User's Guide HDSPe RayDAT
© RME
21
12.3 Notes on WDM
The driver offers a WDM streaming device per stereo pair, like
RayDAT ADAT (1+2)
. WDM
streaming is Microsoft's current driver and audio system, directly embedded into the operating
system. WDM streaming is hardly usable for professional music purposes, as all data is proc-
essed by the so called Kernel Mixer, causing a latency of at least 30 ms. Additionally, WDM can
perform sample rate conversions unnoticed, cause offsets between record and playback data,
block channels unintentionally and much more.
Several programs do not offer any direct device selection. Instead they use the
playback device
selected in Windows under
XP
: <
Control Panel/ Sounds and Multimedia/ Audio>
Vista/7
: <
Control Panel/ Sound/ Playback>
The program
Sonar
from Cakewalk is unique in many ways. Sonar uses the so called
WDM
Kernel Streaming
, bypassing the WDM mixer, thus achieves a similar performance to ASIO.
Because of the driver's multichannel streaming ability (option Interleaved, see chapter 12.4),
Sonar not only finds the stereo device mentioned above, but also the 8-channel interleaved
devices, and adds the channel number at the end:
RayDAT ADAT (1+2) is the first stereo device
RayDAT ADAT (3+4) is the next stereo device
RayDAT ADAT (1+2) 3/4 are the channels 3/4 of the first 8-channel interleaved device.
We recommend to not use these special interleaved devices. Also note that it is not possible to
use one stereo channel twice (the basic and the interleaved device), even with different applica-
tions.
12.4 Channel Count under WDM
The HDSP system’s ADAT optical interfaces allow to record sample rates of up to 192 kHz us-
ing a standard ADAT recorder. For this to work single-channel data is spread to two or four
ADAT channels using the
Sample Multiplexing
technique. This reduces the number of available
ADAT channels from 8 to 4 or 2 per ADAT port.
It is nearly impossible to change the number of WDM devices without a reboot of the computer.
Therefore whenever the RayDAT changes into Double Speed (88.2/96 kHz) or Quad Speed
mode (176.4/192 kHz) all devices stay present, but are partly inactive.
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