14 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
14.1. DIGITAL BOARD (1) (PCB1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(7)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(15)
(16)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
KX-FLM652CX DIGITAL BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM No.1 (PCB1) 1/2
(4)
(6)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(17)
RD
1F;2:6C;3:1A
XGAINT
2:6C
WR
2:6C;3:1A
C602
NC
(
)
C608
Z0.1u
C610
Z0.1u
+3.3V
C604
J15p
C613
Z0.1u
C614
J15p
C605
Z0.1u
C611
Z0.1u
C609
Z0.1u
C603
J15p
+3.3V
+1.8V
J220p
C640
FAN1DET
7D
DRUM
2:6F
WP
1F
FAN1FULL
7D
SN_PICK
2:7F
FAN1HALF
7D
R/B
1F
P-SHORT1
3:4C
LINERLY1
3:4B
HSALC1
3:4B
BELL1
3:4B
HOOK
3:4D
EXHOOK
3:4B
PVACK
2:5C
XSYSRST
1F;2:5A;2:6D
USBPWR
5E
D[15-0]
2:6C;3:1A
XGACS
2:5B
+3.3V
TRST
TCK
TDO
TD
I
TMS
RTS
TXD
RXD
CTS
PVDATA[3-0]
2:5B
PVREQ
2:5C
PVCLK
2:5C
SPMUTE
3:4C
CIDRLY
3:4B
VOX
3:4B
Z0.1u
C641
33
RA602
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
RA603
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
RA604
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
RA611
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
RA612
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
RA613
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
RA614
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
33
R608
33
R609
10K
R600
47K
RA600
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
47K
RA601
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+3.3V
+3.3V
HSALC2
P-SHORT2
LINERLY2
BREAK2
DCN2
10K
R616
IC601
256Mbit SDRAM
1
VDD1
2
DQ0
3
VDDQ3
4
DQ1
5
DQ2
6
VSSQ6
7
DQ3
8
DQ4
9
VDDQ9
10
DQ5
11
DQ6
12
VSSQ12
13
DQ7
14
VDD14
15
LDQM
16
WE
17
CAS
18
RAS
19
CS
20
BA0
21
BA1
22
A10/AP
23
A0
24
A1
25
A2
26
A3
27
VDD27
28
VSS28
29
A4
30
A5
31
A6
32
A7
33
A8
34
A9
35
A11
36
A12
37
CKE
38
CLK
39
UDQM
40
NC/RFU
41
VSS41
42
DQ8
43
VDDQ43
44
DQ9
45
DQ10
46
VSSQ46
47
DQ1
1
48
DQ12
49
VDDQ49
50
DQ13
51
DQ14
52
VSSQ52
53
DQ15
54
VSS54
10K
R601
C615
J15p
C616
J15p
C601
NC
(
)
C600
NC
(
)
RD
1D;2:6C;3:1A
XSYSRST
4C;2:5A;2:6D
+3.3V
A[13-0]
2:5C;3:1A
A[22]
5C
WP
3A
RA608
47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RA607
47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C617
J27p
C618
Z0.1u
R/B
3A
+3.3V
4.7K
R604
L601
0
L610
1B252
+3.3V
C619 Z0.1u
IC600
SOC
V13
DA[0]
U12
DA[1]
V12
DA[2]
V11
DA[3]
V7
DA[4]
U7
DA[5]
T7
DA[6]
V8
DA[7]
U8
DA[8]
T8
DA[9]
U13
DA[10]
V9
DA[11]
U9
DA[12]
U14
DBA[0]
V14
DBA[1]
V15
DRAS
U15
DCAS
V10
DCLK
T9
DCKE
A3
SBA[0]
A2
SBA[1]
A1
SBA[2]
B3
SBA[3]
B2
SBA[4]
B1
SBA[5]
C3
SBA[6]
C2
SBA[7]
C1
SBA[8]
D3
SBA[9]
D2
SBA[10]
D1
SBA[11]
E2
SBA[12]
E1
SBA[13]
A4
SBACK/GPIO[80]
C9
SBWR
A10
SBRD
E3
MEM[0]/GPIO[30]
F3
MEM[1]/GPIO[31]
F2
MEM[2]/GPIO[32]
F1
MEM[3]/GPIO[33]
R18
DD[0]
R17
DD[1]
T18
DD[2]
T17
DD[3]
U18
DD[4]
V18
DD[5]
U17
DD[6]
V17
DD[7]
T10
DD[8]
U11
DD[9]
T11
DD[10]
T12
DD[11]
T13
DD[12]
T14
DD[13]
T15
DD[14]
T16
DD[15]
U16
DQM[0]
U10
DQM[1]
V16
DWE
B9
SBD[0]
A9
SBD[1]
C8
SBD[2]
B8
SBD[3]
A8
SBD[4]
C7
SBD[5]
B7
SBD[6]
A7
SBD[7]
C6
SBD[8]
B6
SBD[9]
A6
SBD[10]
C5
SBD[11]
B5
SBD[12]
A5
SBD[13]
C4
SBD[14]
B4
SBD[15]
C12
SBCS[0]/GPIO[44]
C11
SBCS[1]/GPIO[45]
B11
SBCS[2]/GPIO[46]
A11
SBCS[3]/GPIO[47]
C10
SBCS[4]/GPIO[81]
B10
SBCS[5]/GPIO[82]
IC600
SOC
D16
PRIO[0]
E16
PRIO[1]
E17
PRIO[2]
E18
PRIO[3]
F16
PRIO[4]
F17
PRIO[5]
F18
PRIO[6]
G16
PRIO[7]
G17
PRIO[8]
G18
PRIO[9]
H16
PRIO[10]
H17
PRIO[11]
H18
PRIO[12]
J16
PRIO[13]
J17
PRIO[14]
J18
PRIO[15]
K16
PRIO[16]
K17
PRIO[17]
K18
PRIO[18]
L16
PRIO[19]
L17
PRIO[20]
L18
PRIO[21]
M16
PRIO[22]
M17
PRIO[23]
M18
PRIO[24]
N16
PRIO[25]
N17
PRIO[26]
N18
PRIO[27]
P16
PRIO[28]
P17
PRIO[29]
P18
PRIO[30]
R16
PRIO[31]
D18
RESET
T1
XIN
P2
XOUT
D17
TEST
B18
TRST
A18
TCK
C18
TMS
B17
TDI
C17
TDO
V4
SADCLK
U3
SCLK1
V3
SCLK2
R2
SD[0]
K2
SD[1]
K3
SD[2]
H2
SD[3]
U2
SD[4]
J2
SD[5]
V2
SD[6]
K1
SD[7]
T3
SSEN
T6
CCDCLK[0]
U6
CCDCLK[1]
V6
CCDCLK[2]
T5
CCDCLK[3]
U5
CCDCLK[4]
V5
CCDILL[0]
T4
CCDILL[1]
U4
CCDILL[2]
A13
SPICLK
B12
SPIDO
A12
SPIDI
G3
SMOT[0]
G2
SMOT[1]
G1
SMOT[2]
J3
SMOT[3]
H3
SMOT[4]
H1
SMOT[5]
R3
SMOT[6]
C15
GPIO[0]
B15
GPIO[1]
A15
GPIO[2]
C14
GPIO[3]
B14
GPIO[4]
A14
GPIO[5]
C13
GPIO[6]
B13
GPIO[7]
A17
RXD/GPIO[34]
A16
TXD/GPIO[35]
B16
RTS/GPIO[36]
C16
CTS/GPIO[37]
IC600
SOC
N15
VDD33
M15
VDD33
J15
VDD33
G15
VDD33
F15
VDD33
D13
VDD33
D12
VDD33
D9
VDD33
D7
VDD33
D6
VDD33
F4
VDD33
G4
VDD33
K4
VDD33
M4
VDD33
R4
VDD33
R6
VDD33
R7
VDD33
R10
VDD33
R12
VDD33
R13
VDD33
L12
VSS33
K12
VSS33
K15
VSS33
J12
VSS33
H12
VSS33
G11
VSS33
G10
VSS33
D10
VSS33
G9
VSS33
G8
VSS33
H7
VSS33
J7
VSS33
K7
VSS33
L7
VSS33
M7
VSS33
M8
VSS33
R9
VSS33
M9
VSS33
M10
VSS33
M11
VSS33
J1
VDDA33
V1
VDDA33
H4
VSSA33
T2
VSSA33
P15
VDD18
L15
VDD18
H15
VDD18
E15
VDD18
D15
VDD18
D14
VDD18
D11
VDD18
D8
VDD18
D5
VDD18
D4
VDD18
E4
VDD18
J4
VDD18
L4
VDD18
R5
VDD18
R8
VDD18
R11
VDD18
R14
VDD18
R15
VDD18
M12
VSS18
L11
VSS18
K11
VSS18
J11
VSS18
H11
VSS18
G12
VSS18
J10
VSS18
H10
VSS18
J9
VSS18
H9
VSS18
G7
VSS18
H8
VSS18
J8
VSS18
K8
VSS18
K10
VSS18
L8
VSS18
L9
VSS18
L10
VSS18
N1
DDP
M3
DDM
M1
RDP
L2
RDM
R1
RREF
M2
RPUDP
L3
VDDUA33
L1
VSSUA33
P1
VDDUC33
U1
VSSUC
N2
VDDUA18
N3
VSSUA18
P3
VDDUC18
N4
VSSSW
P4
VDDDIG18
K9
VSSDIG18
DCN1
3:4B
R602
0
R603
0
X600
OE
1
GND
2
OUT
3
VDD
4
F3.09k
R620
F1.50K
R619
XMDMCS2
XMDMCS1
3:1A
XMDMRST2
XMDMRST1
3:1B
XMDMINT1
3:1A
XMDMINT2
R612
1K
Q600
L600
2P221
RA605 47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RA606 47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RA609 47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RA610 47
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
47
RA632
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
47
RA631
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
47
RA633
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
R794
22
Z0.1u
C865
K1000p C629
Z0.1u
C621
K1000p
C639
Z0.1u
C861
Z0.1u
C625
Z0.1u
C637
K1000p
C867
Z0.1u
C623
Z0.1u
C633
K1000p
C864
Z0.1u
C635
Z0.1u
C868
K1000p
C631
Z0.1u
C869
Z0.1u
C862
Z0.1u
C627
K1000p
C638
K1000p C622
K1000p C624
K1000p C626
K1000p C628
K1000p C630
K1000p
C632
K1000p
C634
K1000p
C636
R605
22
R606
22
R607 22
R613
22
R614
22
R615
22
R791
47
R792
47
R793
47
R795 47
Z0.1u
C799
L603
1B601 1005
L604
1B601 1005
L605
1B601 1005
L606
1B601 1005
L607
1B601 1005
L727
1B601 1005
L608
1B601 1005
L609
1B601 1005
L602
1B601 1005
R618
100
C612
Z0.01u
C607
Z0.01u
C606
Z0.01u
Z0.1u
C870
Z0.1u
C871
Z0.1u
C872
Z0.1u
C873
RESET
IC602
1
A15
2
A14
3
A13
4
A12
5
A11
6
A10
7
A9
8
A8
9
A19
10
A20
11
WE
12
RESET
13
A21
14
WP/ACC
15
RY/BY
16
A18
17
A17
18
A7
19
A6
20
A5
21
A4
22
A3
23
A2
24
A1
25
A0
26
CE
27
VSS-27
28
OE
29
DQ0
30
DQ8
31
DQ1
32
DQ9
33
DQ2
34
DQ10
35
DQ3
36
DQ11
37
VCC
38
DQ4
39
DQ12
40
DQ5
41
DQ13
42
DQ6
43
DQ14
44
DQ7
45
DQ15/A-
1
46
VSS-46
47
BYTE
48
A16
A[23]
L611
1B471
10K
R821
10K
R822
+3.3V
L612
1P181
DD[6]
DA[0]
DD[11]
DD[7]
DD[10]
DA[1]
DA[5]
DD[0]
DA[2]
DA[7]
DD[1]
DA[6]
DD[2]
DA[9]
DD[3]
DA[3]
DA[8]
DD[9]
DA[11]
DD[13]
CKE
DD[8]
DD[12]
DA[4]
DBA[0]
DD[4]
DBA[1]
DD[5]
DA[10]
DD[0]
DD[1]
DD[3]
DD[2]
DD[6]
DD[5]
DD[7]
DD[4]
DD[13]
DD[14]
DD[15]
DD[12]
DD[10]
DD[9]
DD[11]
DD[8]
SDCLK
DQMU
DD[14]
DD[15]
DA[12]
PVDATA[0]
PVDATA[1]
PVDATA[2]
PVDATA[3]
A[0]
A[1]
A[2]
A[3]
A[4]
A[7]
A[6]
A[5]
A[11]
A[10]
A[9]
A[8]
D[0]
D[1]
D[2]
D[3]
D[5]
D[7]
D[4]
D[6]
D[9]
D[11]
D[8]
D[10]
D[14]
D[15]
D[12]
D[13]
A[12]
A[13]
A[13]
A[12]
A[11]
A[10]
A[9]
A[8]
A[7]
A[6]
A[5]
A[3]
DQML
WE
CAS
RAS
SDCLK
CAS
RAS
WE
DQMU
DQML
A[1]
D[5]
D[0]
A[4]
A[8]
A[9]
D[9]
A[10]
A[2]
D[15]
D[10]
D[14]
D[11]
D[1]
D[2]
D[3]
A[7]
A[11]
A[5]
A[0]
D[12]
D[13]
D[8]
A[3]
D[6]
A[12]
A[13]
D[7]
A[6]
D[4]
DA[7]
DA[3]
DA[2]
DA[9]
DA[6]
DA[10]
DA[1]
DA[0]
DA[8]
DA[11]
DA[5]
DA[4]
DA[12]
DBA[0]
DBA[1]
CKE
48MHz
256
KX-FLM652CX
Содержание KX-FLM652CX
Страница 11: ...3 INSTALLATION 3 1 LOCATION OF CONTROLS 3 1 1 OVERVIEW 11 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 19: ...To remove the paper tray Pull the paper tray forward in the direction of the arrow 19 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 24: ...3 4 9 SETTING YOUR LOGO The logo can be your company division or name 24 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 44: ...5 DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 44 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 47: ...5 3 HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION PANEL ASS Y 47 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 48: ...5 4 HOW TO REMOVE THE PICK UP UNIT 48 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 49: ...5 5 HOW TO REMOVE THE PICK UP ROLLER 49 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 50: ...5 6 HOW TO REMOVE THE OPERATION BOARD 50 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 51: ...5 7 HOW TO REMOVE THE LOWER FRAME 5 8 HOW TO REMOVE THE SEPARATION RUBBER 51 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 52: ...5 9 HOW TO REMOVE THE TRANSFER ROLLER 52 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 53: ...5 10 HOW TO REMOVE THE SEPARATION ROLLER 53 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 54: ...5 11 HOW TO REMOVE THE BOTTOM PLATE 5 12 HOW TO REMOVE THE ANALOG BOARD 54 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 55: ...5 13 HOW TO REMOVE THE HIGH VOLTAGE POWER BOARD 5 14 HOW TO REMOVE THE LASER UNIT 55 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 56: ...5 15 HOW TO REMOVE THE FAN UNIT 5 16 HOW TO REMOVE THE LOW VOLTAGE POWER BOARD 56 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 57: ...5 17 HOW TO REMOVE THE SOLENOID 5 18 HOW TO REMOVE THE HANDSET HOLDER 57 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 58: ...5 19 HOW TO REMOVE THE MAIN MOTOR 58 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 59: ...5 20 HOW TO REMOVE THE FUSER UNIT 59 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 60: ...5 21 HOW TO REMOVE THE CIS 60 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 61: ...5 22 NOTE FOR ASSEMBLING 5 22 1 FCC DIGITAL BOARD 5 22 2 DOCUMENT STACKER 5 22 3 THERMOSTAT 61 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 62: ...5 23 INSTALLATION POSITION OF THE LEAD 62 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 98: ...6 6 7 3 DARK OR WHITE HORIZONTAL LINE CROSS REFERENCE HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION P 148 98 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 99: ...6 6 7 4 DIRTY OR HALF DARKNESS BACKGROUND CROSS REFERENCE HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION P 148 99 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 100: ...6 6 7 5 BLACK PRINT CROSS REFERENCE HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION P 148 LSU SECTION P 145 100 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 101: ...6 6 7 6 LIGHT PRINT CROSS REFERENCE HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION P 148 101 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 102: ...6 6 7 7 BLACK DENSITY IS LIGHT OR UNEVEN CROSS REFERENCE HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION P 148 102 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 103: ...6 6 7 8 BLANK PRINT 6 6 7 9 BLACK OR WHITE POINT 103 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 104: ...6 6 8 RECORDING PAPER FEED 6 6 8 1 MULTIPLE FEED 6 6 8 2 THE RECORDING PAPER IS WAVED OR WRINKLED 104 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 105: ...6 6 8 3 SKEW 105 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 106: ...6 6 8 4 THE RECORDING PAPER DOES NOT FEED CROSS REFERENCE SENSOR SECTION P 140 MOTOR SECTION P 143 106 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 109: ...6 6 8 6 BACK SIDE OF THE RECORDING PAPER IS DIRTY CROSS REFERENCE HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION P 148 109 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 111: ...CROSS REFERENCE MOTOR SECTION P 143 111 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 112: ...6 6 9 2 SKEW ADF 112 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 114: ...6 6 9 5 THE RECEIVED OR COPIED DATA IS EXPANDED 114 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 115: ...6 6 9 6 BLACK OR WHITE VERTICAL LINE IS COPIED 115 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 116: ...6 6 9 7 AN ABNORMAL IMAGE IS COPIED CROSS REFERENCE CIS Contact Image Sensor SECTION P 146 116 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 125: ...125 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 128: ...CROSS REFERENCE TEST FUNCTIONS P 69 128 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 129: ...CROSS REFERENCE TEST FUNCTIONS P 69 129 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 130: ...CROSS REFERENCE TEST FUNCTIONS P 69 130 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 131: ...CROSS REFERENCE TEST FUNCTIONS P 69 131 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 132: ...132 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 133: ...133 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 134: ...CROSS REFERENCE TEST FUNCTIONS P 69 134 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 143: ...6 6 13 6 MOTOR SECTION 6 6 13 6 1 ENGINE MOTOR 143 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 144: ...6 6 13 6 2 ADF MOTOR 144 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 145: ...6 6 13 7 LSU SECTION CROSS REFERENCE LSU Laser Scanning Unit SECTION P 183 145 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 146: ...6 6 14 CIS Contact Image Sensor SECTION CROSS REFERENCE TEST FUNCTIONS P 69 146 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 148: ...6 6 16 HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION 148 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 149: ...149 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 150: ...150 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 153: ...6 6 17 2 TROUBLESHOOTING FLOW CHART 153 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 154: ...154 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 155: ...7 CIRCUIT OPERATIONS 7 1 CONNECTION DIAGRAM 155 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 177: ...7 7 1 2 ENGINE MOTOR DRIVE CIRCUIT 177 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 183: ...7 10 LSU Laser Scanning Unit SECTION 183 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 184: ...184 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 191: ...191 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 213: ...8 1 11 Timing Chart Initializing Long 213 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 214: ...8 1 12 Timing Chart when the registration sensor is turned OFF then ON during initializing 214 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 215: ...8 2 TERMINAL GUIDE OF THE ICs TRANSISTORS AND DIODES 8 2 1 DIGITAL BOARD 215 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 216: ...8 2 2 ANALOG BOARD 8 2 3 OPERATION BOARD 8 2 4 MOTOR DRIVER BOARD 216 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 217: ...8 2 5 HIGH VOLTAGE POWER BOARD 217 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 218: ...8 2 6 LOW VOLTAGE POWER BOARD 8 2 7 DRUN AND TONER SENSOR BOARD PARTS 218 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 221: ...8 4 1 NG EXAMPLE 221 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 227: ...227 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 228: ...8 6 TEST CHART 8 6 1 ITU T No 1 TEST CHART 228 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 229: ...8 6 2 ITU T No 2 TEST CHART 229 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 230: ...9 FIXTURES AND TOOLS 230 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 231: ...10 CABINET MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL PARTS LOCATION 10 1 GENERAL SECTION 231 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 232: ...10 2 OPERATION COVER SECTION 1 232 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 233: ...10 3 OPERATION COVER SECTION 2 233 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 234: ...10 4 OPERATION COVER SECTION 3 234 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 235: ...10 5 PICK UP SECTION 235 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 236: ...10 6 FUSER SECTION 236 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 237: ...10 7 UPPER MAIN CABINET SECTION 237 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 238: ...10 8 LOWER MAIN CABINET SECTION 1 238 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 239: ...10 9 LOWER MAIN CABINET SECTION 2 239 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 240: ...10 10 LOWER MAIN CABINET SECTION 3 240 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 241: ...10 11 ACTUAL SIZE OF SCREWS AND WASHER 241 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 242: ...11 ACCESSORIES AND PACKING MATERIALS 242 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 261: ...261 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 270: ...15 8 MEMO 270 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 278: ...278 KX FLM652CX ...
Страница 286: ...286 KX FLM652CX K N KXFLM652CX ...