background image

WARNING! Never look directly at t

he sun 

either with the naked eye or with t

he  telescope! 

There is a risk of blinding!  

Do not place near windows or in d

irect sunlight. 

Magnified light may result in a ri

sk of fire.

WARNING! Not suitable for childr

en under 

3 years. Choking hazard — smal

l parts 

may be swallowed or inhaled. Ke

ep the 

packaging and instructions as th

ey 

contain important information.

Galileo G

alilei

My Discovery Telescope 

How do you use  

a telescope?

Your telescope has a twelve-times magnification 
power. This means that you can see objects 
roughly twelve times larger through the 
telescope than you can with just your eyes alone. 
In order to look at an object, hold your telescope 
so that the dew shield and the objective lens are 
pointing away from you and facing toward the 
object.  Press the eye cup firmly around either of 
your eyes (whichever works best for you) when 
you do this. The eye cup is specially shaped and 
soft, so you can comfortably press it to your eye 
socket. This is ideal for observing things because 
it means no light can enter into your eye from the 
side. Choose which eye is best for you.

The object that you want to look at should be at 
least five meters (or about 15 feet) away. Now use 
your other free hand to slide the wide part of the 
telescope at the front (called the tube) backward 
or forward until you can see the object in focus.

The front of your telescope, which points toward 
the object you are looking at, is called the 
objective. Here, there is a large converging lens 
that bundles the light rays. Inside your telescope, 
there are also some rings called baffles. These 
allow only the bundled light rays to pass through 
the middle and eliminate the light rays around the 
edges (called scattered light). At the other end 
(the end you look into), there is another lens, 
which, on a Galilean telescope, is called a 
diverging lens. As this lens is in the eyepiece, it is 
called the eyepiece lens or ocular lens (from the 
Latin 

oculus = eye).

When you slide the two parts of the telescope 
toward each other, you are reducing the distance 
between the two lenses. This allows you to bring 
the image that you want to look at into focus.

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Text: Inka Kiefert and Mark Bachofer

Project management: Dr. Mark Bachofer 

Technical product development: Dr. Petra Zimmermann

Manual design concept: Atelier Bea Klenk, Berlin

Manual layout: Mariela Schwerdt, Design & Feinschliff Studio, Stuttgart

Manual illustrations: Friedrich Werth, Horb

Manual photos: dlognord (moon) © fotolia.com; Lucky water (branch); xpixel (moss);

Marco.Warm (beech leaves); Olga Popova (pine branch); Viktor Tyakht (bird) (all previous © 

shutterstock.com); Michael Flaig, Stuttgart (telescope); all others Kosmos Photo Archive

Translation: Stephen O’Connor

Design editing: Pamela Evans, Ted McGuire

Additional packaging design: Dan Freitas

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2nd US Edition © 2019, 2020 Thames & Kosmos, LLC, Providence, RI, USA

Thames & Kosmos® is a registered trademark of Thames & Kosmos, LLC.

Distributed in North America by Thames & Kosmos, LLC. Providence, RI 02903;  
Phone: 800-587-2872; Web: www.thamesandkosmos.com

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Printed in Taiwan / Imprimé en Taiwan 
We reserve the right to make technical changes.

The light rays are a long way apart. You capture these rays using the 
objective and the lenses bring them closer and closer together. They 
are then so close together in the eyepiece that you can now see 
them much more clearly with your eye.

When observing, it helps if you can keep your telescope still. It is not 
easy to hold your telescope without wobbling, even though your 
telescope is not particularly heavy. Try resting the elbow of the arm 
you are using to hold the telescope on a wall, on a parked car, a 
stable tree branch, or something similar. It is best to try it out and 
see what works best.

Happy 

exploring!

Classic refracting telescope (Galilean telescope)

Eyepiece lens

Telescope tube (with baffles inside) 

Dew shield

Light rays

Baffles

Eyepiece lens

(Diverging lens)

Objective lens 

(Converging lens)

Objective lens

Metal focuser (slide to focus)

Eyepiece with soft eye cup

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