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5, SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

(1) "Color temperature"

Light is composed of various color components in differ-

ent proportions. A relationship exists between tempera-

ture of a light source and the components of the emitted
light; as the temperature rises, the color of light

varies from red, orange, yellow, white to blue in that

order.

"Color temperature" is a value that expresses

differences in color among light sources, measured in

Kelvin degrees.

Bluish light has a higher color

temperature than reddish light.

(2) "White balance"

Making the colors look natural on TV monitor is what

white balance is all about. Because a camera is not as

adaptable as the human eye, if a light source is reddish,

white subjects in that light are recorded as reddish.

White balance adjustment is performed to compensate for

color temperature variations of light so that whites are

reproduces as white.

Correct white balance makes all

other colors correct.

The CS5131P can perform automatic white balance adjust-

ment with just the press of a switch.

However, if illumination is insufficient, white balance

adjustment cannot be performed. To obtain correct colors,

therefore, sufficient illumination is essential.

(3) How to get good color pictures.

The simplest way is to provide sufficient lighting(close

to the camera's reference illuminance) and accurately

adjust the camera to the color temperature of that

lighting.

If light sources of different color temperatures are

used together, accurate white balance adjustment is very

difficult. For example, if natural light is mixed with

some artificial light, which is likely to occur next to

windows, correct colors of the subject are difficult to

obtain. It is recommended that incandescent or halogen

lamps not be used together with flourescent lighting.

- 10 -

Содержание CS5131P

Страница 1: ...OPERATION MANUAL CS5131P For customer Use Enter below the Serial NO which is located on the rear panel of the camera control unit Retain this information for future reference Model No CS5131P Serial No ...

Страница 2: ...with respect to the receiver Move this equipment away from the receiver Plug this equipment into a different outlet so that this equipment and receiver are on different branch circuits If necessary the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio television technician for additional suggestions CAUTION To prevent electric shock do not use the polarized plug of the AC Power adapter with a...

Страница 3: ...NTAL INFORMATION l0 1 Color temperature 10 2 White balance 10 3 How to get good color 10 4 Color temperature of various 11 artificial lighting 5 CCD image sensor 11 6 Smear 12 7 ELC and AGC 12 8 Lenses 13 6 TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE 14 7 SPECIFICATIONS 15 8 CONSTITUTION 17 9 APPERANCES 1 Camera head 18 2 Camera control unit 19 10 MAINTENANCE 20 ...

Страница 4: ...ipments carefully 4 Do not point your camera lens directly into sunlight or strong artificial light This might cause irreparable damage to the image sensor Also be sure to use the lens cap when the camera is not in use 5 Do not expose the camera unit to high temperatures For example Do not place it near a stove for long periods or in direct sunshine or in a car in hot weather Heat may cause some m...

Страница 5: ...se aperture rotate the iris ring toward OPEN counter clockwise Adjust the lens aperture according to the amount of light entering the lens so that correct exposure is obtained 2 Focus ring Take the focus with the ring to focus for the sharpest picture CS5131P camera is fitted with the C type lens mounting system using the C mount adapter This system allows you to use any lenses belonging to the C ...

Страница 6: ...light situations Set AGC switch to ON when illumination is not sufficient on the subject Normally put it OFF position 3 WHITE BALANCE The picture taken with a camera is sometimes adversely influenced by the quality of the light illuminating the subject To obtain fine color images it is necessary to adjust color balance white balance in the camera s video circuit depending on the quality or color t...

Страница 7: ...lored area this control system cannot work properly and also cannot obtain good color imetry color reproduction The purpose of the AUTO position is for TV monitoring system for a scenery with a wide angle If white balance adjustment is not possible use AUTO SET position AUTO SET Data holding Turning to AUTO SET after adjusted the white balance for one or two seconds at AUTO position taking white s...

Страница 8: ... are located at the rear panel on the camera control unit AGC LEVEL FUSE VOLTAGE SELECTER 1 SHUTTER Electronic shutter Switch for an electronic shutter It is available when ELC switch is turned off on the front panel Usually put OFF position which is set a shutter speed of 1 50 sec When a subject moving at high speed is shot by the camera select any one of shutter speeds of 1 50 1 125 1 250 1 500 ...

Страница 9: ... When supplied voltage of AC INLET is AC 220 240 V put the voltage selecter position that appears 230V And the voltage is AC 100 120 V put the position of 115V When you switch the voltage selecter you should use a minus screw driver for M3 screw And pull up or down a knob or the voltage selecter with the screw driver 4 FUSE You must use the fuses according to chart 1 CHART 1 INPUT VOLTAGE FUSES AC...

Страница 10: ...4 CONNECTIONS When install the CS5131P camera to your system you have to connect between equipments 4 1 Typical connection 7 ...

Страница 11: ...NC type connectors They can be connected the use of the monitor provided R G and B individual input terminals 2 SYNC OUT Use it when other equipments required pulses SYNC to be synchronized with the camera When the external sync operation the pulses of SYNC are regenerated inside of the camera control unit and are output When no pulses from outside at the internal sync operation SYNC generated ins...

Страница 12: ...type 5 CHARACTER This connector is used to connect the character generator TGR 325 that is made by SONY CO LTD 6 P E Protective Earth Only use for P E 7 HD IN VD IN VBS IN Input pulses for external sync When required external sync operation between other equipments use any one of pulses for HD VD VBS or SYNC And input HD pulse from the HD IN connecter and VD from VD IN connector for HD VD external...

Страница 13: ...pensate for color temperature variations of light so that whites are reproduces as white Correct white balance makes all other colors correct The CS5131P can perform automatic white balance adjust ment with just the press of a switch However if illumination is insufficient white balance adjustment cannot be performed To obtain correct colors therefore sufficient illumination is essential 3 How to ...

Страница 14: ...le mentary color filters of yellow Ye cyan Cy magenta M and green G are placed precisely one on top of another in a zigzag manner on one picture element so that color analysis of the subject can be made and fundamental color signals of red R blue B and green G are picked out in the color demodulation circuit Mg Magenta Cy Cyan G Green Ye Yellow Figure Disposition of color analysis filter on CCD 11...

Страница 15: ...nder the spot This is called smear Especially if the camera shoots under the noon sun or its reflections a candlelight in the dark or headlights of cars this smears may stand out in the picture The CCD used with the C55131P is designed against the smear However watch out for smear when shooting involves a strong light sources 7 ELC Electronic Light Control and AGC Automatic Gain Control When a cam...

Страница 16: ...rally there are many kind of lenses for the video camera on the market for example different aperture iris different focal distance zoom lenses and so on Those having a shorter focal distance are called wide angle lenses and those having a longer focal distance are called telephoto Lenses of different focal distances have special characteristics and you can take advantage of these in shooting When...

Страница 17: ... you moved to a different location after adjusting white balance Or have you shot after 5 hours have elapsed from the last white balance adjustment If so readjust white balance Have you shot with the WHITE BALANCE switch set to AUTO under mixed lighting or a cloudy sky If so adjust white balance White balance is not possible Have you aimed the lens at a white object Is the exposure proper If not s...

Страница 18: ... kHz Vertical drive 50 Hz 7 Aspect ratio 4 3 8 Illumination Standard 1250 lux at F8 3000K Minimum 5 lux F1 4 AGC ON output level for 25 9 Video output PAL VBS 1 0 Vpp 75Ω Y C S terminal 1 4 Vpp 75Ω RGB VS 0 286Vpp 75Ω V when SYNC OFF 0 7 Vpp 75Ω 10 Resolution Horizontal 470 TV lines Vertical 420 TV lines 11 S N luminance 46 dB or more 12 External sync pulses HD 4 Vpp 2 Vpp high impedance negative ...

Страница 19: ...manual selectable 17 Electronic shutter ON OFF selectable Flicker less 1 120 sec ELC Automatic exposure system with AGC in process amplifier 18 Power source AC100 120V or AC220 240V selectable 19 Power consumption approx 11 watts 20 Ambient condition Temperature 0 C to 40 C Humidity 30 to 90 21 Camera cable maximum length up to 30 meters 22 Dimensions refer to pages 18 and 19 23 Weight Camera head...

Страница 20: ...ies Purchase the following optional accessories depending on your system as necessary Lens Focal length f 4 mm F 2 2 Aperture Iris f 7 5 mm F 1 6 F 15 mm F 2 0 f 24 mm F 3 6 Lens adapter for C mount CS5131P can be fitted with C mount lens using this C mount lens adapter Camera cable 2m 3m 5m 10m S cable BNC video cable Camera mounting kit 1 7 Make choice of the most appropriate cables according to...

Страница 21: ...9 APPERANCES 1 Camera head 18 ...

Страница 22: ... 2 Camera control unit 19 ...

Страница 23: ...safety checks have beer performed to determine that the video product is in sale operating condition Unauthorized parts may result it fire electrical shock or other hazards 5 When you send the product to a service center you must use the criginal carton box and packing materials then ineert the original carton box containing the unit into another carton using more packing materials 6 When requesti...

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