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ELECTION FOR USE WITH
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N-12
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MPLIFIER
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ELECTION FOR USE WITH
45°N-12
NEXO recommends high power amplifiers in all cases. Budget constraints are the only reason to select
lower power amplifiers. A lower power amplifier will not reduce the chances of driver damage due to
over-excursion, and may actually increase the risk of thermal damage due to sustained clipping. If an
incident occurs on an installation without protection, the fact that amplifiers only generating half their
rated output power (-3dB) are used will not change anything in respect of possible damage. This is due
to the fact that the RMS power handling of the weakest component in the system is always 6 to 10 dB
lower than the amplifier rating.
3.1 45N12 recommended amplification
Nexo recommends amplifiers in agreement with table below:
Recommended
Amplifier#
Channel 1
LF in Active Mode or
LF+HF in Passive Mode
Channel 2
HF in Active Mode
45N12 Passive Mode
1200 to 2000 W / 8 Ohms
45N12 Active Mode
1000 to 1500 W / 8 Ohms
250 to 500 W / 16 Ohms
3.1.1 Current
rating
It is very important that the amplifier behaves correctly under low load conditions. A speaker system is
reactive by nature: on transient signals like music it will require four to ten times more instantaneous
current than its nominal impedance would indicate. Amplifiers are generally specified by continuous
RMS power into resistive loads, however the only useful information about current capacity is the
specification into a 2 Ohm load. It is possible to perform an amplifier listening test by loading the amps
with twice the number of cabinets considered for the application (2 speakers per channel instead of one,
4 instead of 2) and running the amps up to the onset of clipping. If the signal does not noticeably
deteriorate, the amplifier is well adapted (overheating after approximately ten minutes is normal but
thermal protection must not operate too quickly after starting this test).
3.1.2 Amplifier
settings
Gain value
Gain is the key to correct alignment of the system. It is especially important to know the gain of all
amplifiers used in your set-up. The tolerance should be about ±0.5 dB. In practice this can be difficult to
achieve because:
Some amplifier brands have an identical input sensitivity for models of different power rating (this infers
a different voltage gain for each model). For example, a range of amplifiers with different power outputs,
all having a published input sensitivity of 775mV/0dBm or 1.55V/+6dBm, will have a wide range of
actual gains – the higher the power, the greater the gain.
Various other brands may offer constant gain but only within a given product range, for example they
may fit fixed input sensitivity only on their semi-professional amps.
Even if a manufacturer applies the constant gain rule to all models, the value selected will not
necessarily be the same as that chosen by other manufacturers.
Some products can exhibit manufacturing tolerances for the same model of ±1dB or more. Some
amplifiers may have been modified, possibly without any label indicating the new values. Others may
have gain switches fitted internally where it is impossible for the user to verify the actual setting without
opening the amplifier casing.
In cases where you don't know the gain of your amplifier (or want to check it) please follow this
procedure:
- unplug any loudspeakers from the amplifier outputs
- feed a sine wave at 1000Hz at a known voltage (~ 0.5V) to the input of the amplifier under test
