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WIRELESS, SENSING and TIMING PRODUCTS   

LoRaMote 

USER GUIDE  

 

 

 

 

Revision 2.0 

– July 2014 

Page 8 of 23 

www.semtech.com

 

©2014 Semtech Corporation 

 

4.3  Hardware Details 

 

As a handheld platform, the LoRaMote is mainly targeted to be battery powered and is thus equipped with 
a  dedicated  9V  standard  alkaline  battery  holder.  To  simplify  the  development  of  software  on  the 
LoRaMote,  the  platform  can  also  be  powered  directly  from  a  USB  port,  thus  removing  the  need  for  a 
battery while developing software. 

 

The LoRaMote is targeted to a wide range of applications and is therefore fitted with a variety of sensors 
which gives flexibility of use, and allows showcasing the IOT capabilities of the LoRaMote. It is important 
to  notice  that  a  header  fitted  with  a  wide  variety  of  communication  protocols  is  available  on  the  board. 
This  brings  to  the  LoRaMote the  flexibility  of  having  an  add-on  sensor  board  carrying  another  complete 
set of devices.  
 

4.3.1  3-Axis Accelerometer sensor MMA8451Q 

 
Made  by Freescale, the MMA8451Q  is a low-power,  three-axis, capacitive  accelerometer with 14 bits of 
resolution.  This  accelerometer  is  packed  with  embedded  functions  with  flexible  user  programmable 
options,  configurable  to  two  interrupt  pins.  The  device  can  be  configured  to  generate  inertial  wakeup 
interrupt signals from any  combination  of the configurable embedded functions allowing the MMA8451Q 
to  monitor  events  and  remain  in  a  low-power  mode  during  periods  of  inactivity.  The  MMA841Q  is 
accessible through the I2C bus at the address 0x1C. Please, consult Freescale website for more detailed 
information on the device. 
 

4.3.2  3-Axis Magnetometer sensor MAG3110 

 
The  MAG3110  is  a  small,  low-power  digital  3-D  magnetic  sensor  with  a  wide  dynamic  range  to  allow 
operation  in  PCBs  with  high  extraneous  magnetic  fields.  The  MAG3110  magnetometer  measures  the 
three  components  of  the  local  magnetic  field  which  will  be  the  sum  of  the  geomagnetic  field  and  the 
magnetic  field  created  by  components  on  the  circuit  board.  The  MAC3110  can  be  used  in  conjunction 
with  a  3-axis  accelerometer;  orientation-independent  accurate  compass  heading  information  can  be 
achieved.  The  MAG3110  is  accessible  through  the  I2C  bus  at  the  address  0x0E.  Please,  consult 
Freescale website for more detailed information on the device. 
 

4.3.3  Altimeter, Thermometer and Pressure sensor MPL3115A2 

 
Freescale's  MPL3115A2  provides  highly  precise  pressure,  temperature  and  altitude  data  with  variable 
sampling  rate  capability.  It  has  low-power  consumption  and  requires  zero  data  processing.  The  Xtrinsic 
MPL3115A2  pressure  sensor  smart  features  include  digital  output,  two  interrupts  for  auto-wake, 
minimum/maximum threshold detection and autonomous data acquisition. MCU usage is limited since the 
MPL3115A2 pressure sensor can process sensor data locally, reducing communications required with the 
host processor. The MPL3115A2 is accessible through the I2C bus at the address 0x60. Please, consult 
Freescale website for more detailed information on the device. 
 

 
 
 

 

Содержание SX1272

Страница 1: ...WIRELESS SENSING and TIMING PRODUCTS LoRaMote USER GUIDE Revision 2 0 July 2014 Page 1 of 23 www semtech com 2014 Semtech Corporation LoRaMote USER GUIDE ...

Страница 2: ...nsor MPL3115A2 8 4 3 4 SAR proximity sensor SX9500 9 4 3 5 GPS module UP501 9 4 3 6 IO Expander 9 4 3 7 EEPROM 9 5 LoRaMote Demo Software 10 5 1 Updating the LoRaMote Firmware 10 5 1 1 Programming the LoRaMote through the JTAG connector 10 5 1 2 Programming the LoRaMote through the USB Bootloader 13 5 2 Payload Format 17 5 3 PER Analysis 18 6 WiMOD iM880A Energy profile 19 Index of Figures Figure ...

Страница 3: ...l RF links and where stable and constant RF performances are required over the full operating range of the device down to 1 8V The SX1272 is intended for applications over a wide frequency range including the 868 MHz European and the 902 928 MHz North American ISM bands Coupled with a link budget in excess of 135 dB in FSK in excess of 155 dB in LoRa the SX1272 really offers the possibility of two...

Страница 4: ...into a single user friendly battery powered handheld device While not being a real turn key solution the use of the WiMOD iM880A allows the software developer to re use all the development work into another final product Figure 1 LoRaMote Hardware Description USB Connector Power Switch GPS JTAG Connector 868 MHz ISM PCB Antenna WiMOD iM880A SAR Controller EEPROM Header Connector IO expander Accele...

Страница 5: ...M are available upon request Figure 2 LoRaMote Schematics The LoRaMote can either be supplied with a 9V alkaline battery of through the USB connector The internal circuitry is however powered at 3 3V The power switch allows to user to select whether the board is powered from the USB or from the battery When both a battery and the USB connector are power supplied the switch is rendered useless and ...

Страница 6: ... a STM32L151Cx MCU from ST Microelectronics As equipped with the SX1272 the modules operates in the license free 868 MHz ISM frequency band and includes all necessary passive components for wireless communication The modules is therefore ideal for any user who would like to shorten the time to market of its final product This module the WiMOD iM880A is fully certified and is fitted with the STM32L...

Страница 7: ... 20 dBm in the 868 MHz ISM band All the antenna design parameters are freely available upon request Figure 4 PCB Antenna This antenna has been tested and a range of over 10km has been reached with the adequate setup For more information on the LoRa parameters allowing achieving this range please refer to the datasheet of the SX1272 It is also possible to remove the breakable antenna and connect a ...

Страница 8: ...main in a low power mode during periods of inactivity The MMA841Q is accessible through the I2C bus at the address 0x1C Please consult Freescale website for more detailed information on the device 4 3 2 3 Axis Magnetometer sensor MAG3110 The MAG3110 is a small low power digital 3 D magnetic sensor with a wide dynamic range to allow operation in PCBs with high extraneous magnetic fields The MAG3110...

Страница 9: ...vice 4 3 5 GPS module UP501 The u blox UP501 GPS receiver module with embedded GPS antenna enables high performance navigation in the most stringent applications and solid fix even in harsh GPS visibility environments The UP501 is implemented with a Deep Sleep mode allowing reducing the power consumption while the positioning of the device is not mandatory Connected to the UART of the WiMOD iM880A...

Страница 10: ...version of the software programmed in the LoRaMote or if the software has been corrupted it may be necessary to re flash the platform using a JTAG programmer 5 1 1 Programming the LoRaMote through the JTAG connector Semtech provide an updater which can operate either with the Raisonance R Link or with the standard STM ST Link In both case the process is the following Download the zip file LoRaMote...

Страница 11: ...isplayed with the option to select whether the code to be programmed must have the ADR Adaptative Data Rate enable or disable In case of doubt please select ADR OFF This is the last point to which it is still possible to cancel the upload of a new firmware in the LoRaMote The user is thus asked to press any key to continue or to press Ctrl C to cancel the operation ...

Страница 12: ... semtech com 2014 Semtech Corporation Once the programming is complete the following window should be displayed At this stage the firmware programmed is equipped with the USB Bootloader and it should not be necessary to do this operation again unless the code is corrupted due to wrong manipulations ...

Страница 13: ...ttery Connect the USB cable to the mote Then to enter in bootloader mode it is necessary to have a finger pressed against the SAR sensor present on the back of the RF antenna Please refer to the picture below The user can then power up the mote through the side switch while keeping its finger pressed on the SAR sensor as shown below The user should then see the three LEDs flashing at a one second ...

Страница 14: ...plication provided by ST The executable is located in the zip file downloaded under LoRaMote eu868 fw Updater DfuSe 3 0 0 BIN and it is necessary to launch the application DfuSeDemo exe You can then click on Choose to select the file you want to program into the board If necessary change the directory to LoRaMote eu868 fw Updater LoRaMote Capacitive Antenna Select both options ...

Страница 15: ...sion 2 0 July 2014 Page 15 of 23 www semtech com 2014 Semtech Corporation Once the file is selected it is simply a matter of selecting the Upgrade button You should see a warning window from the Application but the user simply needs to click on Yes Select Upgrade ...

Страница 16: ...E Revision 2 0 July 2014 Page 16 of 23 www semtech com 2014 Semtech Corporation The DfuSe Application will start with erasing the FLASH memory and then it will upgrade the firmware Once successful the user needs to quit the application and reboot the board ...

Страница 17: ...emperature Byte 3 and 4 represent the signed value of the temperature x 100 as it is measured through the MPL3115A2 This value can easily be divided by 100 to get the temperature with decimal values Byte 5 Value MSB of the MPL3115A2 measured Altitude Byte 6 Value LSB of the MPL3115A2 measured Altitude Byte 5 and 6 represent the signed value of the altitude x 10 as it is measured through the MPL311...

Страница 18: ...ude as defined by the LoRaMAC specification The east west longitude is encoded using a signed 24 bit word where corresponds to 180 west and 1 corresponds to 180 east The Greenwich meridian corresponds to 0 Byte 14 Value MSB of the UP501 received Altitude Byte 15 Value LSB of the UP501 received Altitude Byte 14 and 15 represent the value of the altitude in meters as it is received through the UP501...

Страница 19: ...als are in sleep mode most of the time The purple line shows the current consumption of the WiMOD across a 100 ohm resistor R40 on the schematics is a 0 ohm resistor which can be removed to allow measuring the current Figure 5 WiMOD Energy Profile For details information on the LoRa protocol it is advised to read the LoRaMAC specifications The principal aspect of the protocol is the opening of two...

Страница 20: ... duration is SF dependent The Rx Window 1 is opened exactly 1s after the end of the Tx The Rx Window 1 is opened for 5 symbols at SF12 The Rx Windows are 5 symbols at SF12 Depending on the SF the Rx Windows are thus changing Delay between Tx Sensor power consumption duration and power consumption is sensor dependent The Rx Window 2 is opened exactly 2s after the end of the Tx if no packet was rece...

Страница 21: ...poration The figure below highlights the power consumption of the WiMOD during a successful reception Figure 7 Power Consumption with successful Rx Here the Rx Window is only opened once and its duration is longer as it is staying active for the length of the packet The Rx Window 2 is not present as a packet has been received ...

Страница 22: ...Rate is active the Gateway can send the information to the Node to switch to a lower SF Here the power consumption is greatly reduced during the transmission and reception as the SF is much lower Figure 8 Power Consumption at SF12 The difference is transmission time and thus power consumption is greatly reduced as the SF goes lower The same goes for the Rx Windows ...

Страница 23: ...mproper installation repair or improper handling or unusual physical or electrical stress including but not limited to exposure to parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation outside the specified range SEMTECH PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED INTENDED AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS INCLUSION O...

Страница 24: ...Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing Inventory Delivery Lifecycle Information Semtech SX1272LM1BAP ...

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