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Photoelectric Effect Apparatus

Model No. AP-8209

15

®

6.  

Turn off the POWER on the apparatus.Turn off the MERCURY LAMP power switch and 

the POWER switch on the power supply. Return the apertures, filters, and caps to the 
OPTICAL FILTERS box.

Analysis

1.  

Plot the graphs of Current (y-axis) versus Voltage (x-axis) for the one spectral line, 436 nm, 

at the three different intensities.

Questions

1.  

How do the curves of current versus voltage for the one spectral line at three different 

intensities compare? In other words, how are the curves similar to each other?

2.  

How do the curves of current versus voltage for the one spectral line at three different 

intensities contrast? In other words, how do the curves differ from each other. 

Table 4: Current and Voltage of Spectral Lines

λ

 = 435.8 nm

2 mm dia.

V (V)

I (x 10

-11

 A)

λ

 = 435.8 nm

4 mm dia.

V (V)

I (x 10

-11

 A)

λ

 = 435.8 nm

8 mm dia.

V (V)

I (x 10

-11

 A)

Содержание AP-8209

Страница 1: ...Instruction Manual Manual No 012 10626B Photoelectric Effect Apparatus Model No AP 8209...

Страница 2: ...6 Experiment 1 Measuring and Calculating Planck s Constant 9 Experiment 2 Current Voltage Constant Frequency 13 Experiment 3 Current Voltage Constant Intensity 17 Appendix A Specifications 21 Appendi...

Страница 3: ...pply 6 Photoelectric Effect Apparatus Cables and Cords Power Cord for Power Supply Power Cable for Photoelectric Effect Apparatus BNC Connector Cable for Photodiode Enclosure Banana plug Patch Cords R...

Страница 4: ...to interference between different spectral lines Background Information Many people contributed to the discovery and explanation of the photoelectric effect In 1865 James Clerk Maxwell predicted the e...

Страница 5: ...quanta of energy called photons with the amount of energy equal to h with as the frequency In the photoelectric effect one quantum of energy is absorbed by one electron If the electron is below the su...

Страница 6: ...olors have different stopping potentials See Figure 3 The slope of a plot of stopping potential versus frequency is the value of the ratio h e See Figure 1 The photoelectric effect is almost instantan...

Страница 7: ...c Effect Apparatus labeled POWER SUPPLY and the port on the h e Power Supply labeled POWER OUTPUT FOR APPARATUS Screw the knurled rings on the plug ends of the cable onto the threaded section of each...

Страница 8: ...may affect the measurement accuracy First the photocurrent is extremely small Second because of the cathode dark current and the anode reverse current the voltage when the photocurrent is zero is not...

Страница 9: ...IBRATION knob until the current is zero 8 Press the PHOTOTUBE SIGNAL button to MEASURE 9 Reconnect the A K and down arrow GROUND cables to the back of the apparatus Measurement 1 Uncover the window of...

Страница 10: ...dix B 2 Find the slope of the best fit line through the data points on the Stopping Potential V versus Frequency x 1014 Hz graph Note The slope is the ratio of h e so Planck s constant h is the produc...

Страница 11: ...value of h and the accepted value 3 How can you find the value of the Work Function from the graph of Stopping Potential versus Frequency Extension Repeat the data measurement and analysis procedure...

Страница 12: ...Photoelectric Effect Apparatus 12 Questions 1 How does your calculated value of h for each different aperture compare to the accepted value h0 6 626 x 10 34 J s 2 How does light intensity affect the S...

Страница 13: ...the current amplifier to zero first disconnect the A K and down arrow GROUND cables from the back panel of the apparatus 6 Press the PHOTOTUBE SIGNAL button in to CALIBRATION 7 Adjust the CURRENT CALI...

Страница 14: ...y is zero Record the voltage and current in Table 4 5 Increase the voltage by a small amount e g 1 V and record the new voltage and current in Table 4 Continue to increase the voltage by the same smal...

Страница 15: ...nm at the three different intensities Questions 1 How do the curves of current versus voltage for the one spectral line at three different intensities compare In other words how are the curves similar...

Страница 16: ...Model No AP 8209 Photoelectric Effect Apparatus 16 Notes...

Страница 17: ...10 11 5 To set the current amplifier to zero first disconnect the A K and down arrow GROUND cables from the back panel of the apparatus 6 Press the PHOTOTUBE SIGNAL button in to CALIBRATION 7 Adjust t...

Страница 18: ...Continue to increase the voltage by the same small increment and record the new voltage and current each time in Table 5 Stop when you reach the end of the VOLTAGE range 577 nm Wavelength 1 Cover the...

Страница 19: ...s voltage for the three spectral lines at a constant intensity compare In other words how are the curves similar to each other 2 How do the curves of current versus voltage for the three spectral line...

Страница 20: ...Model No AP 8209 Photoelectric Effect Apparatus 20 Notes...

Страница 21: ...Experiment menu An empty Table display and the Summary list will open Double click the Graph display icon in the bottom half of the Summary list or select Add Display from the Experiment menu and sel...

Страница 22: ...nter the rest of the ordered pairs of Frequency and Stopping Potential using the same pattern Remember to press RETURN after the last datum is entered As the ordered pairs are entered they will be plo...

Страница 23: ...ctric Effect Apparatus manual providing the reproductions are used only for their laboratories and are not sold for profit Reproduction under any other circumstances without the written consent of PAS...

Страница 24: ...current versus voltage for a single spectral line 435 8 nm with three different apertures The next table shows typical data for current versus voltage for a constant frequency and three different aper...

Страница 25: ...e of h Student answers will vary 2 What do you think may account for the difference if any between your calculated value of h and the accepted value 435 8 nm 2 mm dia V V 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6...

Страница 26: ...es compare In other words how are the curves similar to each other The current versus voltage curves for one spectral line and three different intensities are similar in that the stopping potential 1...

Страница 27: ...l waste recycle disposal service or the place where you purchased the product The European Union WEEE Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment symbol above and on the product or on its packaging indi...

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