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The compensation function of secondary current is used to 
facilitate the welding process of oxidised sheets and rods. The 
pieces oxidation blocks the current flow during the first welding 
phase, thus limiting, in a different way depending from the welding 
process, the real time of current flow. The compensation function 
controls the welding current by means of a coil located inside the 
secondary circuit. Until the welding current does not exceed a pre-
set limit, the welding time is automatically extended up to a limit of 
99 cycles. In this way it is possible to carry out welding processes 
with an always constant real time of current flow. 
If, after having reached the 99 welding periods limit, the current 
limit is not exceeded, the control unit will indicate that the welding 
process has not been correctly carried out by displaying the E4 
error, and will block the welder functioning. To restore the 
functioning, press a push-button. The current limit is adjusted, by 
means of an internal trimmer, by the welder manufacturer. The 
standard value is usually about 1500=2000 A. By means of JP2 
jumper, located on the card, is possible to disable this function: 

COMPENSATION FUNCTION OF SECONDARY CURRENT 

This function allows to obtain the best machine line current 
balance.  Simultaneously press push-buttons

       

and 

         

for    

about one second to carry out the adjustment.     The CURRENT

 

COMPENSATION JUMPER 

JP2 

ON OPEN 

OFF CLOSED 

AUTORETAIN JUMPER 

JP1 

ON CLOSED 

OFF OPEN 

function lamp flashes and the display shows the actual set value. 
As usual, the adjustment is carried out by pressing push-    
buttons       and      .   The value can be set from 35 up to 99. 
When the programming is over, press      or     .  As this 
adjustment is carried out by the welder manufacturer, the user 
does not need to modify this value. 

 

AUTORETAIN FUNCTION

 

As usual, when the current flow starts, the welding control unit 
ends the welding cycle even if the cycle start control is disabled. 
This function is called autoretain function. In TE 90 it can be 
disabled to use the control unit for manual-operated welders. In 
this case, if the cycle start signal is disabled during the machine 
cycle, the control unit will immediately stop the welding current 
flow and disconnects the solenoid valve. In both cases the control 
unit immediately stops the cycle and opens again the electrodes 
whenever the cycle start signal is disabled during the squeeze 
phase. The autoretain function selection is carried out through 
jumper JP1 located on the card: 

DELAY FUNCTION OF FIRST PHASE SHIFT 

While using electric-operated welders this function should always 
be enabled in order to prevent any welding cycle from having a 
welding time other than the set one. 

CONTROL PANEL PILOT LIGHTS 

 

It signals that the mains voltage is on. 

 

It signals that the main cycle start control is on. 

 

It signals that the additional cycle start control is on. 

 

It signals that the block control with pressure only is on. This input is activated by the first stage of a 
foot control or by other devices that should hinder the welding process (such as for example, flow 
switches, pressure switches or the interlocking system of another welder). 

 

It signals that the control unit is generating the control impulses for SCR. 

 

It signals that the solenoid valve is on. 

ERROR LIST 

MESSAGE

 

CAUSE

 

CURE

 

 

The value of one of the stored parameters exceeds 
the preset limits. This could be caused by a loss of 
data due to any interference or wrong functioning. 

Press a push-button to cancel the error. Check all the 
values set in the parameters and correct them if 
necessary. Apply to the after-sale service if the trouble 
occurs frequently. 

 

The welding time is set to a value higher than 25 and 
pulses operating mode is activated. This parameter 
cannot be higher than 25 in the pulse mode operation. 

Press a push-button to cancel the error. Set the 
welding time to a value lower or equal to 25 cycles. 

 

Pulses operating mode is activated and the total 
welding time (welding time x impulse number) is 
higher than the limit of 150 cycles. Do not exceed this 
value so as not to overheat the machine. 

Press a push-button to cancel the error. Decrease the 
welding time or the impulse number so that their 
product is lower than 150 cycles. 

 

The compensation function is enabled and the control 
unit has extended the welding time up to the 
maximum limit of 99 periods. The set welding time has 
not been carried out with a welding current higher than 
the limit. 

Press a push-button to cancel the error. Before restart 
the welding process check the welding conditions. If 
the pieces are too oxidized they must be cleaned. 

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