background image

 

 79 

configured as described in RFC 1001/1002. The value is specified as a single octet which identifies 
the client type. A value of 1 corresponds to a NetBIOS B-node; a value of 2 corresponds to a P-node; 
a value of 4 corresponds to an M-node; a value of 8 corresponds to an H-node. 

 
option netbios-scope 

strin

g; 

The NetBIOS scope option specifies the NetBIOS over TCP/IP scope parameter for the client as 
specified in RFC 1001/1002. See RFC1001, RFC1002, and RFC1035 for character-set restrictions. 

 
option font-servers 

ip-address [, ip-address ... 

]; 

This option specifies a list of X Window System Font servers available to the client. Servers should 
be listed in order of preference. 

 
option x-display-manager 

ip-address [, ip-address ... 

]; 

This option specifies a list of systems that are running the X Window System Display Manager and 
are available to the client. Addresses should be listed in order of preference. 

 

option dhcp-client-identifier 

data-strin

g; 

This option can be used to specify a DHCP client identifier in a host declaration, so that DHCP can 
find the host record by matching against the client identifier. (Also used by the client in a 

“send 

dhcp-client-identifie

r” declaration to supply its identifier to the server)

 

Содержание TW-EA701-715

Страница 1: ...1 TeleWell TW EA701 715 Multi Mode ADSL Router User s Manual January 2002...

Страница 2: ...r by any means without written permission from Easytel Oy Changes are periodically made to the information in this document They will be incorporated in subsequent editions The product manufacturer ma...

Страница 3: ...4 2 Using terminal program via serial console port 17 Chapter 3 Basic Configurations 19 3 1 Factory default configuration 19 3 2 Bridged RFC1483 20 3 3 Routed RFC1483 21 3 4 Classical IP RFC1577 22 3...

Страница 4: ...AT process 58 Commands for PPP process 161 Commands for SNMP process 167 Commands for ADSL process 168 Chapter 8 DHCP Server Operation 70 8 1 DHCP Server Overview 70 8 2 DHCP Server Configuration 70 8...

Страница 5: ...mes faster than a traditional 56K analog modem And it can be connected to your PC or LAN through the 10Base T or 100Base T Ethernet interface This ADSL Router is designed to meet both the needs of sin...

Страница 6: ...outing support includes the RIP Routing Information Protocol which allows the exchange of routing information on a TCP IP network z Flash memory for Software upgrade z Status LEDs for easy monitoring...

Страница 7: ...these openings Never block these openings by placing the product on a bed sofa rug or other similar surface Never place this product near or over a radiator or heat register or any other heat source...

Страница 8: ...he ADSL Router has five status LEDs for diagnostics You can monitor the LEDs during operation Following table shows the ADSL Router status LEDs and identifies what each LED light means Function Behavi...

Страница 9: ...V The power jack connects to Adaptor from wall outlet This is only for TW EA715 model The rear panel of the ADSL Router which including 4 ports stackable switch hub consist of power jack Console Port...

Страница 10: ...ation Please prepare all the materials listed below regarding to your application 1 Connect to a computer directly ADSL service provider or ISP NSP service contract Please sign an appropriate Internet...

Страница 11: ...nd of 10Base T Ethernet straight through cable to the Ethernet port on your computer then connect the other end of 10Base T Ethernet straight though cable to the connector that marked 10Base T at the...

Страница 12: ...to the same subnet as remote host The following steps provides the instructions to setup your computer to obtain an IP address by using Windows 95 98 on a PC 2 3 1 Check TCP IP protocol To check if TC...

Страница 13: ...s CD ROM 1 In Network window click the Add button 2 Choose the Protocol and click Add 3 In Select Network Protocol window choose Microsoft in Manufacturers and TCP IP in Network Protocols Then click O...

Страница 14: ...for correct configurations 1 In Network window double click the TCP IP service for the Ethernet card that installed in your computer for example TCP IP Realtek RTL8029 AS PCI Ethernet NIC 2 Click the...

Страница 15: ...Specify an IP address button Then set IP Address and Subnet Mask to the same subnet as remote host Refer to Chapter 3 2 for example 5 Click OK to save the new setting 6 Click Yes when prompted for Do...

Страница 16: ...uter The Ethernet IP of the ADSL Router is default set to 192 168 7 1 1 Select Start Programs MS DOS Prompt 2 Find the IP address of the Router s Ethernet port Then use TELNET to login the Router For...

Страница 17: ...to communicate at a baud rate of 9600 Any standard terminal that support baud rate of 9600 can be connected to the Router s console port Please configure your serial port as BPS 9600 Data bits 8 Parit...

Страница 18: ...ndow appears you must press the enter key several time to get the command prompt for the Router s command line interface 7 Now you are ready to configure the Router by using command Please contact you...

Страница 19: ...may or may not need to change them depend on what kind of network that your Router is going to be installed Configuration item Default settings of ADSL Router Ethernet Interface IP address 192 168 7 1...

Страница 20: ...again ip device flush bridge device add edd bridge device add bun port r1483 rfc1483 true mode x txvpi y txvci z rxvpi y rxvci z x is the encapsulation mode of RFC1483 it can be one of LlcBridged and...

Страница 21: ...txvci z rxvpi y rxvci z 10 99 48 50 assume 10 99 48 50 is the static IP address assigned by your service provider for the PC x is the encapsulation mode of RFC1483 it can be one of LlcRouted and VcMux...

Страница 22: ...that we start from a fresh configuration Remove all existing bridge module configuration home config reset bridge config save restart Remove all existing router module configuration home ip device flu...

Страница 23: ...ce add ethernet ether edd 202 1 136 254 ip device add ipoa atm atm 192 168 1 2 config save restart Enable forwarding between router interface home ip relay all ip ipatm pvc add ipoa r1483 x y remoteip...

Страница 24: ...procedure mentioned above IP dial out over PPPoA ip device add Ethernet ether edd 202 1 136 254 This is the IP of Ethernet port of ADSL Router ip device add ppp_device ether ppp DEVICE 1 config save r...

Страница 25: ...set the ADSL Router to other configuration IP dial out over PPPoA ip device flush config save restart ppp 1 pvc none ppp 1 welogin none ppp 1 interface 0 ppp 1 disable restart ip norelay config save...

Страница 26: ...n with the procedure mentioned above IP dial out over PPPoE ip device add ethernet ether edd 202 1 136 254 This is the IP of Ethernet port of ADSL Router ip device add ppp_device ether ppp DEVICE 1 pp...

Страница 27: ...nnection costs In effect it allows a whole LAN to connect to the Internet as a single user System configuration ISP DSLAM configuration IP address 192 168 102 3 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway None...

Страница 28: ...mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 202 1 136 254 Local PC 8 configuration IP address 202 1 136 100 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 202 1 136 254 Add NAT to RFC 1483 to above RFC 1483 Routing Mode example ip...

Страница 29: ...2 3 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway None Local PC configuration IP address None obtained by DHCP Subnet mask None obtained by DHCP Gateway None obtained by DHCP By default the ADSL Router is configu...

Страница 30: ...r config confirm confirm the previous action config save save the new configuration dhcpserver config displays the current DHCP server configuration Should be empty Now add the new settings for DHCP s...

Страница 31: ...ave the new configuration dhcpclient config displays the current DHCP client configuration Should be empty Now add the new settings for DHCP client ip device add Ethernet ether edd dhcp dhcpclient con...

Страница 32: ...th Win 98 and Win 2000 provide PPTP dial out In the following example the PC connects to the ADSL modem firstly must be configured as IP address of PNS 192 168 10 1 Subnet mask of PNS 255 255 255 0 Ga...

Страница 33: ...32 listen Set channel 2 to VPI 0 VCI 32 ppp 2 interface 0 ppp 2 tunnel 1 pptp in ppp 2 enable pptp bind 192 168 10 2 pptp 1 create 192 168 10 1 config save restart The PPTP configuration can be remove...

Страница 34: ...ash memory from Ethernet network You can update the on board flash memory after you booting the new firmware from the Ethernet network by issue the following commands home flashfs rewrite boot bin thi...

Страница 35: ...r Command Line Interface Command line interface conventions z Command line length may be up to 90 characters long z The command line interface is case sensitive z Parameters in between and are optiona...

Страница 36: ...rocess s output by the console Example DSL isfs help Commands are ls rm cat Type help all or help command for more details DSL isfs DSL isfs help Commands are ls rm cat Type help all or help command f...

Страница 37: ...arp config device disable enable help ipatm nat norelay ping relay rip route routes stats subnet Type help all or help command for more details DSL ip help arp arp syntax arp cmd execute arp subcomman...

Страница 38: ...isfs cat flashfs cat Syntax isfs cat file flashfs cat file Description The cat command allows a console user to view the contents of the specified file Only printable characters are displayed non pri...

Страница 39: ...changes will only take place after the configuration is saved and the system is rebooted The syntax of the device name is the same as that for the device add command Configuration saving saves this in...

Страница 40: ...t number for a device may be determined using the device list or status commands If the port number is omitted all entries for all ports are removed from the filter table Example DSL bridge flush 7 po...

Страница 41: ...are set to the forwarding state When spanning tree operation is enabled the state of the bridge s ports is controlled by the spanning tree process The status command reports the state of the spanning...

Страница 42: ...ge time to 6 seconds 13 spanning port number The port commands described in subsequent sections control the configuration of the bridge s ports so far as the operation of the spanning tree protocol is...

Страница 43: ...cant The priority of the bridge may be changed by SNMP command Configuration saving saves this information By default the bridge is assigned a priority of 32768 Example DSL bridge spanning priority 40...

Страница 44: ...ration allow unknown clients allow bootp subnet 192 168 219 0 netmask 255 255 255 0 range 192 168 219 10 192 168 219 30 max lease time 5000 DSL dhcpserver config flush Configuration file flushed DSL d...

Страница 45: ...d provides DHCP status information for the active bound lease associated with each valid interface in turn including IP address time until lease renewal subnet mask and DHCP server address Including t...

Страница 46: ...server on that interface The ip device command lists the current configuration of any devices attached to the IP stack A device configured to use DHCP will show dhcp in the IP address column followed...

Страница 47: ...03 87 8m58s arp add flane 192 168 2 109 00 20 2b 03 08 b1 2m24s arp add ether 192 168 50 1 08 00 20 19 9a d9 forever arp add ether 192 168 50 57 00 20 af 2e fa 3c 3m25s DSL ip arp delete flane 192 168...

Страница 48: ...n referring to it in subsequent commands It is often chosen to be the same as type though this is perhaps slightly confusing type specifies the class of interface Ethernet like IP over ATM or loopback...

Страница 49: ...ype dev file IP address device ether ether nice mtu 1500 192 168 2 1 device vlane ether lane mtu 1500 192 168 55 1 DSL ip device add loop loop 127 0 0 1 Change will have no effect until after config s...

Страница 50: ...escription Displays or sets the ATMARP server used for an interface which must be an IP over ATM interface using SVCs The interface name is optional when displaying if omitted the ATMARP servers for a...

Страница 51: ...chine at the other end of the PVC If it is not specified TCP IP will use Inverse ATMARP RFC 1577 to determine the IP address if it is specified then Inverse ATMARP will not be used pcr is the peak cel...

Страница 52: ...a parameter problem ICMP redirect and source quench messages are reported but TCP IP continues to wait for a final reply or time out Example DSL ip ping 192 168 4 13 1 ip ping 192 168 1 9 reports pkt...

Страница 53: ...rding To disable forwarding use the norelay command Configuration saving saves this information By default all forwarding is disabled Example DSL ip relay No relaying is being performed DSL ip relay e...

Страница 54: ...sion 2 routes to individual hosts will be ignored The reason for this difference is that RIP version 1 does not allow specification of subnet masks a RIP version 1 route that appears to be to an indiv...

Страница 55: ...information By default RIP version 2 only is used on all non loopback interfaces rip send all 2 Example DSL ip rip send all 2 DSL ip rip send ether 1 DSL ip rip allowed rip send ether 1 rip send vlane...

Страница 56: ...mation Only the routes configured by the route command are saved or displayed by config Example DSL ip route add default 0 0 0 0 192 168 2 3 0 0 0 0 DSL ip route add testnet1 192 168 101 0 192 168 2 3...

Страница 57: ...being defined specified as four hexadecimal numbers separated by colons A subnet is defined automatically for each interface with a name formed by appending home to the device name The only significan...

Страница 58: ...se to outgoing traffic will be rejected The nat inbound add command allows packets arriving on a specific port and IP protocol to be forwarded to a machine on the private network i f is an interface n...

Страница 59: ...ample nat protocols Name Port IP protocol ftp 21 tcp 6 nat sessions Syntax nat sessions i f all summary Description The nat sessions command displays a list of currently active NAT sessions on the int...

Страница 60: ...d does not provide the total number of packets or bytes transferred as this information is normally available from the device driver on the interface which NAT is filtering Example nat stats ppp_devic...

Страница 61: ...orn down 3 channel disable Syntax channel disable Description Clear the enable flag for a PPP channel This is the default setting Disabling does not remove other configured information about this chan...

Страница 62: ...ther non standard implementations If 0 disable this Call with no argument to find the current setting The default value is 0 disabled Configuration saving saves this information If not set and a packe...

Страница 63: ...on If not set and a packet is received with an LLC header the channel goes into a learned LLC mode and sends packets with the LLC header Thus interoperation with LLC using equipment should not normall...

Страница 64: ...ich the remote party dials in to allocate the IP address to that remote party Call with no argument to find the current setting Call with 0 0 0 0 to remove any setting This is the default state Config...

Страница 65: ...fied we will only log in using pap Configuration saving saves this information By default no login is performed 21 bcp Syntax bcp stp nostp Description This command describes parameters for BCP the Br...

Страница 66: ...ores information about a particular login name password combination This is referred to as a user regardless of whether it represents an individual When user is called on its own information about all...

Страница 67: ...option deletes all access records The list option lists the access records Configuration saving saves the access records By default if there are no access records in the snmpinit file no SNMP managem...

Страница 68: ...ADSL link 4 gasp Syntax gasp Description Send dying gasp 5 mode glite Syntax mode glite Description Set G Lite mode 6 mode Syntax mode Description This command displays the current mode of the ADSL li...

Страница 69: ...up Description Enables ADSL link 11 show id Syntax show id Description This command displays the vendor id of local equipment and remote equipment It will not return any message if ADSL link is not e...

Страница 70: ...DHCP_LEASE_UPDATE_THRESHOLD and DHCP_LEASE_UPDATE_PERIOD If the system crashes in the middle of this process only the lease file present in flash memory can be restored This gives a window of vulnera...

Страница 71: ...twork interface e g subnet mask and also how the client can access various network services e g IP routers These options can be specified on a per subnet basis and for BOOTP clients also on a per clie...

Страница 72: ...or clients whose addresses will be dynamically assigned there is currently no way to group parameter assignments other than by network topology When a client is to be booted its boot parameters are de...

Страница 73: ...l DHCP or BOOTP clients by matching the dhcp client identifier option specified in the host declaration to the one supplied by the client or if the host declaration or the client does not provide a dh...

Страница 74: ...ed address IP address IP address The fixed address statement is used to assign one or more fixed IP addresses to a client It should only appear in a host declaration If more than one address is suppli...

Страница 75: ...or a given scope The value specified must be an IP address for the DHCP server and must be reachable by all clients served by a particular scope The use of the server identifier statement is not recom...

Страница 76: ...listed in order of preference option impress servers ip address ip address The impress server option specifies a list of Imagen Impress servers available to the client Servers should be listed in orde...

Страница 77: ...ntegers ordered from smallest to largest The minimum MTU value cannot be smaller than 68 option interface mtu uint16 This option specifies the MTU to use on this interface The minimum legal value for...

Страница 78: ...e interval in seconds that the client TCP should wait before sending a keep alive message on a TCP connection The time is specified as a 32 bit unsigned integer A value of zero indicates that the clie...

Страница 79: ...servers ip address ip address This option specifies a list of X Window System Font servers available to the client Servers should be listed in order of preference option x display manager ip address...

Страница 80: ...passed if there are any static leases defined in the configuration file or any leases remaining in the lease database that have not yet expired the client will loop through these leases attempting to...

Страница 81: ...server send it specific information and not send it other information that it is not prepared to accept The protocol also allows the client to reject offers from servers if they do not contain informa...

Страница 82: ...hanism is extensible allowing vendor specific customization and possible support of more options in future A DHCP client accepts the following information and uses it to configure the IP stack IP addr...

Страница 83: ...is taken from the latest IETF draft document on DHCP options Options which are not listed by name may be defined by the name option nnn where nnn is the decimal number of the option code These option...

Страница 84: ...h RIP version 1 RFC 1058 and version 2 RFC 1723 compatible ARP RFC 1293 supports only one single subnet DHCP RFC 2131 RFC 2132 server and client BOOTP RFC 2131 RFC 2132 SNMP version 1 RFC 1155 RFC 115...

Страница 85: ...o the computer being used as a console is securely connected Make sure the terminal emulation software is accessing the correct port on the computer that s being used as a console Make sure that flow...

Страница 86: ...RX LEDs to see if data traffic flow appears to be normal 3 Ping the DNS server z If the Modem is configured to bridging mode Be sure to reboot the Modem if you have made any changes with configuration...

Страница 87: ...device names and random number generation Class A B and C networks The values assigned to the first few bits in an IP network address determine which class designation the network has In decimal nota...

Страница 88: ...is host address IP Internet Protocol A networking protocol developed for use on computer systems that use the UNIX operating system Often used with Ethernet cabling systems In this manual IP is used...

Страница 89: ...upports network communications A router can connect identical network types However unless a gateway is available a common protocol such as TCP IP must be used over both networks Routers may be equipp...

Страница 90: ...rnet standard protocol for remote terminal emulation that allows a user to remotely log in to another device and appear as if directly connected Transparent Bridging Bridging technique used in Etherne...

Страница 91: ...ts certain telecommunications network protective operational and safety requirements The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user s satisfaction Before installing this equi...

Страница 92: ...ual PSTNs provided in different countries the approval does not of itself give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point In the event of problem you sh...

Отзывы: