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LBC6K 

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 7  

and 17 are all in parallel, making U1:B have a gain of (Av = 1+ 5.6k/100k) or 
17.6. When all three pins are off, only R17 is in circuit making the gain (Av = 1 
+ 100K/100K) or 2. This gives a decent range of amplification for small to 
large signals, and is controlled by the microcontroller. 
 
The AGC of the microcontroller tries to keep the signal within the range of the 
analog to digital converter so that we have the best possible data 
reproduction, so the gain is always changing on the last stage to keep it there. 
 
Once the sample is taken in the microcontroller, it is tested for level and the 
AGC may or may not be adjusted. It is then converted to a PWM pulse and 
sent to pin 9, where Q1 is used to turn the laser module on and off for the 
single sample/cycle. 
 
Now the laser beam is sent to the receiver where it is detected and converted 
back to an audio signal where you can listen to it on a speaker or earphones! 
 
We know this may be a bit confusing, but there are a lot of principles of digital 
data and reproduction packed into this one small kit. If you are interested in 
learning more, there are a lot of resources on the internet and in your local 
library. 

 
 
RAMSEY Learn-As-You-Build KIT ASSEMBLY 

 
There are numerous solder connections on the LBC6K printed circuit board. 
Therefore, PLEASE take us seriously when we say that good soldering is 
essential to the proper operation of your transmitter! 
 

Use a 25-watt soldering pencil with a clean, sharp tip. 

Use only rosin-core solder intended for electronics use. 

Use bright lighting, a magnifying lamp or bench-style magnifier may 
be helpful. 

Do your work in stages, taking breaks to check your work. Carefully 
brush away wire cuttings so they don't lodge between solder 
connections. 

 
We have a two-fold "strategy" for the order of the following kit assembly steps. 
First, we install parts in physical relationship to each other, so there's minimal 
chance of inserting wires into wrong holes. Second, whenever possible, we 
install in an order that fits our "Learn-As-You Build" Kit building philosophy. 
This entails describing the circuit that you are building instead of just blindly 
installing components. We hope that this will not only make assembly of our 
kits easier, but help you to understand the circuit you’re constructing. 

Содержание Laser Beam Communicator

Страница 1: ...rtion Pen laser included Use even better laser modules for farther transmission A lot of fun to transmit to your friend s house through the window Powered by any 9 12 VDC source Complete and informati...

Страница 2: ...AMSEY AMATEUR RADIO KITS HR Series HF All Mode Receivers QRP Series HF CW Transmitters CW7 CW Keyer PA Series VHF and UHF Power Amplifiers QRP Power Amplifiers RAMSEY MINI KITS Many other kits are ava...

Страница 3: ...Price Only 5 00 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Parts Layout Diagram 9 Parts List 10 Assembly Instructions 12 Using the LB6K 18 Troubleshooting 20 Receiver Board Schematic 23 Transmitter Board Schem...

Страница 4: ...state lasers perform better this way than with AM modulation The detector then will see the on and off state very easily If we turn a laser on and off at a known rate usually very quickly we can ignor...

Страница 5: ...kHz on down through 6kHz and below is perfect for transmitting voice signals Below you can see the various stages of filtering in the receiver The top trace is the unfiltered received PWM signal right...

Страница 6: ...our sampling rate is 18kHz anything over the Nyquist will be seen as the incoming frequency Nyquist frequency So 10kHz 9kHz 1kHz So this may be more information than you really wanted to read but the...

Страница 7: ...his one small kit If you are interested in learning more there are a lot of resources on the internet and in your local library RAMSEY Learn As You Build KIT ASSEMBLY There are numerous solder connect...

Страница 8: ...shiny completed connections SINGLE SIDED COMPONENT SOLDERING INSTRUCTIONS You ll notice that the circuit board contains plating on only one side This makes soldering relatively easy for even the inex...

Страница 9: ...LBC6K 9 LBC6K PARTS LAYOUT DIAGRAM...

Страница 10: ...ohm resistor violet green orange R7 4 100K ohm resistors brown black yellow R2 R8 R9 R13 1 470K ohm resistor yellow violet yellow R3 2 1M ohm resistors brown black green R1 R11 1 10K ohm switched pote...

Страница 11: ...violet green orange R7 7 100K ohm resistors brown black yellow R2 R6 R8 R9 R13 R17 R20 2 1M ohm resistors brown black green R1 R25 CAPACITORS 2 01 F disc capacitors marked 01 or 103 or 10 nF C3 C5 2...

Страница 12: ...LM660AIN quad rail to rail opamp Note that there is a dot or notch on one end of the IC Be sure to orient the part by following the parts layout diagram and PC board silkscreen for the placement of th...

Страница 13: ...16 Install C10 1800pF disc capacitor marked 182 17 Install R7 75K ohm resistor violet green orange 18 Install R6 39K ohm resistor orange white orange 19 Install R8 100K ohm resistor brown black yellow...

Страница 14: ...switched potentiometer Be sure the part is flat to the board before soldering all the pins Note that the shaft of the part can be pulled out and pushed back in to turn the unit on and off 41 Install...

Страница 15: ...ed flush on the board 46 Install C2 a 10pF disc capacitor marked 10 47 Install C1 the other 10pF disc capacitor 48 Install R13 100K ohms brown black yellow 49 Install R1 a 1M ohm resistor brown black...

Страница 16: ...let red 72 Install C6 one of the 10 F electrolytic capacitors Remember to place this part correctly using the band or stripe which indicates the negative lead 73 It s time to install another jumper JM...

Страница 17: ...ng 92 Install S1 the DPDT pushbutton switch Make sure it is seated properly before soldering all 6 pins 93 Install C7 10 F electrolytic capacitor Be sure of the polarity before soldering 94 Install H1...

Страница 18: ...lder the negative connection to the laser pointer Remember the silkscreen on the board near the D3 mark the line with an arrow on the end On the opposite end of the line from the arrow is a hole Take...

Страница 19: ...nded you use the microphone for now so install the jumper in the 2 3 position Apply power to both units and turn them on The transmitter should have a nice bright laser beam output If not consult the...

Страница 20: ...ave 5V at the opamp If not you have an open someplace Also check pin 6 of U2 for 7 10VDC if not there is no power to the audio amplifier there s no sound If everything has checked out so far the probl...

Страница 21: ...A jumper should be between pins 2 3 if you want to use the included microphone amplifier or 1 2 if you want to insert line level audio and bypass the microphone No jumper No audio If you have the jump...

Страница 22: ...t most user friendly format that is possible As our customers we value your opinions comments and additions that you would like to see in future publications Please submit comments or ideas to Ramsey...

Страница 23: ...LBC6K 23...

Страница 24: ...LBC6K 24 LBC6K TRANSMITTER BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM...

Страница 25: ...cause the author couldn t think of any funny stories to add here If you come up with something write or email and I ll consider it for the manual Who could ask for more You could tell your friends tha...

Страница 26: ...LBC6K 26...

Страница 27: ...and received five extra 1K resistors you can pretty much be assured that the 1K ohm resistors are actually the missing 10 K parts Hum m m I guess the red band really does look orange Ramsey Electronic...

Страница 28: ...for RAMSEY MODEL NO SCN 1 800 950 MHz SCANNER CONVERTER KIT REQUIRED TOOLS Soldering Iron Ramsey WLC100 Thin Rosin Core Solder Ramsey RTS12 Needle Nose Pliers Ramsey MPP4 or RTS05 Small Diagonal Cutt...

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