Powermatic 4224B, Инструкция по эксплуатации и каталог запасных частей

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other gouges. Most average sized bowl work can
be accomplished with a 3/8" or 1/2" bowl gouge. A
1/4" bowl gouge is best suited for smaller bowls
and light finishing cuts. Larger 3/4" and 1" bowl
gouges are only used for extremely large pieces.
Large domed scrapers can also be used to help
clean up the interior surfaces of bowls. A light
touch with the scraper slightly tilted will eliminate
some of the ridges occasionally left by an
inexperienced bowl gouge.
11.7 Bowl Turning Techniques
11.7.1 To Shape Outside of Bowl
1. Odd shaped burls, crotches and other irregular
shaped blanks require special preparation
before mounting in a chuck or onto a
faceplate. Remove the bark, if there is any,
from what appears to be the center of the top
of the workpiece.
2. Drive spur center into the top of the workpiece
with a mallet or dead blow hammer.
3. Slip the spur center into the headstock taper
and bring the tailstock with a live or ball
bearing center into position. Lock the tailstock
to the bed and advance the tailstock spindle in
order to seat the cup center into the
workpiece. Tighten the ram locking handle.
4. Turn workpiece by hand to ensure proper
clearance.
5. Start lathe at lowest speed and bring it up to
the maximum safe speed for the size of work
to be turned. If the machine starts to vibrate,
lower the speed until vibration stops.
6. Rough out the outside of the bowl with the 1/2"
deep fluted bowl gouge, holding the handle of
the tool firmly against your hip. For best
control, use your whole body to move the
gouge through the workpiece.
7. As the bowl takes shape, work on the bottom
(tailstock end) to accommodate attaching a
face plate.
8. Turn a short tenon (about 1/8" long) the size of
the hole in the faceplate. See Figure 44. This
will allow centering the workpiece when the
faceplate is attached.
(NOTE: If you plan to use a chuck, turn a
tenon of the appropriate length and diameter
to fit your chuck.)
9. Stop the lathe, remove workpiece and attach
face plate or chuck ( see section 11.6.1
"Mounting Stock" ).
The surfaces of faceplate
and workpiece should mount flush to each
other.
10. Finish turning the outside of bowl with 1/2" or
3/8" bowl gouge. Leave additional material at
base of bowl for support while turning interior.
This will be removed later.
Figure 44
11.7.2 To Shape Interior of Bowl
1. Stop lathe and move tailstock away. (You may
want to remove the center from the tailstock to
avoid bumping it with your elbow.)
2. Adjust tool support in front of the bowl just
below centerline, at a right angle to the lathe
ways.
3. Rotate workpiece by hand to check clearance.
4. Face off top of bowl by making a light shearing
cut across the top of workpiece, from rim to
center.
5. Place 1/2" bowl gouge on tool support at
center of the workpiece with the flute facing
top of bowl. The tool handle should be level
and pointed toward the four o'clock position, as
shown in Figure 45.
Figure 45
6. Use the left hand to control cutting edge of
gouge, while right hand swings tool handle
toward your body (Figure 45). The flute should
start out facing top of workpiece, and rotate
upward as it moves deeper into the bowl to
maintain a clean even curve. As the tool goes
deeper into the bowl, progressively work out
toward the rim. It may be necessary to turn the
tool support into the piece as you get deeper
into the bowl.