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DEFINITIONS - SAFETY GUIDELINES

 

 indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not 

avoided, 

will 

result in 

death or serious injury

.

 

 indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not 

avoided, 

could

 result in 

death or serious injury.

 

 indicates a potentially haz ard ous situation which, if not 

avoided, 

may 

result in 

minor or mod er ate injury.

 

 

 used without the safety alert symbol indicates potentially 

hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

 may

 result in

 property damage.

General Safety Rules

 

  Read all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric 

shock, fi re and/or serious injury. The term “power tool” in all of the warnings listed below refers to your 
mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

1) 

Work area safety

a) 

Keep work area clean and well lit.

 Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.

b) 

Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of 
fl ammable liquids, gases or dust.

 Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or 

fumes.

c) 

Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool.

 Distractions can 

cause you to lose control.

2) Electrical 

safety

a) 

Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use 
anyadapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools.

 Unmodifi ed plugs and matching 

outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.

b) 

Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, rang-
es and refrigerators.

 There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or 

grounded.

c) 

Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.

 Water entering a power tool will 

increase the risk of electric shock. 

d)  

Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the 
power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts.

 

Damaged or 

entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock. Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 
3-prong grounding-type plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug.

e) 

When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor 
use.

 

If an extension cord is to be used outdoors, it must be marked with the suffi x W-A or W 

following the cord type designation. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of 
electric shock. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the 
current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in 
loss of power and overheating. The following table shows the correct size to use depending on 
cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller 
the gauge number, the heavier the cord.

Minimum Gauge for Cord Sets

Volts

   

 

                      Total Length of Cord in Feet  

120V    

0-25 

26-50 

51-100 

101-150

 

 

                                                                                                                                         

 Ampere Rating 

                 

Gauge of wire in AWG units

 

From  6 to 10 amps            18   

16 

           14  

      12

3) Personal 

safety

a) 

Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power 
tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the infl uence of drugs, alco-
hol or medication.

 A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious 

personal injury.

b) 

Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection.

 Safety equipment such as dust mask, 

non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will re-
duce personal injuries. 

c) 

Avoid accidental starting. Be sure the switch is in the off-position before plugging in. 

Carrying power tools with your fi nger on the switch or plugging in power tools that have the 
switch on invites accidents.

d) 

Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on.

 A wrench or a 

key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.

e) 

Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. 

This enables better 

control of the power tool in unexpected situations.

f) 

Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and 
gloves away from moving parts.

 Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving 

parts. Air vents often cover moving parts and should also be avoided.

g) 

If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, 
ensure these are connected and properly used.

 

Use of these devices can reduce dust-

related hazards.

4)  Power tool use and care

a) 

Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application.

 The cor-

rect power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.

b) 

Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. 

Any power tool that 

cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.

c) 

Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, chang-
ing accessories, or storing power tools. 

Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of 

starting the power tool accidentally.

d) 

Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar 
with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.

 Power tools are 

dangerous in the hands of untrained users.

e) 

Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of 
parts and any other condition that may affect the power tools operation. If damaged, 
have the power tool repaired before use.

 

Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained 

power tools.

f) 

Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.

 Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting 

edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.

g) 

Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc., in accordance with these instruc-
tions and in the manner intended for the particular type of power tool, taking into ac-
count the working conditions and the work to be performed. 

Use of the power tool for 

operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.

5) 

Service

a) 

Have your power tool serviced by a qualifi ed repair person using only identical re-
placement parts.

 

This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

ADDITIONAL SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES

•  

Hold power tools by insulated gripping surfaces when performing an operation where the 
cutting tool may contact hidden wiring or its own cord. 

Contact with a “live” wire will make 

exposed metal parts of the tool “live” and shock the operator.

• 

  Do not sand metal of any kind with your sander.

 Sparks may be generated by sanding screws, 

nails or other metals which may ignite dust particles.

•  

Do not wet sand with this sander. 

Liquids may enter the motor housing and cause electric shock.

•  

Empty dust bag frequently. Especially when sanding resin coated surfaces such as poly-
urethane, varnish, shellac, etc.

 The accumulation of fine sanding dust particles may self ignite and 

cause fire.

•  

Do not operate this tool for long periods of time. 

Vibration caused by the operating action of this 

tool may cause permanent injury to fingers, hands, and arms. Use gloves to provide extra cushion, 
take frequent rest periods, and limit daily time of use.

• 

Sanding of lead-based paint, chemically pressure treated lumber or other materials that 
may contain carcinogens is not recommended. 

Sanding of these materials should only be per-

formed by a professional.

•  

Clean out your tool often, especially after heavy use. 

Dust and grit containing metal particles 

often accumulate on interior surfaces and could create a risk of serious injury, electric shock or elec-
trocution. ALWAYS disconnect the sander from the power source before cleaning. ALWAYS WEAR 
SAFETY GLASSES that conform to ANSI Z87.1.

• 

ALWAYS disconnect tool from the power source before changing abrasive belts or sheets.

 

Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.

•  

ALWAYS maintain a firm grip with both hands on the belt sander handles with both hands 
to prevent loss of control.

  

• 

ALWAYS

 keep fingers away from the moving belt and areas where the belt enters the housing to 

avoid severe abrasion.

•  

Do not operate belt sander without all guards and covers securely in place.

•  

To avoid injury, do not use this tool in a stand that would invert it for use as a stationary belt 
sander.

 This tool is not made for that application.

 Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction 

activities contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some 
examples of these chemicals are:

•  lead from lead-based paint.
•   crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products.
•  arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber (CCA).

Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your 
exposure to these chemicals:  work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, 
such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.

 Avoid prolonged contact with dust from power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other 

construction activities. Wear protective clothing and wash exposed areas with soap and water. Allowing 
dust to get into your mouth, eyes, or lay on the skin may promote absorption of harmful chemicals. 

 Use of this tool can generate and/or disburse dust, which may cause serious and perma-

nent respiratory or other injury. Always use NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection appropriate for 
the dust exposure. Direct particles away from face and body. Always operate tool in well-ventilated area 
and provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection system wherever possible.

 ALWAYS USE SAFETY GLASSES.(ANSI Z87.1) and (CAN/CSA Z94.3) Everyday eye-

glasses are NOT safety glasses. Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty. ALWAYS WEAR 
CERTIFIED SAFETY EQUIPMENT:

•  ANSI Z87.1 eye protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3)
•  ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) hearing protection
•  NIOSH/OSHA/MSHA respiratory protection

SYMBOLS

The label on your tool may include the following symbols. The symbols and their definitions are as follows:

V ....................... volts A 

...........................amperes

Hz .................... hertz 

W .........................watts

min ................... minutes 

 .......................alternating  current

  ............... direct current 

no .........................no load speed

 .................... Class I Construction 

 .........................earthing  terminal

                       (grounded) 

 ........................safety alert symbol

 ..................... Class II Construction  

…/min ..................revolutions or reciprocations

                    (double insulated) 

                      per minute

BPM ..............beats per minute

ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES FOR PAINT REMOVAL

1.   Sanding of lead based paint is NOT RECOMMENDED due to the difficulty of controlling the contami-

nated dust. The greatest danger of lead poisoning is to children and pregnant women.

2.   Since it is difficult to identify whether or not a paint contains lead without a chemical analysis, we 

recommend the following precautions when sanding any paint:

 PERSONAL SAFETY

1.   No children or pregnant women should enter the work area where the paint sanding is being done 

until all clean up is completed.

2.   A dust mask or respirator should be worn by all persons entering the work area. The filter should be 

replaced daily or whenever the wearer has difficulty breathing. See your local hardware store for the 
proper NIOSH approved dust mask.

3.   NO EATING, DRINKING or SMOKING should be done in the work area to prevent ingesting con-

taminated paint particles. Workers should wash and clean up BEFORE eating, drinking or smoking. 
Articles of food, drink, or smoking should not be left in the work area where dust would settle on 
them.

 ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

1.   Paint should be removed in such a manner as to minimize the amount of dust generated.
2.   Areas where paint removal is occurring should be sealed with plastic sheeting of 4 mil thickness.
3.   Sanding should be done in a manner to reduce tracking of paint dust outside the work area.

 CLEANING AND DISPOSAL

1.   All surfaces in the work area should be vacuumed and thoroughly cleaned daily for the duration of 

the sanding project. Vacuum filter bags should be changed frequently.

2.   Plastic drop cloths should be gathered up and disposed of along with any dust chips or other 

removal debris. They should be placed in sealed refuse receptacles and disposed of through regular 
trash pick-up procedures. During clean up, children and pregnant women should be kept away from 
the immediate work area.

3.   All toys, washable furniture and utensils used by children should be washed thoroughly before being 

used again.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

MOTOR

 Do not operate your tool on a current on which the voltage is not within correct limits. Do not 

operate tools rated A.C. only on D.C. current. To do so may seriously damage the tool.

OPERATION

 To reduce the risk of injury, turn unit off and disconnect it from power source before installing 

and removing accessories, before adjusting or when making repairs. An accidental start-up can cause 
injury. 

 

NEVER modify the power tool or any part of it. Damage or personal injury could result.

To reduce the risk of serious personal injury, secure the workpiece and maintain a firm grip 

on the sander. Friction between the sanding belt and the work will tend to move the work backward and 
the sander forward.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF INJURY, 
USER MUST READ INSTRUCTION 

MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING PRODUCT.

PARA REDUCIR EL RIESGO 
DE LESIONES, EL USUARIO 

DEBE LEER EL MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES ANTES 
DE OPERAR EL PRODUCTO

AFIN DE RÉDUIRE LE 
RISQUE DE

BLESSURES, L’UTILISATEUR DOIT LIRE LE MODE 
D’EMPLOI AVANT D’UTILISER LE PRODUIT.

Instruction manual

Manuel d'instructions
Manual de'instrucciones

3" X 21" (76 x 533 mm)

BELT SANDER

3" X 21" (76 x 533 mm)

Ponceuse à courroie
3" X 21" (76 x 533 mm)
Lijadora de correa

Part No. N105737 - 02-01-2011 

           Copyright © 2007, 2011 Porter-Cable

352VS

www.porter-cable.com

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