O
O
P
P
E
E
R
R
A
A
T
T
I
I
O
O
N
N
S
S
A
A
N
N
D
D
F
F
L
L
I
I
G
G
H
H
T
T
M
M
A
A
N
N
U
U
A
A
L
L
F
F
O
O
R
R
U
U
L
L
T
T
R
R
A
A
L
L
I
I
G
G
H
H
T
T
U
U
1
1
5
5
P
P
h
h
o
o
e
e
n
n
i
i
x
x
Date of Issue: 24/07/2010
0-0
0. Table of Contents
0.
Table of Contents ...................................................... 0-0
1.
Pilot operating handbook ........................................... 1-0
2.
General information................................................... 2-1
2.1
Read this before your first flight! ............................................... 2-2
2.2
Manufacturer ............................................................................ 2-2
2.3
Warnings, cautions and notes .................................................. 2-3
2.4
Descriptive data ....................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1
Airplane description ........................................................... 2-4
2.4.2
Basic Technical data ......................................................... 2-5
2.5
Three-view drawing .................................................................. 2-7
3.
Aircraft and systems descriptions¨ ............................. 3-0
3.1
Operating weights and loading ................................................. 3-1
3.2
Propeller .................................................................................. 3-3
3.3
Fuel and fuel capacity .............................................................. 3-4
3.4
Oil ............................................................................................ 3-5
3.5
Engine ..................................................................................... 3-6
4.
Operating limitations ................................................. 4-0
4.1
Stalling speeds at maximum takeoff weight (v
S1
and v
S0
) ........... 4-1
4.2
Flap extended speed range (v
S0
and v
FE
) .................................. 4-1
4.3
Maximum maneuvering speed (v
A
) ........................................... 4-2
4.4
Never exceed speed (v
NE
) ........................................................ 4-2
4.5
Maximum aerotow speed (v
T
) ................................................... 4-2
4.6
Maximum winch tow speed (v
W
) ............................................... 4-2
4.7
Maximum landing gear extended operating speed (v
LO
) ............ 4-2
4.8
Never exceed speed (v
NE
) ........................................................ 4-2
4.9
Crosswind and wind limitations for takeoff and landing ............. 4-3
4.10
Load factors ............................................................................. 4-3
4.11
Prohibited maneuvers .............................................................. 4-3
5.
Weight and Balance Information ................................ 5-0
5.1
Installed equipment list ............................................................. 5-0
5.2
Center of gravity (CG) range and determination ........................ 5-0
6.
Performance
..................................... 6-1
6.1
Gliders ..................................................................................... 6-2