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True to the Music

Radial Engineering Ltd.

Space Heater™ User Guide

4

UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNAL FLOW

FROM INPUT DB25

INPUT

DRIVE

“HEAT” SWITCH

TUBE ON

HIGH

IMPEDANCE

BUFFER

HIGH
PASS

FILTER

GAIN

150V

75V
35V

LOOP

JACKS

SEND

RECEIVE

BYPASS

RELAY

OUTPUT

BUSS ON

TO OUTPUT DSUB

ODD CHANNELS TO LEFT OUT
EVEN CHANNELS TO RIGHT OUT

BUSS ODD

VIRTUAL

EARTH

MIXER

CHANNEL

PAIR ON

LINK

OUTPUT

UNBAL

TO BAL

CONVERTER

HEADPHONE

AMPLIFIER

BUSS OUT ODD

HEADPHONES

LINK

INPUT

TO EVEN BUSS

CHANNEL:

MASTER SECTION:

HOW 12AX7 TUBES WORKS

The 12AX7 is a dual-triode tube, which essentially means that it has 
two tubes in one. This allows it to be wired in a 2-channel/stereo 
con

fi

 guration, which means that the Space Heater requires only four 

tubes to cover eight channels. 

VOLTAGE AND DISTORTION

Tubes produce a rich, even order harmonic distortion that is warm 
and pleasing to the ears. Unlike solid-state circuits that go from no 
distortion to 100%, tubes distort in a more gradual fashion. Tubes 
work best when provided optimal voltage, as they will have plenty 
of headroom before distorting. Starving the tube with a lower 
voltage causes the tube to prematurely distort. The Space Heater’s 
adjustable B+ voltage (HEAT) allows you to choose how you want 
to drive the circuit.  

1

2

3

4

9

Grid

Cathode

Filament 1
(CH 1)

Filament 2
(CH 2)

Plate

EXPLAINING THE SIGNAL FLOW:

The routing of the Space Heater is quite complex, so it is important 
to study this block diagram to understand how audio is passed. First, 
signal enters the Space Heater at the channel input 

(1)

. Next, the 

on switch 

(2)

 either turns on the circuit or bypasses it completely, 

routing the signal directly to the output without processing. The 
Drive control 

(3)

 sets the level of signal entering the tube 

(4)

, which 

also has its own On switch 

(5)

 to bypass the 12AX7 as well as a 

Heat switch 

(6)

 to modify the voltage applied. A 

fi

 xed-frequency high 

pass 

fi

 lter 

(7)

 is next in line, before the signal passes through the 

output Level control 

(8)

. Finally the signal passes through an output 

transformer 

(9)

 followed by balanced insert points 

(10)

When the Bus switch 

(11)

 is engaged, signal is passed to the 

master section. The Link input 

(12)

 and output allows the user to 

patch another Space Heater in and out of the virtual earth mixer 

(13)

, combining the stereo outputs of multiple units. The built-in 

headphone ampli

fi

 er 

(14)

 takes its signal directly from the mixer 

output and is always on with a dedicated volume control. The master 
bus output can be turned on and off 

(15)

 and is equipped with its 

own volume control.

1

11

12

13

14

15

2

3

4

5

7

6

8

9

10

Содержание space heater

Страница 1: ...e are subject to change without notice Copyright 2015 Radial Engineering Ltd Radial Engineering Ltd 1588 Kebet Way Port Coquitlam BC V3C 5M5 tel 604 942 1001 fax 604 942 1010 email info radialeng com...

Страница 2: ...THIS PAGE INTENTIONALY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 3: ...Specifications and Connectors 12 Radial Limited Warranty Back Cover Congratulations on your purchase of the Radial Space Heater Summing Mixer and Tube Overdrive The Space Heater is a studio grade tube...

Страница 4: ...e tube voltage for each pair with 35 70 or 140 Volt settings for different levels of distortion HEADPHONE LEVEL Built with standard stereo output POWER SWITCH Turn off to conserve tube life and reduce...

Страница 5: ...or follows the Tascam Protools standard and is wired in parallel to the input jacks INPUT 1 8 Eight TRS balanced inputs for easy connection to the Space Heater POWER 5 pin locking XLR connection for e...

Страница 6: ...in use to prolong tube life and save power Turn the Space Heater on at least 15 minutes before use to allow the tubes to achieve thermal stability and maximum performance INSTALLING THE SPACE HEATER T...

Страница 7: ...B voltage HEAT allows you to choose how you want to drive the circuit 1 2 3 4 9 Grid Cathode Filament 1 CH 1 Filament 2 CH 2 Plate EXPLAINING THE SIGNAL FLOW The routing of the Space Heater is quite c...

Страница 8: ...al will only pass through the LEVEL control and output transformer HEAT SWITCH The HEAT switch allows the user to adjust the plate voltage of each tube There are three selectable voltages 35V 70V and...

Страница 9: ...th a DB25 input that is connected in parallel to the TRS input Jacks This allows for easy connection to many audio interfaces such as Avid s HD I O CHANNEL OUTPUTS DB25 Individual channel outputs are...

Страница 10: ...t Continue linking until all Space Heaters are connected The final unit in the chain will become the master and the summed stereo bus of all units will combine at its output HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER The Sp...

Страница 11: ...summing through transformers is desired 6 Setup DAW or recorder to play back 4 stereo recordings assigned to the outputs connected in step 2 7 Turn MIX BUS ON and adjust level control If sending the...

Страница 12: ...nel strip is also possible MIXER SPACE HEATER USING THE SPACE HEATER IN LINE The Space Heater is a professional 4dBu line level device It can be used In Line connected in series with other analog hard...

Страница 13: ...quickly mask the other Using the Space Heater to apply a small amount of distortion to the vocal can help the track move into a different frequency space bringing clarity and definition without resor...

Страница 14: ...ews on the top panel Step 2 Carefully wiggle each tube out of their socket Be sure to apply even pressure to the base of the tube as you pull the tube out of its socket Step 3 Replace each tube by ali...

Страница 15: ...nnector 5 Pin XLR Power Connector SPECIFICATIONS Circuit Type Class A tube gain stage with IC buffers Frequency response 20Hz 20Khz 0 3dB Total Harmonic Distortion THD N Variable Dynamic range 96dB In...

Страница 16: ...orization number before the 3 year warranty period expires The product must be returned prepaid in the original shipping container or equivalent to Radial or to an authorized Radial repair center and...

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