1
fgUnh
gs;j Mªk;j dk mi;ksx dSls djsa
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1
esu fLOkp ls gok ds Áokg dh rhOkzrk dk p;u djsaA
fVIif.k;ka
nqckjk pykus ls igys esu fLop d¨
“0”
i¨ft+'ku ij Mkfy,s mlds ckn rkj dusDV djds
esu fLop vkSu dhft,sA
gs;j Mªk;j dh ejEer vkSj mldk j[k&j[kko
gs;j Mªk;j d® ;®X¸k deZpkjh }kjk gh [k®yuk ;k ejEEkr dh tkuh pkfg,A
;fn vkiwfrZ dh d®MZ {kfrXkzLr gS] r® [k+rjs ls cpus ds fy, mls fuekZrk] blds lfoZl ,tsaV
;k buds leku ;®X¸k O¸kfä }kjk cnyk tkuk pkfg,A
;fn dkWMZ ;k Iyx {kfr&xzLr gS] rks bldk mi;ksx QkSju can dj nsa vkSj fdlh vf/kÑr
iSuklksfud
(Panasonic)
lfoZl lsaVj ls laidZ djsaA
tc gsvj Mªk;j ls cgqr xeZ gok dh txg B.Mh gok pykus yxs vkSj dHkh&dHkh fpUxkfj;k¡
fn[kkà nsa r¨ ,;j buysV esa /kwy tek g¨ xà gS ;k r¨ ,;j vkmVysV ;k ,;j buysV esa
cky Qals g¨ ldrs gSa ;k fQj g¨ ldrk gS fd ,;j buysV ij vkidk gkFk j[kk gqvk gS t¨
,;j buysV d¨ Cykd dj jgk gSA tc gsvj Mªk;j vR;f/kd xje g¨xk r¨ vius vki cUn
g¨ tk,sxk ;k dHkh fpUxkfj;k¡ Hkh fn[k ldrh gSaA
(
,sl k gksuk] gs;j Mªk;j ds FkeZy fLop dk
ifj.kke gSA ;s gsvj Mªk;j cky¨a dh lqjD'kk ds fy,s cuk;k x;k gSA fpaxkfj;¡k vius vki esa
dksbZ [krjk ugha gSa vkSj muls dksbZ [krjk iSnk ugha gksrkA
)
esu fLop d¨
“0”
i¨ft+'ku ij
Mkydj vPNs ls d¨Ã cky ;k /kwy feV~Vh gVkb,s] gsvj Mªk;j ds vkxs okys Hkkx esa ;fn
vkids gkFk us gok j¨d j[kh gS r¨ nqckjk pykus ls igys de ls de i¡kp feu V rd B.Mk
g¨us nhft,sA
,;j vkmVysV v©j ,;j buysV dk j[kj[kko ¼eghus esa ,d ckj ;k vf/kd½
esu fLOkp lsV
“0”
ij lsV djsa v©j gok
dk Áokg can jgus dh fLFkfr esa] Ckz'k ;k
oSD¸kwe DYkhuj dk mi;®x djds /kwy v©j
cky gVk nsaA
lko/kku jgsa] D¸kksafd /kwy ckgj QSy ldrh
gSA
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dkWMZ dks dkVsa ugha] mls {kfr u igqapk,a ;k mlesa Qsj&cny u djsaA dkWMZ dks] vuko';d
tksj yxkdj u [khapsa] u yisVsa vkSj u eksM+saA dkWMZ ij dksbZ Hkkjh oLrq u j[ksa ;k nks oLrqvksa ds
chp esa bls u ncus nsaA dkWMZ dks gs;j Mªk;j ds bnZ&fxnZ u yisVsa] D;ksafd blls vkx yx
ldrh gS ;k fctyh dk >Vdk yx ldrk gSA ;fn dkWMZ dks dksbZ uqdlku gqvk gks ;k ;g
xeZ gks tk,] rks bldk mi;ksx QkSju can dj nsaA
gs;j Mªk;j dk mi;ksx ;fn Luku ?kj esa fd;k tk,] rks mi;ksx ds ckn Iyx ls ckgj fudky
nsa] D;ksafd ikuh ds ut+nhd gksus ls [krjk cuk jgrk gS] Hkys gh gs;j Mªk;j dk fLop vkWQ
dj fn;k x;k gksA
vfrfjDr lqj{kk ds fy,] Luku?kj dks lIykbZ nsus okys fctyh ds lfdZV esa] ,d jsflMîqy
djsaV fMokbl
(RCD)
] ftldk jsVsM jsflMîqy vkWijsfVax djsaV]
30 mA
ls vf/kd u gks]
yxok ysuk mfpr jgrk gSaA
gs;j Mªk;j dk mi;ksx dSls djsa
;fn gs;j Mªk;j ls gok yxkrkj ugha vkrh vkSj dkWMZ ;k Iyx {kfr xzLr gS ;k ;g xeZ gks
tkrk gS ;k vkmVysV esa Iyx <hyk yxrk gS] rks bldk mi;ksx QkSju can dj nsaA
,;j buysV ;k vkmVysV esa dksbZ ckgjh oLrq u Mkysa ;k fdlh vkSj rjg ls mudk jkLrk u
can djsaA
gs;j Mªk;j dk mi;ksx fdlh Toyu'khy lkexzh tSls csUt+hu] isUV] fFkuj] Lizst+] bR;kfn dss
ikl u djsaA
;fn vkids gkFk xhys gksa] rks gs;j Mªk;j dk mi;ksx u djsaA
gs;j Mªk;j dks vf/kd ueh okys {ks= esa u rks mi;ksx djsa vkSj u gh j[ksaA gs;j Mªk;j dks
ikuh esa u Mqck,aA
¸kg mIkdj.k ?kVh gqbZ 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr] LkaOksnu'khyrk ¸kk EkkUkfLkd ¸kksX¸kRkk] ¸kk vUkqHkOk Ok KkUk
dh dEkh OkkYkksa }kjk Ikz¸kksXk ds fYk, RkCk Rkd vIksf{kRk Ukgha gS TkCk Rkd fd mUgsa fdLkh ,sLks O¸kfDRk
dk fUkjh{k.k ¸kk fUknsZ'k IkzkIRk Uk gks Tkks fd mUkdh Lkqj{kk ds fYk, fTkEEksnkj gksA
CkPPkksa Ikj ¸kg LkqfUkfÜPkRk djUks ds fYk, /¸kkUk j[kk Tkk, fd Okg mIkdj.k ds LkkFk Uk [ksYksaA
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