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2251BR Intelligent Photoelectric

Smoke Sensor with Remote Test

Capability in Duct Applications

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

BEFORE INSTALLING

This sensor must be installed in compliance with the control panel system 
installation manual. The installation must meet the requirements of the Au-
thority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors offer maximum performance when 
installed in compliance with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA); 
see NFPA 72. 

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Model 2251BR is a plug-in type smoke sensors that combines a photoelec-
tronic sensing chamber with addressable-analog communications. The sensor 
transmits an analog representation of smoke density over a communication 
line to a control panel. Rotary-decade switches are provided for setting the 
sensor’s address.

Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor status. 
An output is provided for connection to an optional remote LED annunciator 
(P/N RA400Z/RA100Z).

When 2251BR is used in duct applications with a DNR/DNRW, testing can be 
done remotely using approved System Sensor test accessories, eliminating the 
need for a test coil.

NOTE: Only System Sensor approved accessories may be used with the 
2251BR.

The 2251BR requires compatible addressable communications to function 
properly. Connect the 2251BR sensor to listed-compatible control panels only.

SPACING

System Sensor recommends spacing sensors in compliance with NFPA 72. In 
low air flow applications with smooth ceilings, space sensors 30 feet apart. 
For specific information regarding sensor spacing, placement, and special ap-
plications, refer to NFPA 72 or the System Smoke Detector Application Guide, 
available from System Sensor.

Duct Applications: 2251BR is listed for use in ducts. See 

Duct Applications 

Guide

 A05-1004-XX for details on pendant mount applications.

WIRING GUIDE

All wiring must be installed in compliance with the National Electrical Code, 
applicable local codes, and any special requirements of the Authority Having 
Jurisdiction. Proper wire gauges should be used. The installation wires should 
be color-coded to limit wiring mistakes and ease system troubleshooting. Im-
proper connections will prevent a system from responding properly in the 
event of a fire.

Remove power from the communication line before installing sensors.

1.   Wire the sensor base (supplied separately) per the wiring diagram, Figure 1.
2.   Set the desired address on the sensor address switches, see 

Figure 2

.

3.   Install the sensor into the sensor base. Push the sensor into the base 

while turning it clockwise to secure it in place.

4.   After all sensors have been installed, apply power to the control unit and 

activate the communication line.

5.   Test the sensor(s) as described in the TESTING section of this manual.

SPECIFICATIONS 

Operating Voltage Range: 

15 to 32 VDC

Standby Current: 

300

µ

A @ 24 VDC (one communication every 5 seconds with LED blink enabled)

Maximum Alarm Current (LED on:) 

6.5 mA @ 24 VDC

Operating Humidity Range:  

10% to 93% Relative Humidity, Non-condensing

Operating Temperature Range: 

32°F to 120°F (0°C to 49°C) 2251BR

 

–4°F to 158°F (–20°C to 70°C) 2251BR in duct applications

Height:  

2.0˝ (51 mm) installed in B210LP Base

Diameter: 

6.1˝ (155 mm) installed in B210LP Base; 4.1˝ (104 mm) installed in B501 Base

Weight:    

5.2 oz. (147 g)  

Isolator Load Rating:  

0.0063*

*Please refer to your isolator base/module manual for isolator calculation instructions.

CAUTION

Dust covers provide limited protection against airborne dust particles during 
shipping. Dust covers must be removed before the sensors can sense smoke. 
Remove sensors prior to heavy remodeling or construction.

FIGURE 1. WIRING DIAGRAM:

2

3

1

2

3

3

1

2

1

(–)

(+)

+

-

UL

 LISTED COM

PA

TIBLE

CONTROL

 P

ANEL

CAUTION: DO NOT LOOP WIRE 

UNDER TERMINAL 1 OR 2.

BREAK WIRE RUN TO PROVIDE 

SUPERVISION OF CONNECTIONS.

CLASS A OPTIONAL WIRING

REMOTE 

ANNUNCIATOR

(–)
(+)

C0129-02

Note: Only System Sensor approved accessories may be used with the 2251BR.

FIGURE 2. ROTARY DECADE ADDRESS SWITCHES:

TENS

ONES

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1 0

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1 0

C0146-00

TAMPER-RESISTANCE

Model 2251BR includes a tamper-resistant capability that prevents its removal 
from the bracket without the use of a tool. Refer to the base manual for details 
on making use of this capability.

TESTING

Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the system is undergoing 
maintenance, and will temporarily be out of service. Disable the system to 
prevent unwanted alarms.

All sensors must be tested after installation and periodically thereafter. Testing 
methods must satisfy the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors offer max-
imum performance when tested and maintained in compliance with NFPA 72. 

The sensor can be tested in the following ways:

A.  Functional: Magnet Test (P/N M02-04-01 or M02-09-00) 

 

 This sensor can be functionally tested with a test magnet. The test mag-
net electronically simulates smoke in the sensing chamber, testing the 
sensor electronics and connections to the control panel.

 

1.   Hold the test magnet in the magnet test area as shown in 

Figure 3

.

 

2.  The sensor should alarm the panel.

I56-3534-00

5R

3825 Ohio Avenue, St. Charles, Illinois 60174

1.800.SENSOR2; Fax: 630.377.6495

www.systemsensor.com

  

I56-3534-005R 

 

 04-19

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