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65-2658RK-CH4-4 M2A Transmitter Operator’s Manual

23

4 - 20 mA Signal Output Operation

The output at the S terminal of the power/signal terminal strip is a 4 - 20 mA signal that corresponds to the 
detection range of the M2A. During normal operation, this signal tracks the gas concentration on the OLED 
display.

There are several circumstances where the signal output will not track the display reading but will behave as 
follows:

When the M2A is in its warm-up period, the signal output will be fixed at 3.5 mA (zero).

When the M2A’s gas type is changed, the M2A will enter Configuration Mode for you to verify the 
parameter settings. When you exit Configuration Mode, the display will indicate 

NEEDS CALIBRATION

 

and will continue to indicate this until Calibration Mode is entered and a calibration is performed. In this 
situation, the signal output will be fixed at 3.5 mA from the time Gas Type Mode is entered until the M2A is 
calibrated and returns to normal operation.

If you enter Calibration Mode, Configuration Mode, Gas Type Mode, or Modbus Mode, the signal output 
will be fixed at 3.5 mA until the M2A returns to normal operation.

If the M2A’s input power decreases below 18.5 volts so that the M2A is in a low power alarm, the signal 
output is fixed below 2.4 mA until the low power alarm is cleared.

If the M2A goes into a fail condition, after a 30 second delay, the signal output is fixed below 2.4 mA until 
the fail alarm is cleared. During the 30 second delay, the signal output follows the detector output. In the 
case of a downscale reading, the display and the signal output continue to track the reading down to -99% of 
full scale (1.15 mA).

Alarm Indications

NOTE:

The M2A includes alarm on and alarm off delay settings for alarm 1 and alarm 2. The alarm 
indications described in this section operate according to the factory set alarm settings. See Table 5 
on page 27 
for all the factory settings. 

Table 4: Visual and Audible Alarm Indications

Condition

Cause

Visual Indication(s)

Alarm 1

1

Increasing gas reading at or above the 
alarm 1 setpoint

• A1 LED is on
• Gas reading alternates with 

ALARM-1

 message

Alarm 2

1

Increasing gas reading at or above the 
alarm 2 setpoint

• A2 LED is on
• Gas reading alternates with 

ALARM-2

 message

Fail

• Disconnected or misconnected 

detector wiring

• Display reading at -10% of full scale 

or lower

• Defective components

• F LED is on

FAIL

 message replaces gas 

reading

NOTE: There is a 30 second 
delay on the fail condition.

Содержание 65-2658RK-CH4-4

Страница 1: ...RKI Instruments Inc www rkiinstruments com 65 2658RK CH4 4 M2A Transmitter Operator s Manual Part Number 71 0461 Revision D Released 8 28 20...

Страница 2: ...h Periodic calibration and maintenance of the gas monitor is essential for proper operation and correct readings Please calibrate and maintain this instrument regularly Frequency of calibration depend...

Страница 3: ...or replacement costs local repair costs transportation costs or contingent expenses incurred without our prior approval THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND REPRESENT...

Страница 4: ...n 8 Internal Description 10 Chapter 3 Installation Startup 14 Overview 14 Mounting the M2A Transmitter 14 Wiring the M2A Transmitter 16 Start Up 20 Chapter 4 Operation 22 Overview 22 Normal Operation...

Страница 5: ...ime 35 Calibration 36 Replacing the IR CH4 Detector 38 Chapter 8 RS 485 Modbus Output 39 Overview 39 Wiring the M2A in a Modbus System 39 Using the M2A in a 4 wire Modbus System 42 Modbus Mode 42 Supp...

Страница 6: ...ch is visible through the window in the cover front face and provides a 4 20 mA signal which indicates the target gas reading for use by a gas monitoring controller recording device or programmable co...

Страница 7: ...arm 1 Alarm 2 100 100 Construction housing Explosion proof Junction Box NEMA 4X Area Classification Explosion proof for Class I Groups B C and D Sampling Method Diffusion Input Power 10 30 VDC Control...

Страница 8: ...re the detector needs to be installed at an inaccessible location The detector junction box can be installed at the inaccessible location and the M2A junction box can be installed in a more readily ac...

Страница 9: ...erminal strip The other side of the terminal strip is for user supplied wiring to the detector terminal strip located in the M2A junction box This wiring should go through the top 3 4 NPT conduit hub...

Страница 10: ...range and an RS 485 Modbus output signal The 4 20 mA signal may be used by a recording device gas monitor controller or programmable controller The Modbus output may be used to connect the M2A to a Mo...

Страница 11: ...page 16 for all wiring procedures related to M2A Modbus Terminal Strip The Modbus terminal strip is a three position plug in style terminal strip and is the bottom terminal strip in the left terminal...

Страница 12: ...nana jacks in the terminal PCB mounting standoffs and pushing it onto the banana jacks The jacks retain the control PCB Figure 4 Control PCB Component Location OLED Display The OLED display is located...

Страница 13: ...e 4 Fail LED The fail LED turns on when the M2A is experiencing a fail condition A fail condition can be caused by a detector failure or low detector signal Alarm 1 LED The alarm 1 LED is on when the...

Страница 14: ...s The site should be easily accessible For the detector junction box select a site where the target gas is likely to be found first For lighter gases mount the detector near the ceiling for heavier ga...

Страница 15: ...le polyurethane tubing to the fitting at the bottom of the calibration adapter splash guard and route it to an accessible area that is close to the M2A junction box See the Chapter 9 Parts List on pag...

Страница 16: ...h the top conduit hub of the detector junction box To make wiring more convenient use wire colors that correspond to the detector wire colors red white green and black 9 Connect the wires to the termi...

Страница 17: ...he opposite end of the cable s drain wire to the M2A junction box s chassis earth ground Figure 7 Wiring the Detector to the M2A 14 Reinstall the detector terminal strip into its socket 15 If shielded...

Страница 18: ...th step 8 Use the following recommendations to determine how to wire the M2A If Modbus connections will not be used and only the PWR SIG connections will be used use a two or three conductor shielded...

Страница 19: ...he junction box 5 Make controller device and relay connections as appropriate If shielded cable is used for the PWR SIG connections connect the cable shield s drain wire to an available chassis ground...

Страница 20: ...h Air Signal Adjustment If the M2A is installed in a classified area and non intrusive zero adjustment is required follow the instructions below but do not remove the junction box cover Use the magnet...

Страница 21: ...e display will indicate SPAN w Cal Gas Skip to the next section Adjusting the Span Setting 4 Screw the zero air cylinder into the fixed flow regulator 5 Use the flexible tubing coming from the calibra...

Страница 22: ...mation Screen displays the M2A s operating voltage and firmware and hardware information To display the Information Screen do the following 1 Press and hold the DOWN NO button for 3 seconds The Inform...

Страница 23: ...peration If the M2A s input power decreases below 18 5 volts so that the M2A is in a low power alarm the signal output is fixed below 2 4 mA until the low power alarm is cleared If the M2A goes into a...

Страница 24: ...reset the alarm 1 circuit Resetting the alarm 1 circuit turns off the A1 LED resets the OLED display and de energizes the alarm 1 relay NOTE If the ENTER button is pressed while the M2A is in an alar...

Страница 25: ...ail Condition Indications The M2A indicates a fail condition for any of the following The detector wiring is disconnected or incorrectly connected The display reading is 10 of full scale or lower When...

Страница 26: ...sequence Responding to a Low Power Condition 1 Determine and correct the cause of the low power condition 2 When the input power increases above 10 0 volts the M2A will begin its warm up sequence 3 Ve...

Страница 27: ...buttons when the following screen appears 2 If you want to exit Configuration Mode press and release the DOWN NO button and the M2A will return to normal operation If you want to continue in Configura...

Страница 28: ...at which the M2A initiates an alarm 2 condition ALARM 2 activation Increase Indicates if the alarm 2 circuit is activated by gas readings increasing Increase or decreasing Decrease to the ALARM 1 Lev...

Страница 29: ...ther than 0 0 such as 1 0 the M2A will display a reading of 0 0 for gas readings from 1 0 volume to 1 0 volume The zero suppression is settable from 0 to 6 of the detection range FILTER 5 secs The fil...

Страница 30: ...Type 1 While in normal operation or during the warm up sequence press and hold the UP YES and DOWN NO buttons for five seconds Release them when the following screen appears 2 If you want to exit Gas...

Страница 31: ...pressing the ENTER button display will ask SAVE IT YES NO 8 To save the configuration settings press and release the UP YES button The display will indicate Config Saved and the M2A will begin its war...

Страница 32: ...n calibrating an M2A after changing the gas type the M2A will not ask if you want to calibrate or whether you want to perform a fresh air adjustment span adjustment or zero adjustment Since a complete...

Страница 33: ...causes and recommended action for problems you may encounter with the M2A NOTE This troubleshooting guide describes M2A problems only If the M2A is connected to a controller see the controller operato...

Страница 34: ...hielded See Wiring the M2A Transmitter on page 16 2 Verify that the detector wiring is correct and secure 3 Increase the filter setting in Configuration Mode 4 Increase the zero suppression setting in...

Страница 35: ...n the regulator s on off knob counterclockwise to open the regulator Gas will begin to flow Take note of the time or start a stopwatch 6 When you first start to notice an increase in the gas reading n...

Страница 36: ...is no switch activity for the calibration time out period the unit will return to normal operation See Viewing Changing M2A Parameters on page 27 for instructions to set the calibration time out NOTE...

Страница 37: ...ro air cylinder into the fixed flow regulator 5 Use the flexible tubing coming from the calibration adapter splash guard to connect the regulator to the calibration adapter 6 Turn the regulator knob c...

Страница 38: ...e period the REMOVE CAL GAS message will stop appearing and the M2A will return to normal operation 10 Disconnect the calibration adapter splash guard s flexible tubing from the regulator NOTE Do not...

Страница 39: ...e 12 below illustrate typical M2A wiring configurations If more than 128 M2As need to be connected together RS 485 repeater s should be used such that no more than 128 M2As reside on any given network...

Страница 40: ...s should only be done if wiring for a system that is being replaced is already installed and it is not practical to run another wire See Figure 10 below for this wiring configuration In this configura...

Страница 41: ...in an M2A that is at the end of a Modbus line Any M2A in a Modbus system that is not at the end of a line must have the termination jumper removed see Figure 11 Figure 12 below Figure 11 Multiple M2As...

Страница 42: ...atically returns to normal operation NOTE If the M2A returns to normal operation because of a time out it enters a warm up period just as it does when it is first turned on 1 While in normal operation...

Страница 43: ...normal operation NOTE All M2As on a Modbus network must be configured with the same baud rate and parity and each M2A must have a unique slave ID For an M2A to participate on a network the ENABLED DI...

Страница 44: ...Reading with Sign Decimal Point Bit Field Assignments Bit s Value Field 15 Sign of Reading 0 Positive 1 Negative 14 13 Format of Reading 0 XXX no decimal point 1 XX X 2 X XX 3 XXX 12 0 Numerical value...

Страница 45: ...1 Register 14 Register 14 is the alarm 2 set point The decimal point location is the same as specified in Register 1 8 Fail Status 0 Fail Not Asserted 1 Fail Asserted 7 6 Alarm 2 Status 0 No Alarm 1...

Страница 46: ...rm 1 relay reset 0 Latching 1 Self Resetting Register 26 Register 26 is the alarm 1 ON delay Integer values are in seconds Register 27 Register 27 is the alarm 1 OFF delay Integer values are in second...

Страница 47: ...y 0 and the 1st 0 Register 37 Register 37 is the calibration year Register 38 Register 38 is the calibration outcome Upper Gas Operation Lower Air Operation Calibration Outcome Codes 1 Sensor Missing...

Страница 48: ...unction Code 16 see Appendix C Function Code 16 Registers on page 53 Register 16 Register 16 performs the same function as the ENTER button on the M2A It is useful for remotely silencing alarms With t...

Страница 49: ...volume IR type 71 0461 65 2658RK CH4 4 M2A Transmitter Operator s Manual this document 81 0013RK 01 Calibration cylinder 50 volume CH4 in nitrogen 34 liter steel 81 0076RK 01 Zero air calibration cyl...

Страница 50: ...Button Quick Reference Chart Mode Entered or Function Performed Button Combination Adjustable or Viewable Parameters Alarm Reset Press and Release ENTER n a Show Information Screen Press and Hold DOW...

Страница 51: ...he PWR SIG terminal strip connections and one or more relays are used route the connections to the M2A in conduit Use shielded cable in the conduit for the PWR SIG connections and unshielded cable or...

Страница 52: ...PLC and DCS Device Wiring Alarm Device Power Fail Alarm Device Alarm 1 Alarm Device 24 VDC 24 VDC Power Supply 24 VDC Typical Alarm Wiring Shown 24 VDC 4 20 mA In S Alarm 2 Alarm Device C NC NO ALARM...

Страница 53: ...0 Normally De Energized 1 Normally Energized Register 4 Register 4 is the alarm 1 relay reset 0 Latching 1 Self Resetting Register 5 Register 5 is the alarm 1 ON delay Integer value is in seconds Regi...

Страница 54: ...5 second increments Register 15 Register 15 is the calibration timeout Value is in minutes 5 10 15 20 25 or 30 Register 16 Register 16 is explained in Supported Modbus Functions in the M2A manual Reg...

Страница 55: ...Transmitter Operator s Manual 55 Register 20 Register 20 is the AutoZero Disable 0 AutoZero Enabled 1 AutoZero Disabled Register 21 Register 21 is the Remote Configuration Register 0 No Remote Configu...

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