7751 Group User’s Manual
2.1 Central processing unit
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
2–5
2.1.5 Program counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit counter that indicates the low-order 16 bits of the address (24 bits) at
which an instruction to be executed next (in other words, an instruction to be read out from an instruction
queue buffer next) is stored. The contents of the high-order program counter (PC
H
) become “FF
16
,” and the
low-order program counter (PC
L
) becomes “FE
16
” at reset. The contents of the program counter becomes
the contents of the reset’s vector address (addresses FFFE
16
, FFFF
16
) immediately after reset.
Figure 2.1.3 shows the program counter and the program bank register.
Fig. 2.1.3 Program counter and program bank register
2.1.6 Program bank register (PG)
The program bank register is an 8-bit register. This register indicates the high-order 8 bits (bank) of the
address (24 bits) at which an instruction to be executed next (in other words, an instruction to be read out
from an instruction queue buffer next) is stored. These 8 bits are called bank.
When a carry occurs after adding the contents of the program counter or adding the offset value to the
contents of the program counter in the branch instruction and others, the contents of the program bank
register is automatically incremented by 1. When a borrow occurs after subtracting the contents of the
program counter, the contents of the program bank register is automatically decremented by 1. Accordingly,
there is no need to consider bank boundaries in programming, usually.
In the single-chip mode, make sure to prevent the program bank register from being set to the value other
than “00
16
” by executing the branch instructions and others. It is because the access space of the single-
chip mode is the internal area within the bank 0
16
.
This register is cleared to “00
16
” at reset.
PC
H
PC
L
b7
b0 b15
b8 b7
b0
(b16)
(b23)
PG
Содержание 7700 FAMILY
Страница 2: ...MITSUBISHI 16 BIT SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER 7700 FAMILY 7751 SERIES 7751 Group User s Manual...
Страница 11: ...Table of Contents viii 7751 Group User s Manual MEMORANDUM...
Страница 12: ...CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION 1 1 Performance overview 1 2 Pin configuration 1 3 Pin description 1 4 Block diagram...
Страница 48: ...CHAPTER 3 INPUT OUTPUT PINS 3 1 Programmable I O ports 3 2 I O pins of internal peripheral devices...
Страница 157: ...TIMER B 6 28 7751 Group User s Manual 6 5 Pulse period pulse width measurement mode MEMORANDUM...
Страница 245: ...7751 Group User s Manual 8 36 A D CONVERTER Precautions when using A D converter MEMORANDUM...
Страница 246: ...CHAPTER 9 WATCHDOG TIMER 9 1 Block description 9 2 Operation description 9 3 Precautions when using watchdog timer...
Страница 254: ...CHAPTER 10 STOP MODE 10 1 Clock generating circuit 10 2 Operation description 10 3 Precautions for Stop mode...
Страница 260: ...CHAPTER 11 WAIT MODE 11 1 Clock generating circuit 11 2 Operation description 11 3 Precautions for Wait mode...
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Страница 289: ...CONNECTION WITH EXTERNAL DEVICES 12 4 Hold function 7751 Group User s Manual 12 24 MEMORANDUM...
Страница 290: ...CHAPTER 13 RESET 13 1 Hardware reset 13 2 Software reset...
Страница 302: ...CHAPTER 14 CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT 14 1 Oscillation circuit example 14 2 Clock...
Страница 307: ...CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT 7751 Group User s Manual 14 6 14 2 Clock MEMORANDUM...
Страница 359: ...ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7751 Group User s Manual 15 52 MEMORANDUM 15 15 Testing circuit for ports P0 to P8 1 and E...
Страница 360: ...CHAPTER 16 STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS 16 1 Standard characteristics...
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Страница 366: ...CHAPTER 17 APPLICATIONS 17 1 Memory expansion...
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Страница 406: ...CHAPTER 18 PROM VERSION 18 1 EPROM mode 18 2 Usage precaution...
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Страница 418: ...CHAPTER 19 FLASH MEMORY VERSION 19 1 Parallel input output mode 19 2 Serial input output mode...
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Страница 483: ...APPENDIX 7751 Group User s Manual 20 32 Appendix 4 Package outlines Appendix 4 Package outlines 80P6N A...
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Страница 489: ...APPENDIX 7751 Group User s Manual 20 38 Appendix 6 Hexadecimal instruction code table...
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Страница 536: ...GLOSSARY...
Страница 539: ...GLOSSARY 7751 Group User s Manual 4 MEMORANDUM...