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Why Tubes? 

 

Valves  -  or  “Tubes”  -  have  long  been  associated  with  excellent  audio  quality, 
recognised  as  adding  “warmth”  or  “depth”  to  a  signal.  Driving  the  valves  harder 
results  in  an  increasing  level  of  mainly  second  harmonic  distortion,  which  is 
responsible for the characteristic overdriven valve sound. 
 
The Ebony Series feature variable drive valve circuits, which may be switched into the 
audio  paths,  or  bypassed  completely. The  valve drive  control  varies  the  signal  level 
through the valve stage, without affecting the overall gain from input to output. It is 
therefore possible to vary to the degree of harmonics added by the valve, from subtle 
warming  to  crunchy  overdrive,  with  a  single  control.  The  signal  level  through  the 
valve is displayed by the variable intensity “Drive” LED and the “Peak” LED. 
 
Where  instrument  inputs  are  present  on  the  Ebony  models,  dedicated  valve  input 
stages are used. Switchable to high or low sensititivity (and impedance), these input 
stages represent the ultimate quality for the first stage of instrument amplification.  

 

Why Balanced I/O? 

 

Balanced I/O (Inputs and Outputs) are always preferable to unbalanced connection in 
an  audio  system.  A  balanced  signal  consists  of  signal  phase  and  non-phase 
connections,  which  form  a  differential  pair,  independent  of  the  ground  (or  earth) 
connection. Noise, particularly mains hum and high frequency interference can often 
be  present  in  unbalanced  systems  due  to  small  differences  in  ground  potential  or 
circulating ground currents (“loops”) between units, where the signal phase (only) is 
taken as an absolute value with respect to ground. 
 
A correctly designed balanced interface should have both phase and non-phase signals 
of equal magnitude (and source impedance), but should allow either of the phase and 
non-phase signals to be connected to an arbitrary electrical point (e.g. ground) without 
changing  the  differential  level.  Therefore,  if,  for  instance,  the  non-phase  signal  is 
shorted  to  ground  by  an  unbalanced  input  on  a  piece  of  equipment,  then  the  phase 
signal should double in magnitude to compensate. Such an arrangement is referred to 
as  “floating”  or  “ground-free”.  Balanced  signals  require  3  pin  connectors,  such  as 
XLR’s or TRS jack plugs, carrying the phase and non-phase signals, plus a screening 
ground connection. 
 
Naturally, the Ebony Series features balanced, ground-free signals for all line inputs 
and outputs, as well as insertion points where present. The range is  also compatible 
with unbalanced equipment, as described above. 

 

 

The A1 Dual Pre-Amp. 

 
The Ebony Series A1 Pre-Amp features two independent channels, with each channel 
offering mic and instrument inputs. 

Содержание Ebony A1

Страница 1: ...T L Audio User Manual Ebony Series A1 Dual Pre Amp TL Audio Limited Letchworth England Tel 01462 492090 Fax 01462 492097 www tlaudio co uk email info tlaudio co uk...

Страница 2: ...7 Audio Inputs 7 Instrument Inputs 8 Outputs 8 Ventilation 8 OPERATION 9 Microphone Input 9 Instrument Input 9 Input Gain 9 30dB Pad Switch 9 Phantom Power 9 Tube Stage Drive and Peak LEDs 10 Output...

Страница 3: ...fers superior analogue processing to accompany a digital world Why Class A Class A circuits are designed with a constant current flowing through all of the transistors which is sufficient to drive the...

Страница 4: ...phase connections which form a differential pair independent of the ground or earth connection Noise particularly mains hum and high frequency interference can often be present in unbalanced systems d...

Страница 5: ...d a dedicated valve input stage Phase reverse and high pass filter switches are provided affecting both mic and instrument inputs The tube stage has a variable drive control with the signal level indi...

Страница 6: ...rved All mains wiring should be installed and checked by a qualified electrician Ensure the mains operating voltage stated on the rear panel is correct before connecting to the mains supply Never oper...

Страница 7: ...6 BLOCK DIAGRAM...

Страница 8: ...taken to an approved service centre Alternate supply voltages may also require a different power cable or mains plug If in doubt consult local electrical regulations Warning attempted operation on the...

Страница 9: ...as follows Pin 1 Ground screen Pin 2 Signal Phase or hot Pin 3 Signal Non Phase or cold If an unbalanced output is required pins 1 and 3 should both be connected to ground Ventilation The unit generat...

Страница 10: ...normal to have to apply larger amounts of gain for less sensitive microphones such as dynamic types and similarly apply much less input gain for high output condenser mics some of which may even need...

Страница 11: ...nic distortion The distortion is predominately second harmonic unless very high drive levels are used in which case the tube is eventually pushed into harsher saturation indicated by the tube Peak LED...

Страница 12: ...hould now start to hear some sound and as the output is increased the red signal LEDs will start to illuminate Set the output level to a comfortable level so that you are getting a good metered level...

Страница 13: ...Distortion THD Noise 0 025 20Hz to 20KHz 40dB gain Noise EIN 127dBu unweighted 22Hz to 22KHz 150 ohm source termination Instrument Input Tube input stage plus discrete Class A circuitry to output Gain...

Страница 14: ...Bu on output VU Meter Switchable to Channel 1 or 2 and Input or Ouput Nominal calibration 0VU 4dBu 10dB switch calibration 0VU 14dBu Power Requirements Internally set to 230V 50Hz or 115V 60Hz operati...

Страница 15: ...hip will be repaired free of charge The warranty excludes damage caused by deliberate or accidental misuse tampering operation on the incorrect mains voltage or without the correct type and value of f...

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