WR GDPDJH WKH RLO VHDO ZKHQ LQVWDOOLQJ WKH JRYHUQRU VKDIW LQWR WKH JRYHUQRU ERVV XEULFDWH JRYHUQRU VKDIW ZLWK PRO EGHQXP GLV XOILGH JUHDVH EHIRUH LQVWDOOLQJ QVWDOO JRYHUQRU VKDIW LQWR WKH ERVV ...

Страница 78: ...QJ DSSO RFWLWH OXH 1R RU HTXLY DOHQW WR WKH VFUHZ WKUHDGV 6HFXUH VWRSSHU DQG JRYHUQRU IRUN WR WKH JRYHU QRU VKDIW ZLWK ERWK VFUHZV RYHUQRU IRUN RYHUQRU VKDIW JUHDVHG VXUIDFH 6FUHZ LJXUH PP WR LQ OEV WR 1 P GMXVW JRYHUQRU IRUN FHQWHU WR WKH FHQWHU RI WKH EDOO EHDULQJ KROH OVR DGMXVW WKUXVW FOHDUDQFH RI WKH JRYHUQRU VKDIW WR OHVV WKDQ PP 7RUTXH VFUHZV IURP WR LQ OEV WR 1 P ...

Страница 79: ...DS ULQJ WR WKH D OH FDVH OH FDVH DVH ODQJH EROW LJXUH WR IW OE WR 1 P 03257 17 0DNH VXUH WR LQVWDOO WKH D OH FDVH WR WKH SURSHU VLGH RI WKH FDVH 7KH ULJKW VLGH RI WKH FDVH WDNHV WKH VKRUW D OH FDVH DQG WKH OHIW VLGH WDNHV WKH ORQJ D OH FDVH 03257 17 0DNH VXUH QRW WR GDPDJH WKH RLO VHDO ZKHQ LQVWDOOLQJ WKH D OH FDVH WR WKH FDVH QVWDOO D OH FDVH WR WKH FDVH 6HFXUH HDFK D OH FDVH WR WKH FDVH ZLWK IOD...

Страница 80: ...IW LIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO LJXUH 5HSODFH RLO VHDOV IRU WKH LQSXW DQG VHOHFWRU VKDIWV RQ WKH FDVH LI FUDFNHG QLFNHG RU GLV WRUWHG VXFK WKDW WKH ZRXOG QRW KROG D SURSHU VHDO 03257 17 0DNH VXUH QRW WR GDPDJH WKH RLO VHDO ZKHQ LQVWDOOLQJ WKH LQSXW VKDIW QVWDOO FHQWHU VKDIW DVVHPEO ZLWK VKLIW VKDIW DQG GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO 7KHQ LQVWDOO LQSXW VKDIW DV VHPEO RZHU GLIIHUHQWLDO DVVHPEO FHQWHU VKDIW DVVHPEO DQG...

Страница 81: ... RUN VHOHFWRU VKDIW 3LQ VKLIW VKDIW LJXUH 0DNH VXUH WKH VHOHFWRU VKDIW IRUN LV FRQWDFWLQJ WKH SLQ RQ WKH VKLIW VKDIW 6SDFHU RVV FRXQWHU VKDIW LJXUH 3ODFH VSDFHU RQ WKH FRXQWHU VKDIW ERVV RI WKH FDVH VR WKH RLO JURRYH IDFHV XS ...

Страница 82: ...DIW 3ODFH JHDU RQWR WKH VSDFHU 0DNH VXUH QRW WR GURS WKH VSDFHU QVHUW QHHGOH EHDULQJ LQWR JHDU Q VHUW FRXQWHU VKDIW ZLWK UHPDLQLQJ VSDFHU WKURXJK WKH QHHGOH EHDULQJ JHDU DQG LQWR WKH VSDFHU DQG FDVH VVHPEOH FDVH DQG 5 DVH VHDOLQJ VXUIDFH 3LSH NQRFN LJXUH 0DNH VXUH JDVNHW VHDOLQJ VXUIDFHV RI ERWK FDVHV DUH FOHDQ QVWDOO JDVNHW WR FDVH QVWDOO ERWK SLSH NQRFNV WR WKH FDVH ...

Страница 83: ...RQWDO WR HDFK RWKHU DV SRVVLEOH I WKH VHDOLQJ VXUIDFHV GR QRW MRLQ WR HDFK RWKHU WDS WKH FDVH OLJKWO ZLWK D SODVWLF KDPPHU QVWDOO FDVH 5 VR HDFK VKDIW ILWV SURSHUO LQWR WKH FDVH 6HFXUH FDVH 5 WR FDVH ZLWK EROWV 7RUTXH EROWV IURP WR IW OE WR 1 P OH EUDFNHW ODQJH EROW LJXUH WR IW OE WR 1 P 3RVLWLRQ D OH EUDFNHW WR HDFK D OH FDVH 6HFXUH D OH EUDFNHW WR HDFK D OH FDVH ZLWK IODQJH EROWV 7RUTXH EROWV IU...

Страница 84: ... DEOH EUDFNHW ROW VWHHO EDOO VSULQJ JDVNHW LJXUH WR IW OE WR 1 P QVWDOO FDEOH EUDFNHW WR WKH WUDQVD OH QVWDOO VWHHO EDOO VSULQJ JDVNHW DQG EROW 7RUTXH EROW IURP WR IW OE WR 1 P LOO WUDQVD OH ZLWK TXDUWV OLWHUV RI QHZ PRWRU RLO ...

Страница 85: ...HFLDO 7RROV 0XOWLPHWHU 6NLQ 2YHU UHDVH 7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ OHFWULFDO 6 VWHP 4XLFN KHFNV DWWHU 7HVW RPSRQHQW 7HVWLQJ JQLWLRQ 6ZLWFK WWDFKPHQW 5HOD 6WDUWHU 6ROHQRLG RXU 0HWHU XVH ORFN 2LO 3UHVVXUH 6ZLWFK 1HXWUDO 6ZLWFK 6HUYLFH DQG 5HSDLUV HDGOLJKWV DWWHU 6HUYLFH OHFWULFDO 6FKHPDWLF ...

Страница 86: ...VWLQJ HOHFWULFDO FLUFXLWV 7KH KLJK LPSHGDQFH LQWHUQDO UHVLVWDQFH RI D GLJLWDO PH WHU LQ WKH YROWDJH PRGH ZLOO PDNH VXUH WKDW H FHVV FXU UHQW LV QRW DOORZHG WKURXJK WKH PHWHU 7KLV H FHVV FXUUHQW FDQ FDXVH GDPDJH WR FLUFXLWV QRW GHVLJQHG WR FDUU LW LJXUH 6NLQ 2YHU UHDVH 6SHFLDO QRQ FRQGXFWLYH JUHDVH 7RUR 3DUW 1R ZKLFK IRUPV D OLJKW SURWHFWLYH VNLQ ZKLFK KHOSV ZDWHU SURRI HOHFWULFDO VZLWFKHV DQG FRQW...

Страница 87: ...RZ DWWHU FDEOHV DUH ORRVH RU FRUURGHG DWWHU JURXQG WR IUDPH LV ORRVH RU FRUURGHG LULQJ DW VWDUWHU LV IDXOW 6WDUWHU VROHQRLG LV IDXOW 6WDUWHU PRXQWLQJ EROWV DUH ORRVH RU QRW VXSSO LQJ D VXIILFLHQW JURXQG IRU WKH VROHQRLG 6WDUWHU LV IDXOW DQG FDXVLQJ DQ LQFRPSOHWH FLUFXLW IRU WKH VROHQRLG 1RWKLQJ KDSSHQV ZKHQ VWDUW DWWHPSW LV PDGH DWWHU LV GHDG LULQJ WR WKH VWDUW FLUFXLW VHH LULQJ 6FKHPDWLF FRPSRQHQ...

Страница 88: ...HV QRW FKDUJH LULQJ WR WKH FKDUJLQJ FLUFXLW VHH LULQJ 6FKHPDWLF FRPSRQHQWV LV ORRVH FRUURGHG RU GDPDJHG 9ROWDJH UHJXODWRU DQG RU VWDUWHU JHQHUDWRU LV IDXOW DWWHU LV GHDG QJLQH NLOOV GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ LULQJ WR WKH UXQ FLUFXLW VHH LULQJ 6FKHPDWLF FRPSRQHQWV EHFDPH EURNHQ RU GLVFRQQHFWHG ...

Страница 89: ... E WR E 7KH LJQLWLRQ NH VKRXOG EH RII DQG DOO DFFHVVRULHV WXUQHG RII RQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH PHWHU OHDG WR WKH SRVLWLYH EDWWHU SRVW DQG WKH QHJDWLYH PHWHU OHDG WKH WKH QHJDWLYH EDWWHU SRVW 1RWH 7KLV WHVW SURYLGHV D UHODWLYH FRQGLWLRQ RI WKH EDW WHU RDG WHVWLQJ RI WKH EDWWHU ZLOO SURYLGH DGGLWLRQDO DQG PRUH DFFXUDWH LQIRUPDWLRQ 9ROWDJH 0HDVXUHG DWWHU KDUJH HYHO 9 RU KLJKHU XOO FKDUJHG 9 FKDUJHG 9 FKDUJ...

Страница 90: ...O FRPSRQHQWV IRU FRQWLQX LW ZLWK D PXOWLPHWHU RKPV VHWWLQJ PDNH VXUH WKDW SRZHU WR WKH FLUFXLW KDV EHHQ GLVFRQQHFWHG JQLWLRQ 6ZLWFK 7KH LJQLWLRQ NH VZLWFK KDV WKUHH SRVLWLRQV 2II 5XQ DQG 6WDUW 7KH WHUPLQDOV DUH PDUNHG DV VKRZQ 7KH FLU FXLWU RI WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV VKRZQ LQ WKH FKDUW LWK WKH XVH RI D PXOWLPHWHU RKPV VHWWLQJ WKH VZLWFK IXQF WLRQV PD EH WHVWHG WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHWKHU FRQWLQXLW H LVWV ...

Страница 91: ...HVLVWDQFH LV GXH WR WKH LQWHUQDO UHVLVWDQFH RI WKH PHWHU DQG WHVW OHDGV 6XEWUDFW WKLV YDO XH IURP WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXH RI WKH FRPSRQHQW RX DUH WHVWLQJ 0DNH VXUH HQJLQH LV RII LVFRQQHFW EDWWHU LVFRQ QHFW VROHQRLG HOHFWULFDO FRQQHFWLRQV SSO 9 GLUHFWO DFURVV WKH VROHQRLG FRLO SRVWV 7KH VROHQRLG VKRXOG FOLFN 0DNH VXUH UHVLVWDQFH DFURVV WKH PDLQ FRQWDFW SRVWV LV OHVV WKDQ RKP 5HPRYH YROWDJH IURP VROHQRLG...

Страница 92: ...FRQQHFW KRXU PHWHU WR WKH FLUFXLW LJXUH 5811 1 1 725 1 2 7 180 56 285 6 7 180 56 2856 48 57 XVH ORFN 7KHUH DUH IXVHV LQ WKH YHKLFOH V HOHFWULFDO V VWHP 7KH DUH ORFDWHG EHQHDWK WKH EHG LQ D ER RQ WKH ULJKW KDQG VLGH RI WKH IUDPH XVHV FDQ EH UHPRYHG WR FKHFN FRQWLQXLW 7KH WHVW PHWHU VKRXOG UHDG OHVV WKDQ RKP XVHV VXSSO SRZHU WR WKH IROORZLQJ LJ 7KH WRS OHIW DPSHUH IXVH VXSSOLHV SRZHU WR WKH VWDUW UX...

Страница 93: ...ZLWFK 7XUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR 21 7KH RLO SUHVVXUH ODPS VKRXOG JR RXW LJXUH 2LO SUHVVXUH VZLWFK 2LO ILOWHU I WKH OLJKW LV VWLOO RQ FKHFN IRU VKRUW FLUFXLWLQJ LQ WKH LQGLFDWLQJ FLUFXLW VHH OHFWULFDO 6FKHPDWLF 5HIHU WR WKH ULJJV 6WUDWWRQ 5HSDLU 0DQXDO IRU FOH 9 7ZLQ OLQGHU 2 9 HDG QJLQHV IRU DGGL WLRQDO WHVWLQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ 1HXWUDO 6ZLWFK 7KH QHXWUDO VZLWFK LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH VKLIWHU DVVHPEO KHQ WK...

Страница 94: ...QJ WKH EUDFNHW RRVHQ HDFK VFUHZ XQWLO RX FDQ WXUQ WKH UH WDLQHU EUDFNHW 2QFH ERWK EUDFNHWV DUH ORRVHG DQG WXUQHG RX ZLOO EH DEOH WR SXOO WKH KHDGOLJKW DVVHPEO RXW WKURXJK WKH EDFN VLGH RI WKH KRRG 7R UHSODFH WKH ODPS WZLVW WKH EDFN VRFNHW DERXW D WXUQ 7KLV ZLOO DOORZ RX WR UHSODFH WKH ODPS 7R LQVWDOO VLPSO LQVWDOO QHZ ODPS LQ WKH VRFNHW WXUQ WKH VRFNHW D WXUQ WR ORFN DQG UHLQVWDOO WKH KHDGOLJKW DV...

Страница 95: ...DEOHV 3RVLWLRQ YHKLFOH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VHW SDUNLQJ EUDNH WXUQ LJQLWLRQ RII DQG UHPRYH NH 5DLVH EHG DQG VHFXUH ZLWK SURS URG 8QKRRN EDWWHU VWUDS LVFRQQHFW EODFN FDEOH ILUVW WR SUHYHQW VKRUW FLU FXLWLQJ WKH EDWWHU RWKHU FRPSRQHQWV RU RSHUDWRU V KDQGV LVFRQQHFW UHG FDEOH LJXUH 29 5 6 5 36 255 7 7 5 9 3 78 6 0DNH VXUH WKDW ILOOHU FDSV DUH RQ WLJKWO 5HPRYH EDWWHU IURP FKDVVLV WR D VHUYLFH DUHD 7KLV ...

Страница 96: ...I WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH KLJKHVW DQG ORZHVW FHOO VSHFLILF JUDYLW LV RU JUHDWHU RU WKH ORZHVW FHOO VSHFLILF JUDYLW LV OHVV WKDQ FKDUJH WKH EDWWHU KDUJH DW WKH UHFRPPHQGHG UDWH DQG WLPH JLYHQ LQ KDUJLQJ RU XQWLO DOO FHOOV VSHFLILF JUDYLW LV RU JUHDWHU ZLWK WKH GLIIHUHQFH LQ VSHFLILF JUDY LW EHWZHHQ WKH KLJKHVW DQG ORZHVW FHOO OHVV WKDQ I WKHVH FKDUJLQJ FRQGLWLRQV FDQ QRW EH PHW UHSODFH WKH EDWWH...

Страница 97: ...EDWWHU DQG DOORZ WKH EDWWHU WR EH IXOO FKDUJHG WKH VORZ FKDUJLQJ PHWK RG LV SUHVHQWHG KHUH 7KLV FKDUJLQJ PHWKRG FDQ EH DF FRPSOLVKHG ZLWK D FRQVWDQW FXUUHQW EDWWHU FKDUJHU ZKLFK LV DYDLODEOH LQ PRVW VKRSV 87 21 ROORZ WKH PDQXIDFWXUHU V LQVWUXFWLRQV ZKHQ XV LQJ D EDWWHU FKDUJHU 1RWH 8VLQJ VSHFLILF JUDYLW RI WKH EDWWHU FHOOV LV WKH PRVW DFFXUDWH PHWKRG RI GHWHUPLQLQJ EDWWHU FRQGLWLRQ HWHUPLQH WKH ED...

Страница 98: ...WR WKH HQG RI WKH FKDUJLQJ PHD VXUH WKH VSHFLILF JUDYLW RI D EDWWHU FHOO RQFH SHU KRXU 7KH EDWWHU LV IXOO FKDUJHG ZKHQ WKH FHOOV DUH JDVVLQJ IUHHO DW D ORZ FKDUJLQJ UDWH DQG WKHUH LV OHVV WKDQ D FKDQJH LQ VSHFLILF JUDYLW IRU WKUHH FRQVHFXWLYH UHDGLQJV DWWHU 6WRUDJH I WKH YHKLFOH ZLOO EH VWRUHG IRU PRUH WKDQ GD V UH PRYH WKH EDWWHU DQG FKDUJH LW IXOO LWKHU VWRUH LW RQ WKH VKHOI RU RQ WKH YHKLFOH HD...

Страница 99: ... 8 2 5 8 7 6 3 7 7 0 1 7 5 0 6 7 2 3 0 0 5 8 1 6 7 5 7 6 2 2 3 5 6 6 8 5 7 6 7 2 3 7 2 1 2 7 0 3 2 5 3 2 1 7 9 2 6 0 0 1 7 2 1 6 7 2 6 1 1 8 7 5 5 8 3 1 8 7 5 6 5 8 1 6 7 5 7 2 6 1 8 6 1 5 1 1 5 2 8 1 5 0 5 2 8 1 6 W D U W 0 1 7 2 1 0 2 8 6 6 3 5 3 8 2 8 5 0 7 5 5 5 8 3 3 6 2 1 2 6 7 6 3 5 ...

Страница 100: ...3DJH OHFWULFDO 6 VWHP 7ZLVWHUZ 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 101: ...V DQG KHHOV 8SSHU 6WHHULQJ 6WHHULQJ HDUER RZHU 6WHHULQJ DQG URQW KHHOV 7ZLVWHU RZHU 6WHHULQJ DQG URQW KHHOV 7ZLVWHU DUP DQG UDPH 3LYRW RNH 5HDU KHHOV DQG UDNHV 7ZLVWHU 5HDU UDNH 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU 5HDU KHHOV DQG UDNHV 7ZLVWHU 5HDU UDNH 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU URQW UDNH DOLSHUV 7ZLVWHU URQW UDNH DOLSHU 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU UDNH 0DVWHU OLQGHU 7ZLVWHU UDNH 0DVWHU OLQGHU 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU GUDXOLF UDNH 6 VWHP 7ZLVWHU KH...

Страница 102: ...HVFULSWLRQ 7ZLVWHU IURQW WLUH SO SUHVVXUH WR 36 WR EDU 7ZLVWHU UHDU WLUH SO SUHVVXUH WR 36 WR EDU 7ZLVWHU IURQW WLUH SO SUHVVXUH WR 36 WR EDU 7ZLVWHU UHDU WLUH SO SUHVVXUH WR 36 WR EDU URQW ZKHHO EROW WRUTXH WR IW OE WR 1 P KHHO OXJ QXW WRUTXH WR IW OE WR 1 P ...

Страница 103: ...ZKHHO OXJ QXWV DUH ORRVH 6WHHULQJ OLQNDJH LV ORRVH RU ZRUQ 7LH URG HQGV DUH ZRUQ 6WHHULQJ JHDU LV LQFRUUHFWO DGMXVWHG URQW HQG VKLPPLHV URQW ZKHHO EHDULQJV DUH ORRVH RU ZRUQ URQW ZKHHO OXJ QXWV DUH ORRVH 6WHHULQJ OLQNDJH LV ORRVH RU ZRUQ 7LH URG HQGV DUH ZRUQ URQW ZKHHO DOLJQPHQW WRH LQ LV LQFRUUHFW 5XEEHU VKRFN LQVHUW LQ DUP LV ZRUQ 9HKLFOH LV XQVWDEOH RU ZDQGHUV 7LUH SUHVVXUH LV ORZ RU XQHYHQ EH...

Страница 104: ...OLQNDJH LV ELQGLQJ RU GDPDJHG 7LUH SUHVVXUH LV ORZ RU XQHYHQ EHWZHHQ WLUHV 6WHHULQJ JHDU LV GDPDJHG RU ZRUQ URQW ZKHHO DOLJQPHQW WRH LQ LV LQFRUUHFW 9HKLFOH SXOOV WR RQH VLGH ZKHQ QRW EUDNLQJ 7LUH SUHVVXUH LV ORZ RU XQHYHQ EHWZHHQ WLUHV URQW ZKHHO DOLJQPHQW WRH LQ LV LQFRUUHFW 6WHHULQJ RU VXVSHQVLRQ FRPSRQHQW PD EH EHQW ...

Страница 105: ...LYHO ZRUQ RU FUDFNHG 7ZLVWHU UDNH VKRHV DUH QRW EXUQLVKHG UDNH FDEOH LV ORRVH RU EURNHQ 7ZLVWHU UDNHV DUH LQFRUUHFWO DGMXVWHG 7ZLVWHU LU LQ EUDNH OLQHV 7ZLVWHU URXQG VSHHG LV WRR IDVW VHH KDSWHU ULYH 7UDLQ QJLQH KDV H FHVVLYH UXQ RQ ZKHQ DFFHOHUDWRU SHGDO LV UHOHDVHG GXH WR FDUEXUHWRU QRW IXOO FORVLQJ VHH QJLQH KDSWHU UDNHV SXOO WR HLWKHU VLGH 7LUH SUHVVXUH LV LQFRUUHFW RU XQHYHQ EHWZHHQ WLUHV UDN...

Страница 106: ...QLQJV DUH VDWXUDWHG UDNH GUXPV DUH EHQW RU RXW RI URXQG UDNH SHGDO LV KDUG WR SXVK QFRUUHFW EUDNH OLQLQJ PDWHULDO UDNH SHGDO OLQNDJH LV ELQGLQJ UDNH FDEOH LV ELQGLQJ 7ZLVWHU KHHOV ORFN XS ZKHQ EUDNLQJ UDNH OLQLQJV DUH FRQWDPLQDWHG UDNH OLQLQJV DUH ORRVH RU GDPDJHG KHHO RU WUDQVD OH EHDULQJV DUH GDPDJHG 6KRH WR VKRH VSULQJV DUH ZHDN UDNH GUXPV DUH JURRYHG LQ WKH FRQWDFW IDFH ZLWK EUDNH VKRHV UDNHV ...

Страница 107: ...FOH RII WKH JURXQG 7LJKWHQ FDEOH DGMXVWLQJ VFUHZ ORFDWHG EHQHDWK WKH IORRU SDQHO XQWLO WKH FDEOHV DUH VQXJ LQ WKH EUDNH HTXDO L HU R QRW RYHUWLJKWHQ 7KHUH VKRXOG EH VRPH IUHH SOD LQ WKH EUDNH SHGDO EHIRUH WKH EUDNH HQJDJHV 7KH DFWXD WRU OHYHUV RQ WKH EUDNHV VKRXOG IXOO UHWXUQ ZKHQ WKH EUDNH SHGDO LV UHOHDVHG DEOH DGMXVWLQJ VFUHZ UDNH HTXDOL HU LJXUH GMXVW 3DUNLQJ UDNH 7ZLVWHU 3U WKH UXEEHU FRYHU R...

Страница 108: ...PHV RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH WR UHOD VXVSHQVLRQ 6WRS YHKLFOH LWK RSHUDWRU VWLOO LQ GULYHU V VHDW DQG ZKHHOV SRLQWHG VWUDLJKW DKHDG PHDVXUH WKH IURQW ULGH KHLJKW 7KH IURQW ULGH KHLJKW LV WKH GLVWDQFH IURP WKH ERW WRP RI WKH IURQW WRZLQJ WRQJXH WR WKH JURXQG URQW ULGH KHLJKW VKRXOG EH IURP WR LQFKHV WR FP I WKH ULGH KHLJKW LV LQFRUUHFW DGMXVWPHQW QHHGV WR EH PDGH VHH GMXVW URQW 5LGH HLJKW URQW WRZLQJ WRQJ...

Страница 109: ...R WKH ULJKW VLGH SDVVHQJHU VLGH I WKH DUPV ORRN OLNH WKH DUH VDJJLQJ WKHQ WKH VKRXOG EH DG MXVWHG WR WKH QH W KLJKHU QXPEHU LJ DFK KROH HTXDOV DERXW LQFK PP RI DGMXVWPHQW DW WKH ZKHHO 5LGH KHLJKW VKRXOG EH DGMXVWHG WR WKH QH W KLJKHU SRVLWLRQ ZKHQ DGGLQJ KHDY DWWDFKPHQWV RU FDUU LQJ KHDY ORDGV RIWHQ 5RWDWH DUP WR WKH GHVLUHG SRVLWLRQ DQG UHSODFH ULGH KHLJKW DGMXVWPHQW EROW 7LJKWHQ DQG WRUTXH ULGH ...

Страница 110: ...FFXUDWH PHDVXUHPHQW DW D OH KHLJKW D XQLYHUVDO DOLJQ PHQW JDXJH RU HTXLYDOHQW VKRXOG EH XVHG LJ URQW ZKHHO WRH LQ VKRXOG EH WR LQFK WR PP 127 I WKH YHKLFOH ZLOO EH UXQ ZLWK PHGLXP WR KHDY ORDGV PRVW RI WKH WLPH DGMXVW WKH WRH LQ WRZDUG WKH PD LPXP VSHFLILFDWLRQ RQYHUVHO LI OLJKW ORDGV DUH FDUULHG DGMXVW WRH LQ WRZDUG WKH PLQLPXP VSHFLILFDWLRQ I WKH IURQW ZKHHO WRH LQ LV LQFRUUHFW DGMXVW DV IROORZV...

Страница 111: ...OG QRW EH XVHG IRU KHDY SD ORDGV DW KLJK VSHHGV LJKHU SUHVVXUHV VKRXOG EH XVHG IRU KHDYLHU SD ORDGV DW KLJKHU VSHHGV R QRW H FHHG WKH PD LPXP WLUH SUHV VXUH QVSHFW 7LUHV DQG KHHOV 2SHUDWLQJ DFFLGHQWV VXFK DV KLWWLQJ FXUEV FDQ GDPDJH D WLUH RU ULP DQG DOVR GLVUXSW ZKHHO DOLJQPHQW VR LQVSHFW WLUH FRQGLWLRQ DIWHU DQ DFFLGHQW KHFN ZKHHOV WR HQVXUH WKH DUH PRXQWHG VHFXUHO 7RUTXH ZKHHO OXJ QXWV WR WR IW...

Страница 112: ...HPRYH IURQW KRRG WR JDLQ DFFHVV WR WKH VWHHULQJ PHFKDQLVP VHH URQW RRG 5HPRYDO 5HPRYH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO FRYHU FDUHIXOO IURP WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO 5HPRYH QXW DQG ORFN ZDVKHU VHFXULQJ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO WR WKH VWHHULQJ VKDIW 3XOO ZKHHO IURP WKH VKDIW 5HPRYH FDS VFUHZ DQG ORFN ZDVKHU VHFXULQJ WKH ORZHU VWHHULQJ VKDIW NQXFNOH WR WKH VWHHULQJ JHDUER VKDIW 3XOO NQXFNOH IURP WKH JHDUER VKDIW 5HPRYH IRXU IODQJH...

Страница 113: ...XU FDUULDJH VFUHZV DQG IODQJH ORFN QXWV 127 SSO DQWLVHL H OXEULFDQW WR WKH VWHHULQJ JHDU ER VKDIW EHIRUH LQVWDOOLQJ WR VWHHULQJ VKDIW NQXFNOH 3RVLWLRQ NQXFNOH RI WKH ORZHU VWHHULQJ VKDIW RQWR WKH JHDUER VKDIW 6HFXUH NQXFNOH WR WKH VWHHULQJ JHDUER VKDIW ZLWK FDS VFUHZ DQG ORFN ZDVKHU RQQHFW ERWK WLH URGV WR WKH 3LWPDQ DUP RQ WKH VWHHU LQJ JHDUER VHH RZHU 6WHHULQJ DQG URQW KHHO QVWDOODWLRQ 127 SSO D...

Страница 114: ...HZ 6HDO 6HFWRU JHDU ODW ZDVKHU DOO EHDULQJ 2XWSXW VKDIW VSDFHU 6WHSSHG ZDVKHU ODQJH KHDG VFUHZ ZLWK SDWFK ORFN DOO EHDULQJ QSXW VKDIW VSDFHU ODW ZDVKHU DS VFUHZ XEH ILWWLQJ 6WHHULQJ KRXVLQJ FRYHU 6WHHULQJ KRXVLQJ 3LQLRQ JHDU 2LO VHDO 3LWPDQ DUP LJXUH 0DWFKPDUN EHIRUH GLVDVVHPEO ...

Страница 115: ...D VHW I EDOO EHDULQJV ZHUH UHPRYHG 3UHVV QHZ EHDULQJ LQWR KRXVLQJ IURP WKH LQVLGH ILUVW 7XUQ KRXVLQJ RYHU QVHUW VSDFHU DQG SUHVV QHZ EHDULQJ LQWR KRXVLQJ I VHDOV ZHUH UHPRYHG SUHVV QHZ VHDOV LQWR KRXVLQJ 3ODFH IODW ZDVKHU RQWR VKDIW RI WKH 3LWPDQ DUP QVHUW VKDIW LQWR VWHHULQJ KRXVLQJ 03257 17 7KH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH 3LWPDQ DUP DQG VHFWRU JHDU LV FULWLFDO GXULQJ UHDVVHPEO I HLWKHU RU ERWK RI WKHVH SDUW...

Страница 116: ...WV DQG MDP QXWV DQG DQG WLH URG 5HPRYDO 3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH VHW SDUNLQJ EUDNH DQG UHPRYH NH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ 51 1 HIRUH MDFNLQJ XS WKH PDFKLQH UHYLHZ DQG IROORZ DFNLQJ QVWUXFWLRQV LQ KDSWHU 6DIHW KRFN ZKHHOV QRW EHLQJ MDFNHG XS DFN IURQW ZKHHO RII WKH JURXQG DQG SODFH EORFNV EHQHDWK WKH IUDPH 5HPRYH WLUH DQG IURQW ZKHHO DV IROORZV 5HPRYH SODVWLF GXVW FDS FDUHIXOO IURP WKH ...

Страница 117: ... WKURXJK WKH 3LWPDQ DUP 6HFXUH ZLWK MDP QXWV 7RUTXH ILUVW MDP QXW IURP WR IW OE WR 1 P WR VHFXUH EDOO MRLQW WR VSLQGOH DQG 3LWPDQ DUP 7KHQ WRUTXH VHFRQG MDP QXW WR WKH VDPH YDOXH QVWDOO WLUH DQG IURQW ZKHHO DV IROORZV 3ODFH DQWLVHL H OXEULFDQW RQ VSLQGOH VKDIW 6OLGH WLUH DQG ZKHHO DVVHPEO RQWR WKH VKDIW ZLWK WKH YDOYH VWHP IDFLQJ RXW 127 SSO WKUHDG ORFNLQJ FRPSRXQG WR WKH WKUHDGV RI WKH FDS VFUHZ ...

Страница 118: ...VH ILWWLQJ DP QXW WKUHDG DUP 5 DUP UHDVH ILWWLQJ UDNH FDOLSHU VKRZQ RFN ZDVKHU DS VFUHZ UDNH KRVH EUDFNHW LJXUH WR IW OE WR 1 P WR IW OE WR 1 P WR IW OE WR 1 P WR IW OE WR 1 P 5217 5 7 IW OE 1 P 7KUHDG ORFNLQJ RPSRXQG 127 RWK WLH URG DVVHPEOLHV FRQVLVW RI WKH IRO ORZLQJ SDUWV EDOO MRLQWV DQG MDP QXWV DQG WLH URG WXEH DQG JUHDVH ILWWLQJV DQG 5HPRYDO 3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH VHW S...

Страница 119: ...RVH EUDFNHW RQWR FDS VFUHZ 6HFXUH VSLQGOH WR DUP KXE ZLWK FDS VFUHZ DQG ORFN QXW 7RUTXH IDVWHQHUV IURP WR IW OE WR 1 P QVHUW WLH URG EDOO MRLQWV GRZQ WKURXJK WKH VSLQGOH DQG XS WKURXJK WKH 3LWPDQ DUP 6HFXUH ZLWK FDVWOH QXWV 7RUTXH FDVWOH QXWV IURP WR IW OE WR 1 P WR VHFXUH EDOO MRLQW ZKLOH DOLJQLQJ FDVWOH QXW VORW ZLWK KROH LQ EDOO MRLQW VWXG I QHFHVVDU WR DOLJQ KROHV FDVWOH QXW WRUTXH PD EH VOLJK...

Страница 120: ...LQJ HFDO 5 FODPS ODQJH KHDG VFUHZ ODQJH QXW ODW ZDVKHU DS VFUHZ 5XEEHU EXPSHU ODQJH KHDG VFUHZ 3HGDO FRYHU HFDO ODQJH QXW 5LGH KHLJKW DGMXVWPHQW EROW DUP UHDVH ILWWLQJ RFN QXW DS VFUHZ RFN ZDVKHU 7UDYHO OLPLWLQJ EROW DUP 5 XVKLQJ HFDO DEOH WLH URQW IUDPH 3LYRW RNH ODQJH KHDG VFUHZ URQW IUDPH WDE DUGHQHG ZDVKHU LJXUH 5217 5 7 WR IW OE WR 1 P ...

Страница 121: ...UP DQG IUDPH 5HPRYH ERWK FDS VFUHZV DQG ORFN ZDVKHUV VHFXULQJ WKH DUP WR WKH WKH IUDPH RZHU DUP IURP WKH IUDPH DUP QVWDOODWLRQ LJ DQG 3RVLWLRQ DUP WR WKH IUDPH 6HFXUH DUP WR WKH IUDPH ZLWK FDS VFUHZV DQG ORFN ZDVKHUV R QRW WLJKWHQ FDS VFUHZV QVWDOO VSLQGOH DQG IURQW ZKHHO WR WKH DUP VHH RZHU 6WHHULQJ DQG URQW KHHO QVWDOODWLRQ 127 I DUP LV EHLQJ UHSODFHG ORRN IRU QXPEHU EH WZHHQ DQG ZULWWHQ QH W WR...

Страница 122: ...VLQJ VHULRXV LQMXU DQG GDPDJH WR WKH PDFKLQH 5HPRYH IRXU IODQJH KHDG VFUHZV DQG IODQJHG ORFN QXWV VHFXULQJ WKH SLYRW RNH WR WKH IURQW IUDPH 5HPRYH SLYRW RNH IURP WKH PDFKLQH 3LYRW RNH QVWDOODWLRQ LJ DQG 51 1 6XSSRUW SLYRW RNH ZKLOH LQVWDOOLQJ LW WR WKH IURQW IUDPH WR SUHYHQW GURSSLQJ DQG FDXVLQJ VHULRXV LQMXU DQG GDPDJH WR WKH PDFKLQH 3RVLWLRQ SLYRW RNH WR WKH IURQW IUDPH VR WKH GLDPRQG SDWWHUQ ID...

Страница 123: ...7ZLVWHUZ KDVVLV KHHOV DQG UDNHV 3DJH 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN DQG UDNHV KDVVLV KHHOV ...

Страница 124: ...V 7ZLVWHU LJXUH XJ QXW KHHO DVVHPEO KHHO KXE UDNH GUXP RWWHU SLQ DVWOH QXW RFN ZDVKHU 6SDFHU DS VFUHZ UDNH FDEOH OHYLV SLQ RWWHU SLQ ODQJH ORFN QXW 7UDQVD OH VKDIW UDNH DVVHPEO VKRZQ KHHO VWXG QWLVHL H WR IW OE WR IW OE WR 1 P WR 1 P IW OE 1 P XEULFDQW 5217 5 7 ...

Страница 125: ...QJHG ORFN QXWV 7RUTXH VFUHZV WR IW OE 1 P 6HFXUH FDEOH EUDFNHW WR WKH DFWXDWRU OHYHU ZLWK FOHYLV SLQ DQG FRWWHU SLQ LJ 03257 17 R QRW JHW DQWLVHL H OXEULFDQW RQWR EUDNH VKRHV SSO OLJKW FRDW RI DQWLVHL H OXEULFDQW WR WKH WUDQVD OH VKDIW VSOLQHV 6HFXUH ZKHHO KXE WR WKH VKDIW ZLWK VSDFHU ORFN ZDVKHU DQG FDVWOH QXW 7RUTXH FDVWOH QXW WR WKH VKDIW EHWZHHQ WR IW OE WR 1 P ZKLOH DOLJQLQJ QXW WR KROH LQ VK...

Страница 126: ...GRZQ SLQ 7RS VKRH WR VKRH VSULQJ RWWRP VKRH WR VKRH VSULQJ XWR DGMXVW VSULQJ 6KRH FXS VSULQJ ORDGHG UDNH VKRH FWXDWRU OHYHU GMXVWLQJ VFUHZ 7HIORQ FRDWHG ZDVKHU 3XVK URG 6KLP ZDVKHU 3URWHFWLYH ERRW 3LYRW SLQ DYH ZDVKHU DVKHU GMXVWLQJ OHYHU 5HWDLQLQJ FOLS QFKRU DEXWPHQW 527 7 21 72 3 1 5 6 2 6 ...

Страница 127: ...RH ZHEELQJ IRU GHIRUPDWLRQ 5HSODFH SDUWV DV QHFHVVDU QVSHFW KROG GRZQ SLQV DQG VKRH FXSV IRU EHQGV UXVW DQG FRUURVLRQ 5HSODFH DV QHFHVVDU QVSHFW EDFNLQJ SODWH VXUIDFHV ZKLFK FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH EUDNH VKRHV IRU JURRYHV WKDW PD UHVWULFW VKRH PRYHPHQW 5HSODFH SODWH LI JURRYHV FDQ QRW EH UH PRYHG E OLJKW VDQGLQJ ZLWK HPHU FORWK RU RWKHU VXLW DEOH DEUDVLYH 5HSODFH SODWH LI FUDFNHG ZDUSHG RU H FHVVLYHO UXV...

Страница 128: ...U KHHO DVVHPEO XJ QXW DVWOH QXW UDNH GUXP 6RFNHW KHDG VFUHZ UDNH DVVHPEO VKRZQ OHYLV SLQ RWWHU SLQ RWWHU SLQ ODQJH ORFN QXW 7UDQVD OH 3DUNLQJ EUDNH FDEOH KHHO KXE DVKHU 6SULQJ ZDVKHU KHHO VWXG LJXUH 5217 5 7 WR IW OE WR 1 P WR IW OE WR 1 P IW OE 1 P QWLVHL H XEULFDQW ...

Страница 129: ...DU RI WKH D OH 3RVLWLRQ EUDNH DVVHPEO WR WKH WUDQVD OH 6HFXUH EDFNLQJ SODWH RI WKH EUDNH DVVHPEO WR WKH WUDQVD OH ZLWK IRXU VRFNHW KHDG VFUHZV DQG IODQJHG ORFN QXWV 7RUTXH VFUHZV WR IW OE 1 P 6HFXUH SDUNLQJ EUDNH FDEOH WR WKH EUDNH OHYHU ZLWK FOHYLV SLQ DQG FRWWHU SLQ 03257 17 R QRW JHW DQWLVHL H OXEULFDQW RQWR EUDNH VKRHV SSO OLJKW FRDW RI DQWLVHL H OXEULFDQW WR WKH WUDQVD OH VKDIW VSOLQHV 6HFXUH...

Страница 130: ...QGHU KHDY ORDG DQG PD FDXVH SHUVRQDO LQMXU 5HPRYH XSSHU DQG ORZHU VSULQJV IURP EUDNH VKRHV 5HPRYH VKRH KROG GRZQ FXSV DQG VSULQJV WKDW VH FXUH WKH EUDNH VKRHV WR WKH EDFNLQJ SODWH 5HPRYH EUDNH VKRHV IURP EDFNLQJ SODWH I UHTXLUHG VOLGH SDUNLQJ EUDNH OHYHU IURP VORW DQG GXVW FRYHU LQ EDFNLQJ SODWH I QHFHVVDU UHPRYH WZR ZDVKHU KHDG VFUHZV WKDW VHFXUH ZKHHO F OLQGHU WR EDFNLQJ SODWH 5HPRYH ZKHHO F OLQ...

Страница 131: ...RRYHV FDQ QRW EH UH PRYHG E OLJKW VDQGLQJ ZLWK HPHU FORWK RU RWKHU VXLW DEOH DEUDVLYH 5HSODFH SODWH LI FUDFNHG ZDUSHG RU H FHVVLYHO UXVWHG QVSHFW DGMXVWHU OHYHUV IRU GHIRUPDWLRQ 5HSODFH OHY HUV LI GHIRUPDWLRQ RU H FHVVLYH UXVW LV IRXQG 5HSODFH SDUNLQJ EUDNH FDEOHV LI IUD HG VWUHWFKHG RU NLQNHG VVHPEO LJ 03257 17 UDNH VKRH OLQLQJ VXUIDFHV PXVW EH IUHH RI JUHDVH RLO DQG RWKHU IRUHLJQ PDWWHU SSO D OL...

Страница 132: ...LSHU 5 EUDNH FDOLSHU RFN ZDVKHU SHU FDOLSHU XVHG DS VFUHZ SHU FDOLSHU XVHG KHHO KXE DVVHPEO UDNH URWRU 6RFNHW KHDG VFUHZ SHU URWRU XVHG 6SLQGOH VKRZQ DUP VKRZQ UDNH PDVWHU F OLQGHU KHHO DVVHPEO XJ QXW UDNH KRVH LJXUH 5217 5 7 IW OE 1 P WR IW OE WR 1 P 7KUHDG ORFNLQJ RPSRXQG ...

Страница 133: ... EUDNH OLQH DQG SRVLWLRQ LW DZD IURP FDOLSHU 5HPRYH WZR FDS VFUHZV DQG ORFN ZDVKHUV WKDW VH FXUH WKH EUDNH FDOLSHU WR WKH VSLQGOH 6OLGH EUDNH FDOLSHU IURP EUDNH URWRU DQG UHPRYH FDOL SHU IURP PDFKLQH QVWDOODWLRQ 6OLGH EUDNH FDOLSHU RQWR EUDNH URWRU 0DNH VXUH WKDW URWRU LV EHWZHHQ EUDNH SDGV OLJQ FDOLSHU PRXQWLQJ KROHV ZLWK VSLQGOH 6HFXUH FDOLSHU ZLWK FDS VFUHZV DQG ORFN ZDVKHUV 7RUTXH VFUHZV IW OE...

Страница 134: ...W UDNH DOLSHU 6HUYLFH 7ZLVWHU DOLSHU EUDFNHW DOLSHU KRXVLQJ 5XEEHU VSULQJ 2 ULQJ QQHU EUDNH SDG 2XWHU EUDNH SDG 3LVWRQ SOXJ 2YDO SLVWRQ 5RXQG SLVWRQ 6TXDUH VHDO DVNHW RYHU VKRZQ OHHGHU VFUHZ 6HDW LQVHUW RYHU VFUHZ XVHG DS LJXUH WR LQ OE WR 1 P ...

Страница 135: ...DJH RU H FHV VLYH ZHDU 5HSODFH FDOLSHU SDUWV DV UHTXLUHG 5HSODFH SDGV ZKHQ SDG WKLFNQHVV LV OHVV WKDQ LQ PP VVHPEO RDW URXQG SLVWRQ ZLWK D VPDOO DPRXQW RI VLOLFRQH JUHDVH DQG FRDW VTXDUH VHDO ZLWK FOHDQ EUDNH IOXLG QVWDOO VTXDUH VHDO DQG URXQG SLVWRQ LQWR FRYHU QVHUW R ULQJ LQWR ERUH RI FDOLSHU KRXVLQJ RDW KRXVLQJ ERUH ZLWK D VPDOO DPRXQW RI VLOLFRQH JUHDVH QVHUW RYDO SLVWRQ LQWR KRXVLQJ ZLWK ORJR...

Страница 136: ...PLQDWLRQ 5HPRYH ERWK EUDNH OLQHV IURP PDVWHU F OLQGHU DS HQGV RI EUDNH OLQHV DQG SRVLWLRQ WKHP DZD IURP PDVWHU F OLQGHU 5HPRYH IODQJH KHDG QXWV IURP FDS VFUHZV WKDW VH FXUH PDVWHU F OLQGHU WR SHGDO IUDPH 3XOO PDVWHU F OLQGHU IURP PDFKLQH QVWDOODWLRQ 3RVLWLRQ PDVWHU F OLQGHU WR SHGDO IUDPH DQG VHFXUH ZLWK FDS VFUHZV DQG IODQJH QXWV 5HPRYH SOXJV IURP EUDNH OLQHV QVWDOO EUDNH OLQHV WR PDVWHU F OLQGHU...

Страница 137: ...UH DQG FRPSRQHQW SLHFHV DUH WKRURXJKO FOHDQ KHFN F OLQGHU ERUH SLVWRQV DQG VSULQJV IRU GDP DJH RU H FHVVLYH ZHDU 5HSODFH EUDNH F OLQGHU DVVHP EO LI VLJQV RI SLWWLQJ VFRULQJ RU FUDFNV DUH HYLGHQW LQ F OLQGHU ERUH VVHPEO LJ SSO D ILOP RI FOHDQ EUDNH IOXLG WR F OLQGHU ERUH DQG SLVWRQ DVVHPEOLHV QVWDOO VHFRQGDU SLVWRQ DVVHPEO DQG SULPDU SLV WRQ DVVHPEO LQWR F OLQGHU QVWDOO UHWDLQHU ZDVKHU QVWDOO SXVK ...

Страница 138: ...WHG FOLS DS VFUHZ ODQJH KHDG VFUHZ OHYLV SLQ RWWHU SLQ 0DVWHU F OLQGHU 8QLRQ ILWWLQJ 5HDU EUDNH WXEH 5HDU EUDNH KRVH RVH EUDFNHW 7XEH FODPS ODPS DS VFUHZ SHU FDOLSHU XVHG RFN ZDVKHU SHU FDOLSHU XVHG 6RFNHW KHDG VFUHZ SHU URWRU XVHG DS VFUHZ RFN QXW LJXUH 5217 5 7 IW OE 1 P 7KUHDG ORFNLQJ RPSRXQG KHQ SHUIRUPLQJ VHUYLFH ZRUN RQ WKH 7ZLVWHU K GUDXOLF EUDNH V VWHP PDNH VXUH WR FOHDQ FRPSRQHQWV EHIRUH ...

Страница 139: ...RVH WR EOHHGHU YDOYH RQ ZKHHO F OLQGHU RU FDOLSHU DQG VXEPHUJH RWKHU HQG RI KRVH LQ D JODVV FRQWDLQHU SDUWLDOO ILOOHG ZLWK FOHDQ EUDNH IOXLG DYH D KHOSHU SXPS EUDNH SHGDO VHYHUDO WLPHV WKHQ KROG SHGDO GRZQ ILUPO LWK SHGDO ILUPO GHSUHVVHG RSHQ EOHHGHU YDOYH RI EUDNH XQWLO SHGDO IDGHV WR IORRU ORVH EOHHGHU YDOYH EH IRUH UHOHDVLQJ SHGDO 5HSHDW SURFHGXUH XQWLO D FRQWLQXRXV IORZ RI EUDNH IOXLG ZLWK QR ...

Страница 140: ...HUV DQG FDS VFUHZ VHFXULQJ WKH KRRG WR HDFK IHQGHU IURQW 5HPRYH ERWK IODQJH ORFN QXWV DQG KH IODQJH KHDG VFUHZV VHFXULQJ WKH KRRG WR WKH WRS RI HDFK IHQGHU 5HPRYH ERWK KH IODQJH KHDG VFUHZV VHFXULQJ WKH KRRG WR WKH GDVK 5HPRYH KRRG IURP WKH YHKLFOH QVWDOODWLRQ 1RWH R QRW WLJKWHQ IDVWHQHUV VHFXULQJ WKH KRRG XQWLO DOO IDVWHQHUV DUH LQ SODFH 3RVLWLRQ KRRG WR WKH PDFKLQH 6HFXUH KRRG WR WKH GDVK ZLWK E...

Страница 141: ... UHWDLQHU DS VFUHZ 3URS URG FOLS DWFK URG 6SULQJ QVHUW QXW DWFK EUDFNHW DWFK KRRN 5 DUJR EHG LJXUH 5HPRYDO 3DUN PDFKLQH RQ D OHYHO VXUIDFH VWRS HQJLQH VHW SDUNLQJ EUDNH DQG UHPRYH NH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK 5HPRYH KH IODQJH KHDG VFUHZV VHFXULQJ ERWK SLY RW EUDFNHWV WR WKH UHDU IUDPH 5HOHDVH ODWFK URG IURP WKH ODWFK EUDFNHW 5HPRYH FDUJR EHG IURP WKH IUDPH LVDVVHPEOH FDUJR EHG DV QHFHVVDU XVLQJ LJX...

Страница 142: ... KDVVLV KHHOV DQG UDNHV 7ZLVWHUZ 3DJH 7KLV SDJH LV LQWHQWLRQDOO EODQN ...

Страница 143: ......

Страница 144: ......

Страница 145: ......

Страница 146: ......

Результаты поиска

Содержание TWISTER 1400

Отзывы:

Бренды по названию

Популярные бренды

Toro TWISTER 1400, Руководство по обслуживанию

Результаты поиска

Содержание TWISTER 1400

Отзывы:

Бренды по названию

Популярные бренды