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provoke the re-opening. Take care not to over-brake on the side that is 
still flying (turn control) and when the collapse has been solved; remember 
to let the wing recover its flying speed.

Symmetric collapse

In normal flying conditions the design of the IKUMA ensures that a 
symmetric collapse is quite improbable. The profile of the wing has been 
designed to widely tolerate extreme changes in the angle of incidence. A 
symmetric collapse may occur in heavy turbulent conditions, on entry or 
exit of strong thermals or lack of adapting the use of the accelerator to the 
prevailing air conditions. Symmetrical collapses usually re-inflate without 
the glider turning but you can symmetrically apply the brake lines with 
a quick deep pump to quicken the re-inflation. Release the brake lines 
immediately to recover optimum flight speed.

Negative spin

This configuration is out of the normal flight behavior of the IKUMA. 
Certain circumstances however, may provoke this configuration such 
as trying to turn when the wing is flying at very low speed (while heavily 
braking). It is not easy to give any recommendations about this situation 
since it varies depending on the circumstances. Remember that you 
should restore the relative air speed over the wing. To achieve this, 
progressively reduce the pressure on the brake lines and let the wing gain 
speed. The normal reaction would be a lateral surge with a turn tendency 
no greater than 360º before restoring to normal flight conditions.

Parachutal stall

If it does happen, the feeling would be that the wing would not be 
advancing; you would feel a kind of instability and a lack of pressure 
on the brake lines, although the canopy would appear to be correctly 
inflated. The correct reaction would be to release the pressure on the 
brake lines and push the A lines forward or rather lean your body to any 

side WITHOUT PULLING ON THE BRAKE LINES.

Deep stall

The possibility of the IKUMA falling into this configuration during normal 
flight is very unlikely. This could happen if you are flying at a very low 
speed, whilst over steering in a number of maneuvers and in turbulent 
conditions. To provoke a deep stall you have to take the wing to minimum 
flight speed by symmetrically pulling the brake lines, when you reach this 
point, continue pulling until you reach 100% and then hold. The glider 
will first fall behind you and then situate itself above you, rocking slightly, 
depending on how the maneuver was carried out. When you start to 
provoke a stall, be positive and do not doubt an instant. Do not release 
the brake lines when half way through the maneuver. This would cause 
the glider to surge violently forward with great energy and may result 
in the wing below the pilot. It is very important that the pressure on the 
brake lines is maintained until the wing is well established vertical above.
To regain normal flight conditions, progressively and symmetrically 
release the brake lines, letting the speed be re-established. When the 
wing reaches the maximum advanced position ensure that the brakes 
are fully released. The wing will now surge forward, this is necessary so 
that air speed is completely restored over the wing. Do not over brake 
at this point because the wing needs to recover speed to quit the stall 
configuration. If you have to control a possible symmetrical front stall, 
briefly and symmetrically pull on the brake lines and let go even when the 
wing is still ahead of you.

Wing tangle

A wing tangle may happen after an asymmetric collapse, the end of the 
wing is trapped between the lines (Cravat). This situation could rapidly 
cause the wing to turn, although it depends on the nature of the tangle. 
The correction maneuvers are the same as those applied in the case of an 
asymmetrical collapse, control the turn tendency by applying the opposite 
brake and lean your body against the turn. Then locate the line that 

Содержание IKUMA 21

Страница 1: ...USER S MANUAL IKUMA...

Страница 2: ...this wing and that you will soon understand the meaning of our slogan The importance of small details This is the user s manual that we recommend you to read in detail The NIVIUK Gliders Team USER S...

Страница 3: ...TIONS 8 4 IN FLIGHT 8 4 1 FLYING IN TURBULENCE 8 4 2 POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS 8 4 3 USING THE ACCELERATOR 10 4 4 FLYING WITHOUT BRAKE LINES 10 4 5 KNOTS IN FLIGHT 10 5 LOSING HEIGHT 11 5 1 EARS 11 5 2...

Страница 4: ...ion on the flight test report made by the certification laboratory and specially attention to the test pilot comments Point 25 on the flight test report On the flight test report there is all necessar...

Страница 5: ...e glider to gain efficiency Not a single millimeter of error is possible in the manufacturing process from Olivier s computer to the cutting of the fabric An automatic process controlled by a laser cu...

Страница 6: ...rd EN12491 This certification allows it to be flown with most of the harnesses on the market even the ones that use cocoon We strongly recommend that you adjust the distance of the chest strap accordi...

Страница 7: ...without any pilot input Both brake lines should be symmetrical and measure the same length The most recommended knots are the clove hitch knot or bowline knot When changing the brakes length it is ne...

Страница 8: ...in passive flight thus offering a high level of safety in turbulent conditions Nonetheless the pilot always has to pilot according to the prevailing weather conditions the pilot is the ultimate safety...

Страница 9: ...dy to any side WITHOUT PULLING ON THE BRAKE LINES Deep stall The possibility of the IKUMA falling into this configuration during normal flight is very unlikely This could happen if you are flying at a...

Страница 10: ...mountainside or in very turbulent conditions If necessary you will have to constantly adjust the movements and pressure on the accelerator whilst constantly adjusting the pressure applied to the brak...

Страница 11: ...rst discovered by our Niviuk team Pilots in 2009 while flying a competition prototype wing which because of its line plan and high aspect ratio would not allow big ears to be applied In fact big ears...

Страница 12: ...re leaning You can regulate the intensity of the turn by applying a little outside brake A paraglider flying at its maximum turn speed can reach 20 m s equivalent 70 km h vertical speed and stabilize...

Страница 13: ...ipment in the trunk of your car Temperatures inside a car parked in the sunlight can be very high Inside a rucksack and in the sunlight temperatures can reach 60 C Weight should not be laid on top of...

Страница 14: ...14 The entire equipment and components are covered by a 2 year guarantee against any manufacture fault The guarantee does not cover misuse or abnormal use of the materials...

Страница 15: ...IMUM m 2 33 2 44 2 52 2 62 2 74 MINIMUM m 0 54 0 56 0 58 0 61 0 63 AVERAGE m 1 92 2 01 2 07 2 16 2 26 LINES TOTAL METERS m 220 230 238 247 259 HEIGHT m 6 67 6 98 7 2 7 49 7 83 NUMBER 165 165 165 165 1...

Страница 16: ...DC 060 LIROS GMHB GERMANY UPPER CASCADES DC 100 LIROS GMHB GERMANY UPPER CASCADES A 8000 U 50 EDELRID GERMANY MIDDLE CASCADES TNL 080 TEIJIM LIMITED JAPAN MIDDLE CASCADES DC 060 LIROS GMHB GERMANY MID...

Страница 17: ...10 3 RISERS ARRANGEMENT 17...

Страница 18: ...c9 c10 c11 d1 d2 d3 d4 br1 br2 br3 br4 d5 d6 br5 br6 br7 br8 br9 br10 2A1 2A2 3 A 1 2B1 2B2 3 B 1 2C1 2C2 3 C 1 2 D 1 2 D 2 2A3 2A4 2B3 2B4 2C3 3A2 3B2 3C2 2C4 2 D 3 2 A 5 s t a b 2BR1 2BR2 3BR1 4BR1...

Страница 19: ...186 10 5535 5471 5496 6145 11 5364 5353 5381 RISERS LENGHT m m A B B C 480 480 480 480 STANDARD 360 380 400 480 ACCELERATED LINES HEIGHT m m A B C D br 1 6517 6427 6538 6614 7308 2 6397 6309 6379 6466...

Страница 20: ...720 10 6013 5943 5970 6678 11 5827 5815 5846 RISERS LENGHT m m A B B C 480 480 480 480 STANDARD 360 380 400 480 ACCELERATED LINES HEIGHT m m A B C D br 1 7039 6943 7062 7146 7880 2 6913 6819 6893 6989...

Страница 21: ...7 7767 3 7205 7110 7197 7297 7515 4 7245 7156 7310 7395 7559 5 7147 7072 7169 7272 7422 6 7015 6953 7017 7123 7293 7 6923 6875 6933 7296 8 6875 6834 6919 7310 9 6881 6843 6972 7365 10 6612 6536 6566 7...

Страница 22: ...6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 A 22 A 23 0 24 Class B In accordance with EN standards 926 2 2013 926 1 2006 PG_0962 2015 Date of issue DMY 13 11 2015 Manufac...

Страница 23: ...4 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 B 15 A 16 A 17 A 18 A 19 A 20 A 21 A 22 A 23 0 24 Class B In accordance with EN standards 926 2 2013 926 1 2006 PG_0964 2015 Date of issue...

Страница 24: ...der s weight kg 5 7 Range of trimmers cm 0 Number of risers 3 Total speed range with accessories km h 25 Projected area m2 24 56 Harness used for testing max weight Inspections whichever happens first...

Страница 25: ...The importance of small details niviuk com...

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