5:
,QVWDOODWLRQ LQVWUXFWLRQV
9
&*&
7KLV UHVXOWV LQ DQ XSSHU OLPLW 5
PD[
DQG D ORZHU OLPLW
5
PLQ
RI WKH UHVLVWDQFH IURP ZKLFK WKH DULWKPHWLFDO
PHDQ YDOXH LV WDNHQ
5
PD[
5
PLQ
5
7KH PD[LPXP UHVLVWDQFH 5
PD[
LV GHULYHG IURP WKH
PLQLPXP FRQWURO YROWDJH RI WKH ELQDU\ LQSXW
8
&9
8
%, PLQ
,
%, +LJK
5
PD[
5
7&
7KH PLQLPXP UHVLVWDQFH 5
PLQ
LV GHULYHG IURP WKH
PD[LPXP FRQWURO YROWDJH ZKLFK GRHV QRW RSHUDWH
WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU WULSFRLO
8
&9
8
7& /2:
8
7& /2:
5
PLQ
5
7&
k
,
%, +LJK
FRQVWDQW FXUUHQW ZKLFK RSHUDWHV WKH
ELQDU\ LQSXW DSSUR[ P$
8
%, PLQ
PLQLPXP FRQWURO YROWDJH IRU WKH ELQDU\
LQSXW DSSUR[ 9 DW GHOLYHU\
DSSUR[ 9 ZLWK LQFUHDVHG SLFNXS
8
&9
&RQWURO YROWDJH RI WKH WULS FLUFXLW
5
7&
RKPLF UHVLVWDQFH RI WKH WULS FRLO
8
7&/2:
PD[LPXP YROWDJH ZKLFK GRHV QRW RSHUDWH
WKH WULS FRLO
,I WKLV FDOFXODWLRQ UHVXOWV LQ 5
PD[
EHLQJ VPDOOHU WKDQ
5
PLQ
LW PXVW EH UHSHDWHG ZLWK D ORZHU FRQWURO YROWDJH
8
%, PLQ
7KH MXPSHUV RI WKH ELQDU\ LQSXW PXVW EH VHW
DFFRUGLQJ 6HFWLRQ FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR WKLV
VPDOOHU YROWDJH
7KH SRZHU GHPDQG RI WKH UHVLVWRU LV
8
&9
5 5
7&
3
5
,
k
5
k
5
5:
5:
/
/
%,
75
&/26(
75,3
7&
8
&9
$X[
$X[
5
/6
5:
5:
/
/
%,
75
&/26(
75,3
7&
8
&9
$X[
$X[
5
/6
8
%, PLQ
,
%, +LJK
5
7&
5
7&
WULSFRQWDFW RSHQ
WULSFRQWDFW FORVHG
8
7& /2:
RU DQ\ RWKHU SUR
WHFWLRQ UHOD\
RU DQ\ RWKHU
SURWHFWLRQ UHOD\
)LJXUH 'LPHQVLRQLQJ WKH H[WHUQDO UHVLVWRU 5 ZKHQ RQH VLQJOH ELQDU\ LQSXW LV XVHG