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Protocol analysis
R&S
®
RTO6
862
User Manual 1801.6687.02 ─ 05
●
Alternate modes can be defined through vendor defined messages, which allows
for USB connector pins to be used for purposes other than USB
Message types
In the USBPD protocol, a power delivery connection can be made between a port that
supplies power (source) and a port that consumes power (sink). They communicate
with each other through messages. The USBPD specification defines three message
types:
●
Control messages: 16-bit messages used to control the messages between the
port partners or transfer messages with no extra data. A control message consists
of a message header and a CRC.
●
Data messages: 48 bit to 240 bit messages used to transfer information between
port partners. A data message consists of a message header and several data
objects. The information that a data object carries is defined by the message type
of the message header, see
.
●
Extended messages: can have a different length up to the defined maximum length
of an extended message. It is used to transfer information between port partners.
The information that the extended message carries is defined by the message type
of the message header, see
.
Frame packet types
All frame types are listed below. The frames listed above consist of individual sets of
fields. Some frames only contain one field, others are much longer.
The frame types are sorted according to the message type.
Table 13-42: Frame packet types
SCPI
Description
Message type
ALRT
Alert message
Data
BATT
Battery status
Data
BIST
Built in self-test
Data
RQST
Request
Data
SINK
Sink capabilities message
Data
SRC
Source capabilities message
Data
VEND
Vendor defined message
Data
CTRL
Control
Control
DATA
Data
Data
LOWP
Low power
Low power
TEST
Test frame
Test
RESet
Reset frame
Reset
XBAC
Battery capabilities
Extended
XFRS
Firmware update response
Extended
USBPD (option R&S
RTO6-K570)