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2. Serial Protocols

ROS® v3.11User Guide

45

RMC30

2.2. Serial Protocols Operation

2.2.1. Serial Encapsulation Applications

2.2.1.1. Character Encapsulation (Raw Socket)

Character encapsulation is used any time a stream of characters must be reliably transported
across a network.

Character streams can be created by any type of device. The baud rates supported at either
server need not be the same. If configured, the server will obey XON/XOFF flow control from
the end devices.

Figure 2.1. Character Encapsulation

2.2.1.2. RTU Polling

The following applies to a variety of RTU protocols, including Modbus ASCII and DNP.

If a given device or service employs a serial protocol that is supported by ROS®,
it is advised to configure ROS® to use that particular protocol, rather than another
one (e.g. RawSocket) that can be made to be (partly) compatible.

Host equipment may connect directly to a RuggedServer™ via a serial port, may use a port
redirection package, or may connect natively to the (Ethernet / IP) network.

Figure 2.2. RTU Polling

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Содержание RuggedMC RMC30

Страница 1: ...Rugged Operating System ROS v3 11 User Guide For use with RMC30 July 19 2012 www RuggedCom com...

Страница 2: ...editions We appreciate any suggested improvements We reserve the right to make technical improvements without notice Registered Trademarks RuggedServer RuggedWireless RuggedCom Discovery Protocol RCDP...

Страница 3: ...1 3 The ROS Web Server Interface 14 1 3 1 Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface 14 1 3 2 Customizing the Login Page 15 1 3 3 The Structure of the Web Interface 15 1 3 4 Making Configuration...

Страница 4: ...ter Encapsulation Raw Socket 45 2 2 1 2 RTU Polling 45 2 2 1 3 Broadcast RTU Polling 46 2 2 1 4 Preemptive Raw Socket 47 2 2 1 5 Use of Port Redirectors 48 2 2 1 6 Message Packetization 48 2 2 2 Modbu...

Страница 5: ...rms 89 4 1 5 Viewing and Clearing Alarms 91 4 2 Viewing CPU Diagnostics 92 4 3 Viewing and Clearing the System Log 93 4 4 Viewing Product Information 94 4 5 Loading Factory Default Configuration 95 4...

Страница 6: ...ed 110 6 7 2 Finding the Correct Table 110 6 7 3 Retrieving Information 111 6 7 4 Changing Values in a Table 112 6 7 5 Setting Default Values in a Table 112 6 7 6 Using RSH and SQL 112 A SNMP MIB Supp...

Страница 7: ...Access Form 32 1 21 RADIUS Server Summary 35 1 22 RADIUS Server Form 35 1 23 TACACS Server Summary 37 1 24 TACACS Server Form 37 1 25 TACACS Server Privilege Form 38 1 26 Local Syslog Form 40 1 27 Rem...

Страница 8: ...nnection Statistics Table 81 2 36 Serial Port Statistics Table 82 2 37 Clear Serial Port Statistics Form 83 2 38 Reset Serial Port s Form 84 3 1 Network Discovery Main Menu 87 3 2 RCDP Parameters Form...

Страница 9: ...ecision Time Protocol IEEE 1588 GPS and IRIG B support RuggedServer RS416 RS910 and RS920 modular serial servers RuggedServer RS416v2 modular serial server with PTP and IRIG B support RuggedServer RS4...

Страница 10: ...a number starting from zero The X Y digits represent the functional version of ROS whereas the Z digit represents firmware patches The X digit is incremented for major functional updates of the produc...

Страница 11: ...type of VT100 Once the terminal is connected restart the unit and press and hold Ctrl Z The following will be printed Console mode Type yes if you want to enter console mode After typing yes pressing...

Страница 12: ...data item by the cursor keys and then pressing the enter key The cursor will change position to allow editing of the data item Typing a new value after pressing enter always erases the old parameter...

Страница 13: ...ing a Secure Shell to Access the User Interface SSH Secure Shell is a network protocol which provides a replacement for insecure remote login and command execution facilities such as telnet and remote...

Страница 14: ...erify the authenticity of the server s certificate against any of its known certificate authorities This is expected and it is safe to instruct the browser to accept the certificate Once the browser a...

Страница 15: ...Main Menu via Web Server Interface Every web page in the menu system has a common header section which contains The System Name as configured in the System Identification menu is displayed in the top...

Страница 16: ...refresh button to update statistics displays 1 4 Security Recommendations To prevent unauthorized access to the device note the following security recommendations Do not connect the RMC30 directly to...

Страница 17: ...transfer of a BOOTFILE via BOOTP The BOOTFILE represents any valid ROS file such as config csv The name of the BOOTFILE on the BOOTP server must match the corresponding ROS file The Dynamic IP Address...

Страница 18: ...tic Dynamic DHCP BOOTP Default Static Specifies whether the IP address is static or is dynamically assigned via DHCP or BOOTP The Dynamic option automatically switches between BOOTP and DHCP until it...

Страница 19: ...An IP subnet mask is a 32 bit number that is notated by using four numbers from 0 through 255 separated by periods Typically subnet mask numbers use either 0 or 255 as values e g 255 255 255 0 but ot...

Страница 20: ...rsion Limits the number of Telnet sessions A value of zero prevents any Telnet access Web Server Users Allowed Synopsis 1 to 16 Default 16 Limits the number of simultaneous web server users TFTP Serve...

Страница 21: ...aracters Default System Name The system name is displayed in all ROS menu screens This can make it easier to identify the switches within your network provided that all switches are given a unique nam...

Страница 22: ...s within the device guest users can view most settings but may not change settings or run commands operator cannot change settings but can reset alarms clear statistics and logs admin user can change...

Страница 23: ...le RADIUS authentication using a RADIUS server TACACS authentication using a TACACS server RADIUSOrLocal authentication using RADIUS If the server cannot be reached authenticate from the local Passwor...

Страница 24: ...Operator Password Admin Username Synopsis 15 character ASCII string Default admin Related password is in the Admin Password field full read write access to all settings and commands Admin Password Syn...

Страница 25: ...etting of the local time Date Synopsis MMM DD YYYY This parameter enables both the viewing and setting of the local date Time Zone Synopsis UTC 12 00 Eniwetok Kwajalein UTC 11 00 Midway Island Samoa U...

Страница 26: ...tween Standard and Daylight Saving Time occurs mm Month of the year 01 January 12 December n week of the month 1 1st week 5 5th last week d day of the week 0 Sunday 6 Saturday HH hour of the day 0 24...

Страница 27: ...erver Form Server Synopsis Primary Secondary This field displays the chosen NTP server The remaining fields on this form correspond to the chosen server IP Address Synopsis where ranges from 0 to 255...

Страница 28: ...combination of a security model and security level will determine which security mechanism is employed when handling an SNMP packet Note the following about the SNMPv3 protocol each user belongs to a...

Страница 29: ...st was received from this user but from any other IP address If IP address is empty traps can not be generated to this user but SNMP requests will be served for this user from any IP address v1 v2c Co...

Страница 30: ...ed with SNMP client if the key is not an emtpy string it must be at least 6 characters long Priv Key Synopsis 31 character ASCII string Default The secret encription key password that must be shared w...

Страница 31: ...opsis Any 32 characters Default The group name to which the security model and name belong This name is used as an index to the SNMPv3 VACM Access Table 1 12 3 SNMP Access These parameters provide the...

Страница 32: ...tyModel Synopsis snmpV1 snmpV2c snmpV3 Default snmpV3 In order to gain the access rights allowed by this entry the configured security model must be in use SecurityLevel Synopsis noAuthNoPriv authNoPr...

Страница 33: ...rvice to multiple ROS servers needing to authenticate connection attempts 1 13 1 RADIUS overview RADIUS described in RFC 2865 http tools ietf org html rfc2865 is a UDP based protocol used for carrying...

Страница 34: ...rization process The vendor specific attribute is used to determine the access level from the server which may be configured at the RADIUS server with the following information Vendor ID RuggedCom Inc...

Страница 35: ...35 RMC30 1 13 3 Radius Server Configuration Figure 1 21 RADIUS Server Summary Figure 1 22 RADIUS Server Form Server Synopsis Any 8 characters Default Primary This field tells whether this configuratio...

Страница 36: ...es to routers network access servers and other networked computing devices via one or more centralized servers It is based on but is not compatible with the older TACACS protocol TACACS has generally...

Страница 37: ...RMC30 1 14 2 TACACS Server Configuration Figure 1 23 TACACS Server Summary Figure 1 24 TACACS Server Form Server Synopsis Any 8 characters Default Primary This field indicates whether this configurat...

Страница 38: ...e Confirm input of the above authentication key 1 14 3 User Privilge Level Configuartion The TACACS standard priv_lvl attribute is used to grant access to the device By default the attribute uses the...

Страница 39: ...syslog servers The protocol is simply designed to transport these event messages from the generating device to the collector The syslog client resides in ROS and supports up to 5 collectors syslog se...

Страница 40: ...been generated Note that the severity level selected is considered the minimum severity level for the system For example if ERROR is selected the system sends any syslog messages generated by Error Cr...

Страница 41: ...Server Table Figure 1 29 Remote Syslog Server Form IP Address Synopsis where ranges from 0 to 255 Default Syslog server IP Address UDP Port Synopsis 1025 to 65535 or 514 Default 514 The UDP port numbe...

Страница 42: ...system sends any syslog message generated by Error Critical Alert and Emergency events 1 16 Troubleshooting Problem One I have configured the IP address and a gateway I am pinging the switch but it is...

Страница 43: ...protocol which cannot be employed over UDP The setting of Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP in the IP header is provided for TCP IP and UDP IP transport in the egress direction only Debugging f...

Страница 44: ...er Configurable behavior for sending exceptions Full control over packetization timers A configurable Auxiliary IP port number for applications that do not support port 502 2 1 5 DNP protocol features...

Страница 45: ...the server will obey XON XOFF flow control from the end devices Figure 2 1 Character Encapsulation 2 2 1 2 RTU Polling The following applies to a variety of RTU protocols including Modbus ASCII and DN...

Страница 46: ...ured long enough to allow an expected response to be received Any other messages will not be sent to the RS485 line within the processing time If such a message is received from the network it will be...

Страница 47: ...st from the dynamic master would cause the permanent master to be suspended Either closing the dynamic connection or timing out on data packets causes the permanent master session to be resumed The di...

Страница 48: ...rder to improve network efficiency and demarcate messages The server uses three methods to decide when to packetize and forward the buffered characters to the network Packetize on a specific character...

Страница 49: ...TCPModbus RTU Returning responses are stripped of their TCP headers and issued to the master The Modbus Server application accepts TCP encapsulated TCPModbus messages from Client Gateways and native m...

Страница 50: ...exception using TCPModbus exception code 10 No Response If the forwarding of TCPModbus exceptions is disabled the client will not issue any responses Steps 3a and 3b represent the possibility that the...

Страница 51: ...ay from 650 to 1250 ms additional 250 ms server RTU 100 ms Think time 250 ms RTU server The preceding analysis suggests that the Master should time out at some time after 1250 ms from the start of tra...

Страница 52: ...communication link is established between two IP addresses The addressing is described below The remote address is the source IP address in a message received over the network and also the destination...

Страница 53: ...the serial ports are learned for specific local serial ports Although the DNP protocol can be configured for TCP or UDP transport UDP transport is used during the address learning phase as it supports...

Страница 54: ...odbus protocol UDP supports all the addressing modes of IP unicast multicast and broadcast Therefore if address learning is enabled UDP broadcasts will be sent across the network 2 2 3 3 1 Transport f...

Страница 55: ...only one connection open to one IP Address on one IP Port 2 2 3 3 3 Use of Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP RuggedServer has the ability to set the DS byte in the IP header of outbound IP packe...

Страница 56: ...e master will be retransmitted optically to all the slaves This topology can be used for RS232 RS485 or RS422 multi drop networks In all cases all slaves have the repeat function DIP position 4 ON whi...

Страница 57: ...C30 2 3 1 Serial Ports Figure 2 10 Serial Port Table Figure 2 11 Serial Port Configuration Form Port Synopsis 1 to maximum port number Default 1 The port number as seen on the front plate silkscreen o...

Страница 58: ...of operation is available only on ports that operate in full duplex mode Baud Synopsis 100 to 230400 Default 9600 The baud rate at which to operate the port Data Bits Synopsis 7 8 Default 8 The number...

Страница 59: ...d from the moment the packet is received from the IP layer DSCP Synopsis 0 to 63 Default 0 Sets the DS byte in the IP header DS byte setting is supported in the egress direction only RXtoTX Delay Syno...

Страница 60: ...ated data to the network If a packetization character is not configured accumulated data will be forwarded based upon the packetization timeout Pack Timer parameter Pack Timer Synopsis 3 to 1000 Defau...

Страница 61: ...connections If the transport protocol is set to UDP the remote port is configured using the Remote Hosts table For more information see the Remote Hosts section IP Address Synopsis where ranges from 0...

Страница 62: ...lt The IP address of the remote host IP Port Synopsis 1 to 65535 or Unknown Default 50000 The IP port that remote host listens to If this is zero Unknown the unit only receives from the remote host bu...

Страница 63: ...2 Serial Protocols ROS v3 11User Guide 63 RMC30 2 3 4 Preemptive Raw Socket Figure 2 16 Preemptive Raw Socket Table Figure 2 17 Preemptive Raw Socket Form Port Synopsis 1 to 4...

Страница 64: ...Default 62001 The local IP port to use when listening for an incoming connection or UDP data Rem Port Synopsis 1 to 65535 Default 62000 The remote TCP port to use when placing an outgoing connection...

Страница 65: ...efault 10 s The time in seconds that is allowed for a dynamic master to be idle before its connection is closed The protocol listens to the socket open to the dynamic master and if no data are receive...

Страница 66: ...always listens on TCP port 502 It may be additionally configured to listen on this auxiliary port number accepting calls on both Send Exceptions Synopsis Disabled Enabled Default Enabled This paramet...

Страница 67: ...TU or the remote Modbus Server receives a poll for an RTU which is not configured or is timing out it returns an exception message Disable this feature if your Master does not support exceptions but r...

Страница 68: ...ime for TIN mode2 messages It specifies how long a message should be stored in the internal table When the feature is enabled any TIN mode2 message received will be stored in an internal table which c...

Страница 69: ...opsis 0 to 63 Default 0 To set the DS byte in the IP header DS byte setting is supported in the egress direction only TIN DSCP Synopsis 0 to 63 Default 0 To set the DS byte in the IP header DS byte se...

Страница 70: ...his protocol DSCP Synopsis 0 to 63 Default 0 To set the DS byte in the IP header DS byte setting is supported in the egress direction only 2 3 9 DNP Figure 2 23 DNP Form Transport Synopsis TCP UDP Def...

Страница 71: ...protocol If the local address is not known a message will be sent to all serial ports running the DNP protocol Local addresses will be learned from local responses If the TCP transport is configured...

Страница 72: ...data over the IP network Call Dir Synopsis In Out Both Default In The Call direction for TCP Tranport In accepts an incoming connection Out places an outgoing connection Both places an outgoing connec...

Страница 73: ...is is the local interface IP address to listen to for the local port for connection request If an empty string is configured the IP address of the management interface is used When both outgoing and i...

Страница 74: ...he local IP port to use when listening for an incoming connection or UDP data Rem Port Synopsis 1 to 65535 Default 61000 The remote TCP port to use when placing an outgoing connection IP Address Synop...

Страница 75: ...tion request or from which to accept an incoming request Link Stats Synopsis Disabled Enabled Default Enabled Enables link statistics collection for this protocol 2 3 12 TelnetComPort Figure 2 28 Teln...

Страница 76: ...r to accept an incoming connection or to place an outgoing connection or to place outgoing connection and wait for incomming both directions Loc Port Synopsis 1024 to 65535 Default 50000 The local IP...

Страница 77: ...ts table For more information see the Remote Hosts section Link Stats Synopsis Disabled Enabled Default Enabled Enables links statistics collection for this protocol 2 3 13 Device Addresses Up to 1024...

Страница 78: ...ermined by the protocol Modbus 1 to 244 MicroLok 1 to 65535 or 8 to hexadecimal digits 1 to a DNP 3 0 1 to 65520 WIN 6 bits address 0 to 63 TIN String wdr for wayside data radio TIN mode 2 or a 32 bit...

Страница 79: ...N The serial protocol supported on this serial port Address Synopsis Any 31 characters The remote device address Location Synopsis where ranges from 0 to 255 The IP Address of the remote host IP Port...

Страница 80: ...amount of time since the last packet arrived from the device Once this time exceeds the Aging Timer setting for the protocol the device will be removed from the table This value is updated every 10 se...

Страница 81: ...port Rx Local Synopsis 0 to 4294967295 The number of packets received from the local address that were forwarded to the remote side Rx Remote Synopsis 0 to 4294967295 The number of packets received f...

Страница 82: ...eived packets on the connection Tx Packets Synopsis 0 to 4294967295 The number of packets transmitted on the connection 2 4 3 Serial Port Statistics Figure 2 36 Serial Port Statistics Table Port Synop...

Страница 83: ...ded error in protocol CRC or routing information not found Parity Errors Synopsis 0 to 4294967295 The number of Parity Errors Framing Errors Synopsis 0 to 4294967295 The number of Framing Errors Overr...

Страница 84: ...ved data packets via the IP network Watch the connection activity For a detailed description of the TCP connection activity turn on tracing at the TRANSPORT level Problem Two My connections as shown i...

Страница 85: ...d over TCP by activating tracing at the IP level or by viewing messages at the serial port level See the section on tracing at the SERIAL level Start by tracing at the client side ensuring that it is...

Страница 86: ...RCDP operates at Layer 2 it can be used to reliably and unambiguously address multiple devices even though they may share the same IP configuration RuggedCom s RuggedExplorer is a lightweight standalo...

Страница 87: ...uide 87 RMC30 Figure 3 1 Network Discovery Main Menu 3 2 1 RCDP Configuration Figure 3 2 RCDP Parameters Form RCDP Discovery Synopsis Disabled Enabled Default Enabled Disables Enables Device Discovery...

Страница 88: ...the occurrence of events of interest that are logged by the device If alarms have occurred the device will indicate the number of alarms in the top right corner of all menu screens There are two broa...

Страница 89: ...gize the critical fail relay thus signifying a problem The relay will be re energized when the last outstanding active alarm is cleared Alarms are volatile in nature All alarms active and passive are...

Страница 90: ...4 Diagnostics ROS v3 11User Guide 90 RMC30 Figure 4 2 Alarm Configuration Table Figure 4 3 Alarm Configuration Form Name Synopsis Any 34 characters...

Страница 91: ...or not allowed INFO Event which is a part of normal operation e g cold start user login etc DEBUG Intended for factory troubleshooting only Latch Synopsis On Off Default Off Enables latching occurren...

Страница 92: ...a detailed breakdown of the levels Time Synopsis MMM DD HH MM Time of first occurrence of the alarm Description Synopsis Any 127 characters Description of the alarm gives details about the frequency...

Страница 93: ...94967295 The total number of bytes of RAM in the system RAM Free Synopsis 0 to 429496729 The total number of bytes of RAM still available RAM Low Watermark Synopsis 0 to 4294967295 The total number of...

Страница 94: ...ere is enough room in the file to accumulate logs for months or years under normal operation The Clear System Log option will clear the system log Clearing the log is recommended after a firmware upgr...

Страница 95: ...is RSMCPU 40 00 0008 Rev B1 RSMCPU2 40 00 0026 Rev A1 RS400 40 00 0010 Rev B2 RMC30 RS900 40 00 0025 Rev B1 RS900 40 00 0032 Rev B1 RS1600M RS400 40 00 0010 Rev C1 RSG2100 RS900G RSG2200 RS969 RS900 v...

Страница 96: ...d above which would preserve configuration of the tables that are critical for basic communication and switch management applications or to force All tables to default settings It is possible to expli...

Страница 97: ...press GET to transfer from the PC to the device or PUT to transfer from the device to the PC Available files include main bin application software boot bin boot software config csv configuration file...

Страница 98: ...ny menu operation in progress such as changing a configuration parameter will be terminated You may return to the menu system by pressing Ctrl S again or by entering exit CR at the shell prompt This c...

Страница 99: ...ry data parameters config csv 8555 0 0 RW System settings config bak 8555 0 0 RW System settings backup crashlog txt 0 0 0 RW Log of debilitating system events syslog txt 3105 0 0 RW Log of system eve...

Страница 100: ...filesystem Figure 5 3 Flashfiles command summary 5 4 1 Flash Filesystem Memory Mapping When the flashfiles command is invoked with no arguments a listing is displayed of files currently in Flash memo...

Страница 101: ...an automatically invoked function in bootloaders v2 15 1 and greater 5 5 Pinging a Remote Device The ping command sends an ICMP echo request to a remotely connected device For each reply received the...

Страница 102: ...STP operations link Displays switch fabric statistics mac Displays MAC Events forward Forwards trace messages to an IP UDP address igmp Displays IGMP Snooping events gvrp Displays GVRP events webs Tra...

Страница 103: ...starts the trace trace stp all STP Logging is disabled trace stp decodes STP Logging decodes trace stp port 7 STP Logging decodes on port s 7 trace link changes LINK changes trace Log has been cleared...

Страница 104: ...paddr l auth_token command_string where ipaddr The address or resolved name of the RuggedCom device auth_token The authentication token which for ROS rsh is the user name guest operator or admin and c...

Страница 105: ...complete configuration database in the form of a comma delimited ASCII text file banner txt contains text that appears on the login screen 6 2 File Transfer Mechanisms Several mechanisms are availabl...

Страница 106: ...ROS login authentication namely Xmodem SFTP and the ROS TFTP client are subject to the following conditions transfers from the ROS based device may be performed by any user with login privileges trans...

Страница 107: ...s both storing and retrieval of files Ensure that this parameter is set appropriately for the type of access you wish to perform Enable TFTP transfers to the ROS device as noted above Begin a TFTP tra...

Страница 108: ...an SFTP connection with administrative privileges to the ROS device to be upgraded Begin a transfer to the device specifying a destination filename of main bin An SFTP client utility will provide an...

Страница 109: ...nfiguration Port Parameters ethPortCfg Port Name Media State AutoN Speed Dupx FlowCtrl LFI Alarm 1 Port 1 100TX Enabled On Auto Auto Off Off On Applying the Configuration Update Once a configuration f...

Страница 110: ...in the database for specific configurations Make changes to tables predicated upon existing configurations When combined with RSH SQL commands provide a means to query and configure large numbers of d...

Страница 111: ...ay Management VLAN Inactivity Timeout Telnet Sessions Allowed Web Server Users Allowed TFTP Server ModBus Address SSH Sessions Allowed Static 10 90 0 2 255 0 0 0 1 Disabled 8 16 Get Only Disabled 8 1...

Страница 112: ...in 100 Mbps full duplex mode with flow control disabled and to enable flow control on these ports sql update ethportcfg set flow_control enabled where media_type Auto_Select and flow_control disabled...

Страница 113: ...ontrol disabled 0 records selected C rsh 10 0 1 3 l admin admin sql select from ethportcfg where flow_control disabled Port Name Status Media Type Flow Control FEFI Link Alarms 3 Port 3 Enabled Auto S...

Страница 114: ...e Interface Group MIB RFC 2819 RMON MIB Remote Network Monitoring management Information Base RFC 4188 BRIDGE MIB Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges RFC 4318 RSTP MIB Definitions of Managed Ob...

Страница 115: ...is retrieved by an NMS all Agent Capabilities supported by devices sysORID object and their descriptions sysORDescr are retrieved These Agent Capabilities and descriptions are defined in RuggedCom Ag...

Страница 116: ...verity genericTrapDescription Query result walking through sysORTable from RS416 1 sysORID 1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ruggedcomSnmpv2AC 2 sysORID 2 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ruggedcomSnmpFrameworkAC 3 sysORID 3 OBJE...

Страница 117: ...6E 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6C 69 74 69 65 73 20 30 31 2E hex 32 sysORDescr 12 DisplayString BRIDGE MIB Agent Capabilities 42 52 49 44 47 45 2D 4D 49 42 20 41 67 65 6E 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6C 69 74...

Страница 118: ...55 47 47 45 44 43 4F 4D 2D 53 45 52 49 41 4C 2D 4D 49 42 20 41 67 65 6E 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6C 69 74 69 65 73 2E hex Notice the sysORID 10 object value The sysORTable will describe precisely whic...

Страница 119: ...ted for the device The following are examples of RuggedCom Generic Traps along with the severity of each one in brackets heap error alert NTP server failure notification real time clock failure error...

Страница 120: ...d due to lack of receive buffers etherStatsFragments The number of packets received which meet all the following conditions 1 Packet data length is less than 642 Collision Event has not been detected...

Страница 121: ...a 64 bit version of ifOutOctets ifInBroadcastPkts The total number of good packets received that were directed to the broadcast address ifInDiscards The number of received packets that are dropped du...

Страница 122: ...continued processing but which were discarded e g for lack of buffer space Note that this counter does not include any datagrams discarded while awaiting reassembly ipInHdrErrors The number of input...

Страница 123: ...his LLDP agent is enabled lldpStatsRxPortFramesTotal The number of valid LLDP frames received by this LLDP agent on the indicated port while this LLDP agent is enabled lldpStatsRxPortTLVsDiscardedTota...

Страница 124: ...t including those on current connections but excluding those containing only retransmitted bytes tcpPassiveOpens The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to the SYN RCVD state...

Страница 125: ...n codes for device management through ModBus 1 Read Input Registers or Read Holding Registers 0x04 or 0x03 for which the Modbus PDU looks like Request Function code 1 Byte 0x04 0x03 Starting Address 2...

Страница 126: ...md 0044 1 FailSafe Relay Status R TruthValue 0045 1 ErrorAlarm Status R TruthValue PRODUCT WRITE REGISTERS table Name various tables 0080 1 Clear Alarms W Cmd 0081 2 Reset Ethernet Ports W PortCmd 008...

Страница 127: ...Ethernet Out Packets R Uint32 0442 2 Port 2 Statistics Ethernet Out Packets R Uint32 0444 2 Port 3 Statistics Ethernet Out Packets R Uint32 0446 2 Port 4 Statistics Ethernet Out Packets R Uint32 0448...

Страница 128: ...stics Ethernet In Octets R Uint32 04C0 2 Port 1 Statistics Ethernet Out Octets R Uint32 04C2 2 Port 2 Statistics Ethernet Out Octets R Uint32 04C4 2 Port 3 Statistics Ethernet Out Octets R Uint32 04C6...

Страница 129: ...tatistics Serial Out Packets R Uint32 06C6 2 Port 4 Statistics Serial Out Packets R Uint32 D 1 1 Text This format provides a simple ASCII representation of the information related to the product ASCII...

Страница 130: ...a maximum of 32 ports therefore it uses two Modbus registers The first Modbus register corresponds to ports 1 16 The second Modbus register corresponds to ports 17 32 for a particular action Bits tha...

Страница 131: ...tation of alarms Note that alarms are stacked in the RuggedCom device in the sequence of their occurrence That is the first alarm on the stack is Alarm 1 the next latched alarm in the device is Alarm...

Страница 132: ...ilSafe Relay status from device using TruthValue For example consider a Modbus Request to read multiple registers from location 0x0044 0x04 0x00 0x44 0x00 0x01 Response may look like 0x04 0x02 0x00 0x...

Страница 133: ...commands used for testing and troubleshooting Only available to admin users Misuse of the factory commands may corrupt the operational state of device and or may permanently damage the ability to rec...

Страница 134: ...clauses table and column names are all case insensitive DEFAULT Sets all records in a table s to factory defaults DELETE Allows for records to be deleted from a table HELP Provides help for any SQL c...

Страница 135: ...nd Logout Information Excessive Failed Login Attempts RADIUS Server Unreachable TACACS Server Unreachable TACACS Response Invalid SNMP Authentication Failure All alarms and log messages related to log...

Страница 136: ...yslog Primary RADIUS Server Unreachable Yes Yes Yes Table F 4 Configurable Options TACACS Server Unreachable ROS generates this alarm and logs a message in the syslog when the primary TACACS server is...

Страница 137: ...learned MAC address has exceeded the total number of MAC addresses configured to be learned dynamically on the secured port This message is only applicable when the port security mode is set to Static...

Страница 138: ...Appendix F Security Messages for Authentication ROS v3 11User Guide 138 RMC30 Message Name Alarm SNMP Trap Syslog 802 1x Port X Authorized Addr XXX No No Yes Table F 10 Configurable Options...

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