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short-duration impulse noise. Direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) generates a redundant 

bit pattern for each bit to be transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping code). The 

longer the chip is, the greater the probability that the original data can be recovered. Even if one 

or more bits in the chip are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques embedded in the 

radio can recover the original data without-the need for retransmission. To an unintended 

receiver, DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by most 

narrowband receivers. 

 

 

 

 

14.  What is Spread Spectrum

 

Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique developed by the military 

for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communication systems. It is designed to trade off 

bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In other words, more bandwidth is 

consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission, but the trade off produces a signal that 

is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the receiver knows the parameters of 

the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is not tuned to the right frequency, a 

spread –spectrum signal looks like background noise. There are two main alternatives, Direct 

Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS).

 

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Содержание WML-3565

Страница 1: ...802 11g Wireless MIMO PCMCIA Adapter WML 3565 User s Manual...

Страница 2: ...turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna 2 Increase the separati...

Страница 3: ...Iceland Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland WEEE regulation To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and el...

Страница 4: ...lation 6 3 CONFIGURATION UTILITY 8 3 1 Site Survey 9 3 2 Profile 10 3 2 1 Configure the Profile 11 3 2 1 1 Configuration 11 3 2 1 2 Authentication and Security 13 3 2 1 3 802 1x Setting Certification...

Страница 5: ...ed secret key Furthermore this card supports WPA2 function WPA2 provides a stronger encryption mechanism through AES Advanced Encryption Standard which is a requirement for some corporate and governme...

Страница 6: ...mental Mechanical Characteristics Temperature Operating 0 C 55 C Storage 20 C 70 C Operating Humidity Operating 10 to 90 Non Condensing Storage 5 to 95 Non Condensing Dimensions 114 x 54 x 5 mm L x W...

Страница 7: ...3565 into your PC 2 1 Configuration Utility Installation 1 Insert the bundled CD into the CD ROM drive to launch the autorun program Once completed a menu screen will appear 2 Click the Configuration...

Страница 8: ...URST option will be enabled to increase the transfer speed However the AP must support this feature as well If the target AP is complying with 802 11b g standard please select Optimize for WiFi mode 6...

Страница 9: ...7 Please click Finish to complete the installation 5...

Страница 10: ...required Just click Yes to proceed 1 After the PC restart Please insert WML 3565 into a vacant PCMCIA slot 2 The system will automatically detect the card and display Found New Hardware Wizard screen...

Страница 11: ...7...

Страница 12: ...n Utility appears as an icon on the system tray of Windows while the card is running You can open the utility by double click on the icon Right click the icon there are some items for you to operate t...

Страница 13: ...t Parameter Description Available Networks This list shows all available wireless networks within range of your card It also displays the information of the networks including the SSID BSSID Signal St...

Страница 14: ...the relative settings of the profiles including Profile Name SSID Channel etc This sign indicates the activated profile is been connecting This sign indicates the activated profile is not been connec...

Страница 15: ...may specify a SSID for the WML 3565 and then only the device with the same SSID can interconnect to the card If you want to add the network nearby to the profile list pull down the menu all the netwo...

Страница 16: ...is recommended to setting the card to this mode This mode is also the default setting 802 11 G only This card can be compatible with both 802 11g and 802 11b wireless stations If there are only 802 1...

Страница 17: ...etworks that the card intends to connect Open No authentication is needed among the wireless network Shared Only wireless devices using a shared key WEP Key identified are allowed to connecting each o...

Страница 18: ...between authorized devices WPA2 Like WPA WPA2 supports IEEE 802 1x EAP authentication or PSK technology It also includes a new advanced encryption mechanism using the Advanced Encryption Standard AES...

Страница 19: ...3456aef or test1 128 bit Input 26 digit Hex values in the A F a f and 0 9 range or 13 digit ASCII characters including a z and 0 9 as the encryption keys For example 01234567890123456789abcdef or admi...

Страница 20: ...authentication protocols this card has supported are included as follows This setting has to be consistent with the wireless APs or Routers that the card intends to connect PEAP TTLS PEAP and TTLS are...

Страница 21: ...the password as the identity for the server Use Client Certificate A client certificate is required for TLS and is optional for TTLS and PEAP This forces a client certificate to be selected from the a...

Страница 22: ...s an issuer as a trusted root authority by placing the issuer s self signed certificate which contains the issuer s public key into the trusted root certification authority certificate store of the ho...

Страница 23: ...e network the card is connecting to Extra Info Display the link status Channel Display the number of the radio channel and the frequency used for the networking Link Speed Mbps Display the transmissio...

Страница 24: ...ignal been received by the card This indicator helps to find the proper position of the wireless device for quality network operation Noise Level Display the noise level in the wireless environment 3...

Страница 25: ...n the network you can set the card to this mode 802 11 G only This card can be compatible with both 802 11g and 802 11b wireless stations If there are only 802 11g wireless stations in the network you...

Страница 26: ...you can select Tx BURST Tx Burst enables the card to deliver the better throughput in the same period and environment This feature only takes effect when the connected AP also supports Tx Burst Enabl...

Страница 27: ...takes the place of the RADIUS server and authenticates the client so quickly that there is no perceptible delay in voice or other time sensitive applications Enable Radio Measurement When this parame...

Страница 28: ...ion you can click the hyperlink to connect the PLANET website You can also obtain basic information about the WML 3565 such as the Driver Utility and EEPROM Version The MAC Address of the card is disp...

Страница 29: ...802 11e extensions for 802 11 networks will help to define the priorities of the data traffics by the data categories to provide enhanced multimedia support When the WML 3565 is connected to the AP or...

Страница 30: ...C Click Configure D Select Advanced page enable the WMM Capable 26...

Страница 31: ...on when B mode station and G mode station exist concurrently CAM when AC power When use AC power it doesn t enter into sleep mode Country Region 11A Not applicable on WML 3565 Country Region 11G Suppo...

Страница 32: ...ection mechanism called RTS CTS that governs how 802 11g devices and 802 11b devices interoperate 2 What is MIMO MIMO multiple input multiple output a technique for boosting wireless bandwidth and ran...

Страница 33: ...highest degree of security and authenticity for digital information wherever and however communicated or stored while making more efficient use of hardware and or software than previous encryption sta...

Страница 34: ...eivers 14 What is Spread Spectrum Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique developed by the military for use in reliable secure mission critical communication systems It is d...

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