Concepts and Features
R&S
®
ZNA
158
User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 12
Test Port
Assignment 1
Assignment 2
Assignment 3
8
-
-
Cal Unit Port 2
9
-
-
Cal Unit Port 3
Table 5-12: Full n-port: Line-shaped optimum solution
Test Port
Assignment 1
Assignment 2
Assignment 3
1
Cal Unit Port 1
-
-
2
Cal Unit Port 2
-
-
3
Cal Unit Port 3
-
-
4
Cal Unit Port 4
Cal Unit Port 4
-
5
-
Cal Unit Port 1
-
6
-
Cal Unit Port 2
-
7
-
Cal Unit Port 3
Cal Unit Port 3
8
-
-
Cal Unit Port 1
9
-
-
Cal Unit Port 2
5.5.6
Scalar Power Calibration
The purpose of a scalar power calibration is to ensure accurate source power levels
and power readings at a particular position (calibration plane) in the test setup. Scalar
power calibration is different from the system error correction described in
A power calibration is required for accurate measurement of wave quantities or ratios
(see section
on page 73). For best accuracy, choose a cali-
bration method according to the table below.
Calibration of S-parameters
S-parameters are not affected by a scalar power calibration. S-parameters are ratios of
incident and outgoing waves: for linear DUTs, they do not depend on the absolute
power. For measurements on non-linear DUTs, a SMARTerCal is recommended.
A SMARTerCal is also appropriate for frequency conversion measurements. For
detailed information, refer to
Table 5-13: Recommended calibration methods for various measurements
Measurement
System error correction Scalar Power calibration
SMARTerCal
S-parameter meas. on linear
DUTs
Yes
Not necessary
Not necessary
S-parameter meas. on non-lin-
ear DUTs
Not possible
--> Use SMARTerCal
Yes
Power (source) and meas. receiver, sup-
ported in combination with SMARTerCal
Yes
1)
Calibration