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MV-805 IP Multiviewer User Manual
IP Routing Terminology
Terminology B.1
Issue1 Revision 1
Page 134
© 2018 SAM
Appendix B Terminology
B.1 IP Routing Terminology
Control network
Typically an ethernet network dedicated for device control.
COTS
Commercial Off-The-Shelf. Refers to hardware that is not specific to an
industry, but is generic and readily available.
In this case, it is high-performance IT switching equipment,.
Destination
Receiver of one or more flows. Destination spigot.
Essence
A general term used to describe a component of a media signal.
Video, Audio and Metadata are all essences.
Fabric
Term for the networks that can make up a redundant network system,
Fabric “A” and Fabric “B”.
Flow
Another term for an elementary IP stream, usually a sequence of
real-time data.
For example,
TR-03 describes how a media stream (e.g. an original SDI stream) may
be sent as three flows: Video, Audio and Ancillary essence data.
IEEE 1588
A Precision Time Protocol (PTP) to synchronize distributed clocks to
within 1 microsecond via Ethernet networks.
PTP runs on IP networks, transferring precision time to slave devices
via a 1 GHz virtual clock (time base). It is used to synchronize TR-03
elementary streams.
IGMPv3
Internet Group Management Protocol.
Communications protocol used in IP multicasting by client IP devices
and an IP router to establish multicast group membership.
The routing function of a traditional video router can be replicated with a
IP Network Router Controller deice and a COTS IP Switch which
supports the IGMPv3 protocol.
In-Band Control
Sending control messages for an IP routing system in the media IP
network fabric.
IP Stream
Real-time data (for example, video and/or audio) sent over a network.
IP Flow
Flows form a stream. There may be Video and Audio IP flows in an IP
stream.
IP Router
A device that connects networks together.
IP Switch
A device that connects many network lines together. Many users can
communicate and more than one transaction can occur at a time on
network.
IP-RSC
IP Routing System Controller (IP-RSC).
A unit used in a SAM video IP routing system. The unit controls a
high-performance IP network to form a (real-time) video IP routing
system.
It presents the system as a traditional video router to the outside world,
so that existing router control methods can be used to control an IP
Routing-based video router.
IPRA
IP Router Adapter, a functional block within an IP-RSC.
The IPRA interfaces to the IP Routing system.
Table 29
Glossary of IP Routing Terms
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