background image

3

6

4

Excavating

3.  Start your excavation in any square that 

you like. First soak the sponge with 
water in the bowl. Then place the 
sponge on a square and carefully 
squeeze out the water. 

6.  Once you have dug up all the fossils, 

clean off any plaster still clinging to 
them. Rinse them one by one under 
running water while rubbing their 
surfaces with the sponge. It’s best to put 
the stopper in the drain so you don’t lose 
anything. Finally, dry off your 
discoveries with a piece of paper towel.

5.  Next, continue step by step in the same 

manner with the other squares — until 
you have exposed all the fossils.

Note!

 After excavating and cleaning y

our 

minerals, wash your hands thor

oughly 

and clean the work area. Dispos

e of the 

newspaper along with any bits o

f plaster 

in the household trash.

4.  The water will turn the plaster in the 

square quite soft, so you can easily 
scrape off the surface with the chisel. 
When you come to harder spots, keep 
digging carefully with the hammer and 
chisel. As soon as you come across a 
fossil discovery, try digging gently all 
around it. You may have to moisten the 
layers of plaster again with the sponge.

Содержание IGIGIT Fossils

Страница 1: ...Horb 2nd English Edition 2017 2019 Thames Kosmos LLC Providence RI USA Thames Kosmos is a registered trademark of Thames Kosmos LLC Editing Camille Duhamel and Ted McGuire Additional Graphics and Layout Ashley Greenleaf and Dan Freitas Translation David Gamon Copy editing Dorothy M Taguchi PhD of The Linguistic Edge Distributed in North America by Thames Kosmos LLC Providence RI 02903 Phone 800 58...

Страница 2: ... experiment area Do not eat or drink at the experiment area Process the plaster block slowly and moisten it to prevent the formation of chips and dust Do not place the plaster material in mouth or eyes Clean all equipment and the work area after use Wash your hands after the experiment Keep the packaging and instructions as they contain important information Excavating 1 Start by looking for a sui...

Страница 3: ...with a piece of paper towel 5 Next continue step by step in the same manner with the other squares until you have exposed all the fossils Note After excavating and cleaning your minerals wash your hands thoroughly and clean the work area Dispose of the newspaper along with any bits of plaster in the household trash 4 The water will turn the plaster in the square quite soft so you can easily scrape...

Страница 4: ...mphibians that had developed from fish After that reptiles arose they were better adapted to life on land They in turn were the ancestors of dinosaurs and mammals with birds then developing out of a group of dinosaurs Over and over entire groups of animals became extinct again sometimes due to catastrophic events The dinosaurs and many other species living at the time were wiped out by a massive a...

Страница 5: ...ith their correct names You can easily make boxes like these yourself You just need a sheet of heavy paper ideally 32 lb paper from the stationery store although printer paper works too scissors and a ruler 1 For each box cut a piece of paper 10 cm by 10 cm 4 in by 4 in in size 2 Fold the sheet diagonally or from one corner to the opposite corner and then fold the paper back again 3 Fold each corn...

Страница 6: ...to of course you can apply an adhesive label later on 8 Lift the two triangular side pieces and fold the A sections inward with their tips meeting in the middle of the box 9 Then fold the B sections inward at a right angle and fold the C sections in over the B sections 10 This is how the box should look now If it is not stable enough you can help hold it together with a few drops of all purpose gl...

Страница 7: ...RMINING THE AGE OF FOSSILS Of course you would want to know when a given animal species existed in other words how old a fossil is There are several methods for that For example you know that if layers of rock have been left undisturbed the ones on the bottom will be older just like a stack of newspapers in your living room So that gives you a relative sequence for the fossils embedded in the rock...

Страница 8: ...mp that occasionally became preserved as a fossil Very old resin sometimes formed amber which can be up to 50 million years old Younger tree resin is called copal which you will find in your excavation block You can polish its dull surface to a bright shine with a piece of cotton cloth Use a drop of household vinegar to help it along Sometimes the resin became a deadly trap for smaller animals suc...

Отзывы: