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True to the Music

Radial Engineering   

 

      J48 User Guide

14

How does Radial increase the rail voltage?

We take the input voltage and drive it through a special custom made DC-to-DC transformer. The transformer is coupled 

to a timing chip that essentially drives the signal the same way as the newer switch mode or digital power amplifiers work.  

This brings the current up to a workable level and creates a higher internal rail voltage to handle the dynamics.

What is phantom power?

Phantom power is a 48 volt DC supply that comes from the mixing console that was originally designed to provide power to 

condenser microphones. The Radial J48 takes the phantom power and converts it using an internal switching power supply. 

This allows the J48 to handle higher transients without the distortion associated with most active direct boxes.  

Why does the LED not stay on?

We felt that every milliwatt of power should be diverted to provide maximum sound quality.  Phantom power is limited and 

LEDs require almost as much current as the whole J48 circuit.  It will also save battery life if your Radial J48 is modified 

to use batteries.

What happens if I am not getting any sound?

Check to make sure the phantom power is on at the console.  Then check all your cables. Nine out of ten times, cables are 

the culprits when it comes to no sound. 

Is a flat frequency response better than a colored response?

This is a good question. When buying a large condenser microphone, you are not getting a flat mic, but getting a color or 

flavor for your sound palette. Most studios boast a selection of mics and the sign of a good engineer is one that knows which 

mic to use on what instrument in order to get a particular tone.  With direct boxes, it is usually not the case.  If the sound 

of the guitar is not right, one will usually change the guitar, not the direct box.  Therefore, we believe the role of the direct 

box is to transport the original signal as faithfully as possible from the instrument to the destination and allow the engineer 

and producer to make the artistic choices.   Here’s more food for thought… should the direct box change the tone of the 

instrument?  If it makes your Strat sound fat, will it make your Les Paul muddy? We think a properly designed DI should be 

faithful to the source.  The Radial J48 direct box is natural and uncolored.

If my J48 ever fails, what do I do?

Simply contact your dealer or call Radial and we will issue a return authorization number and you can send it back to us for 

repair.  We do suggest that before you do so, visit the dealer where you bought it and have them check it before sending it 

away.  Often times, cables can be the problem. 

Содержание J48 MK2

Страница 1: ...ineering 1638 Kebet Way Port Coquitlam BC V3C 5W9 tel 604 942 1001 fax 604 942 1010 email info radialeng com web www radialeng com Radial Engineering is a division of C TEC JP CableTek Electronics Ltd J48 www radialeng com ...

Страница 2: ...stions 13 Block diagram and specifications 15 Warranty Back cover Radial Engineering 1638 Kebet Way Port Coquitlam BC V3C 5W9 tel 604 942 1001 fax 604 942 1010 email info radialeng com web www radialeng com Radial Engineering Ltd is a division of C TEC JP CableTek Electronics Ltd Features and specifications are subject to change without notice J48 MK2 Manual V3 1 05 20 05 part R800 9616 00 ...

Страница 3: ...square wave distortion In fact every aspect of the J48 design has been optimized for maximum headroom while introducing minimal phase harmonic and inter modu lation distortion But this is not all the Radial J48 features a transformer that isolates 48V phantom power to help eliminate ground loops while removing hash and system noise This ensures that what you put in you get out Nothing altered noth...

Страница 4: ...nectors against damage during hectic stage set ups 6 XLR male output This male XLR output connector is wired to the AES standard with pin 1 ground and pin 2 hot and puts out a 600 ohm mic level signal 7 Polarity reverse 180º This toggles the XLR pin 2 and pin 3 to interface with older equipment Also used when combining two sources mic DI on the same instrument to avoid phase cancellation 8 Low cut...

Страница 5: ...litary grade double sided PC board provides maximum durability and added resistance against cold solder joints 14 Power supply transformer The transformer in the power supply helps eliminate ground loops by isolating the power coming in from the XLR s 48V phantom feed 15 Digital DC to DC switching power supply Steps up phantom power to produce higher internal rail voltage This provides more headro...

Страница 6: ...e mixer and listen The J48 should be able to handle most instrument levels without any problems For exceptionally high signal levels such as from digital pianos sam plers and high output basses inserting the 15dB pad will reduce the input level to the active circuit If you hear distortion simply depress the 15dB pad To reduce low frequency mud and run away acoustic resonance the J48 is equipped wi...

Страница 7: ...duce the most accurate picture of the source signal no matter what the instrument Direct boxes perform several important functions they are designed as impedance matching and signal balancing devices This means that they take the high impedance of a guitar or keyboard and transform it to the low impedance used in bal anced sound systems Balanced signals inherently cancel noise and due to their low...

Страница 8: ...he instrument As the signal passes through the J48 to the XLR output it is converted to a balanced 600 Ohm low impedance signal This allows long cable runs without introducing noise into the audio signal path It is important to note that the output of the Radial J48 is mic level This allows the J48 to be used alongside microphone signals without introducing cross talk or causing saturation when dr...

Страница 9: ... constantly working at its peak Harmonic distortion is reduced inter modulation distortion goes down and phase distortion is minimized The Radial J48 coasts along producing a less stressed and more musical sound Buzz and hum caused by ground loops Probably the most challenging aspect when setting up a sound system is reducing system noise The most common problem is buzz and hum due to ground loops...

Страница 10: ...cian s amplifier For instance when using the J48 with a bass guitar this set up allows both the musician and the engineer to work with the original direct signal from the bass This way the musician can set up his sound on stage with his own EQ while the engineer can EQ the bass to better work in the hall True to the Music Radial Engineering J48 User Guide 8 Note On live stages it is common that ins...

Страница 11: ...e to handle the signal This is why acoustic guitars often sound thin and scratchy It is all the more distressing with bass guitars and keyboards that have tremendous energy in the low end bass frequen cies Once the signal is distorted you cannot fix it in the mix The J48 is designed to handle these signal levels without fear of overloading and is one of the main advantages you will enjoy with your ...

Страница 12: ... the power supply that will generally eliminate most of this type of noise But in severe cases depressing the ground lift switch can help When lifted you are actually breaking the internal ground path between the input and the output It should be noted that when you are going direct or connecting a bass or acoustic guitar to the Radial J48 without using the thru put the ground switch should be set...

Страница 13: ...blems Reversing the polarity on the J48 will often alleviate this While recording this same process provides the engineer with another tonal pallet and experimenting with different settings can lead to some very pleasing results Mechanical attributes One common feature you will find on all Radial products is our relentless pursuit of durability Open up the J48 to look inside You will note that the ...

Страница 14: ...r connecting typical 9V battery terminals to the PC board allowing it to be used with batteries Please contact your Radial dealer for information to convert your J48 from 48V phantom operation to battery power J Rak 19 rack mount kit You can rackmount the J48 using the J Rak This is a simple shelf that can rack mount up to eight J48s JDIs or any other similar sized Radial products in two RU spaces...

Страница 15: ... signal to the instrument amplifier and the mixer created the added second load This of course would reduce the level going to the instrument amplifier and cause the sound to change Active DIs like the Radial J48 buffer or pre amplify the signal so that loading is never a problem What makes the Radial J48 so special Let s begin by understanding how active DI s work active direct boxes are in fact pr...

Страница 16: ...le Then check all your cables Nine out of ten times cables are the culprits when it comes to no sound Is a flat frequency response better than a colored response This is a good question When buying a large condenser microphone you are not getting a flat mic but getting a color or flavor for your sound palette Most studios boast a selection of mics and the sign of a good engineer is one that knows whi...

Страница 17: ...Unbalanced 220K Ohms Output impedance Balanced 600 Ohms Frequency response 10Hz to 80kHz Linear performance 0 12dB from 20Hz to 20kHz Total harmonic distortion 0 06 20Hz 0 005 1kHz Phase distortion 0 02º at 1kHz Maximum input voltage 3 12 Volts RMS 9V peak Size 3 5 wide 2 high 5 5 deep Weight 1kg or 2lbs Construction Welded 14 gauge steel Finish Baked enamel coat ...

Страница 18: ... under this limited warranty the product must be returned prepaid in the original shipping container or equivalent to Radial or to an authorized Radial repair center and you must assume the risk of loss or damage A copy of the original invoice showing date of purchase and the dealer name must accompany any request for work to be performed under this limited warranty This limited warranty shall not...

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