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Troubleshooting

5-1

Chapter 5

Troubleshooting

This chapter provides information about troubleshooting the NETGEAR Model FS508 Fast 
Ethernet switch. 

LEDs

If the Link LED does not light up after making a connection, there may be a defective adapter card, 
cable, or port. Check for defects and replace the defective component.

If the Link LED does not light up when a device is connected to its corresponding UTP port, check 
that both the switch and the connected device are powered on. When connecting devices to the 
switch with twisted pair cable, make sure that the cable length does not exceed 100 meters. Refer 
to 

Chapter 4, “Installation

,” and 

Appendix C, “Cabling Guidelines

,” for additional information on 

crossover twisted pair or straight-through cable use.

Verify that all other system components are functioning properly. If any component fails to 
function, contact your NETGEAR distributor for assistance.

FDX/AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches

The factory setting for the duplex toggle switches on the 10/100 Mbps ports is auto-duplex 
(AUTO) mode. 

If performance degradation is a problem or if file transfer is slow, make sure that the half- or 
full-duplex setting of the NETGEAR switch and the connected device are the same. When 
connecting the switch to a repeater or hub, the 10/100 Mbps port must be set to auto-duplex 
(AUTO) mode.

For instructions on setting the duplex toggle switches, refer to 

“Connecting Devices to the Switch

” 

on 

page 4-4

.

FS508.BK  Page 1  Wednesday, May 7, 1997  10:29 AM

Содержание FS508 - Switch

Страница 1: ...S508NA 0 May 1997 NETGEAR Inc A Bay Networks Company 48015 Warm Springs Blvd Fremont CA 94539 USA Installation Guide for the Model FS508 Fast Ethernet Switch FS508 BK Page i Wednesday May 7 1997 10 29...

Страница 2: ...o radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case users will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to corr...

Страница 3: ...V receivers Customer Support For assistance with installing and configuring your NETGEAR system or with post installation questions or problems contact your point of purchase representative To contact...

Страница 4: ...iv FS508 BK Page iv Wednesday May 7 1997 10 29 AM...

Страница 5: ...Physical Description Front Panel 2 1 Fast Ethernet Ports 2 2 Normal Uplink Push Button 2 2 LEDs 2 3 Rear Panel 2 4 FDX AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches 2 4 Chapter 3 Applications Desktop Switching 3 2 Seg...

Страница 6: ...X AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches 5 1 Installation 5 2 Cabling 5 2 Network Adapter Cards 5 2 Configuration 5 2 Switch Integrity 5 2 Appendix A Technical Specifications General Specifications A 1 Appendix...

Страница 7: ...ng the Model FS508 switch for network extension 3 4 Figure 3 4 Bridging 10 Mbps networks to 100 Mbps networks 3 5 Figure 3 5 High bandwidth file server connection 3 6 Figure 4 1 Attaching mounting bra...

Страница 8: ...Tables Table 2 1 LED descriptions 2 3 Table B 1 RJ 45 plug and vista RJ 45 connector pin assignments B 2 Table C 1 Electrical requirements of Category 5 cable C 2 FS508 BK Page viii Wednesday May 7 19...

Страница 9: ...network bandwidth or network capacity of 10 Mbps 100 Mbps or other amounts of network bandwidth For example with a total of 10 users the average bandwidth available to each user on a 10 Mbps network i...

Страница 10: ...h in contrast is designed to support an entire workgroup on each port with each port having significant memory buffering and supporting thousands of MAC addresses Switches can also be classified by sp...

Страница 11: ...For an illustration of using the switch to extend a network refer to Figure 3 3 on page 3 4 Because the Model FS508 switch is an ISO media access control MAC layer device the switch is network protoc...

Страница 12: ...are to configure which saves time and minimizes the potential for configuration errors Normal Uplink push button to simplify network extension The switch can be connected to a hub using a simple strai...

Страница 13: ...witch as illustrated in Figure 2 1 Key 1 Power LED 2 100 Mbps LEDs for ports 1 through 8 3 Rx Tx and Collision LEDs for ports 1 through 8 4 10 100 Mbps ports with Link and FDX LEDs on each port 5 Norm...

Страница 14: ...ction to the port is valid and that the port is operating in full duplex mode For further information about the vista RJ 45 connector and the RJ 45 connector refer to Appendix B Connector Pin Assignme...

Страница 15: ...ff Power is disconnected Rx Tx Collision Green Blinking Packet transmission or reception is occurring on the port The blinking action corresponds to the number of packets that are transmitted or recei...

Страница 16: ...tomatically In this mode the 10 100 Mbps port operates in either full or half duplex mode depending on the operating mode of the remote port If the remote port cannot provide the proper signal to indi...

Страница 17: ...ions Each switch can be used as a standalone device or can be used with 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps hubs or other interconnection devices in various configurations The configuration examples in this chapter i...

Страница 18: ...y 1 Server with 100 Mbps connection 2 Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch Normal Uplink push button set to Normal position 3 PCs with 100 Mbps Ethernet adapter cards installed 4 PC with 10 Mbps connectio...

Страница 19: ...508 and Model FE516 Fast Ethernet hubs Key 1 NETGEAR Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch Normal Uplink push button set to Normal position 2 100 Mbps connection 3 Model FE508 Fast Ethernet hub Normal Upli...

Страница 20: ...tion of each switch Figure 3 3 illustrates a network of FE508 Fast Ethernet hubs integrated with three NETGEAR Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switches Key 1 Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch Normal Uplink p...

Страница 21: ...8 Fast Ethernet switch integrated with the NETGEAR Model EN516 Ethernet hub and the NETGEAR Model FE516 Fast Ethernet hub Key 1 Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch Both Normal Uplink push buttons set to...

Страница 22: ...es to be available to more users Figure 3 5 illustrates the NETGEAR Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch integrated with two NETGEAR Model FE108 Fast Ethernet hubs A full duplex configurable adapter card...

Страница 23: ...ts of the switch as described in Appendix A Technical Specifications Package Contents Unpack the contents of the package and verify them against the following list Model FS508 switch Self adhesive rub...

Страница 24: ...d to Installing the Switch on a Flat Surface or Installing the Switch in a Rack Installing the Switch on a Flat Surface To install the switch on a desktop or any other flat surface follow these steps...

Страница 25: ...stall the switch in a rack follow these steps 1 Attach the mounting brackets to the sides of the switch as illustrated in Figure 4 1 Hold a mounting bracket against each side of the switch and align t...

Страница 26: ...over twisted pair cable when connecting similarly wired devices If you are connecting through port 8 set the Normal Uplink push button using the following guidelines to configure port 8 Set the Normal...

Страница 27: ...ort cannot autonegotiate the 10 100 Mbps port will default to half duplex The factory setting of the duplex toggle switches is AUTO Move the toggle switch into the up position to FDX for full duplex m...

Страница 28: ...FS508 BK Page 6 Wednesday May 7 1997 10 29 AM...

Страница 29: ...d Appendix C Cabling Guidelines for additional information on crossover twisted pair or straight through cable use Verify that all other system components are functioning properly If any component fai...

Страница 30: ...t may have been accidentally disconnected Network Adapter Cards Make sure the network adapter cards installed in the PCs are in working condition Configuration If problems occur after altering the net...

Страница 31: ...IEEE 802 3I 10BASE T IEEE 802 3u 100BASE TX Data Rate 10 Mbps differential Manchester encoded IEEE 802 3 100 Mbps with 4B5B encoding and MLT 3 physical interface for 100BASE TX Interface RJ 45 connect...

Страница 32: ...Operating altitude 10 000 ft 3 000 m maximum Storage altitude 10 000 ft 3 000 m maximum Electromagnetic Emissions Meets requirements of CE mark commercial FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class A EN 55 022 CISPR...

Страница 33: ...bps port Frame forward rate 14 800 frames second maximum on 10 Mbps port 148 000 frames second maximum on 100 Mbps port Forwarding modes Cut through fragment free cut through store and forward Network...

Страница 34: ...FS508 BK Page 4 Wednesday May 7 1997 10 29 AM...

Страница 35: ...5 plugs The RJ 45 plug accepts 4 pair unshielded twisted pair UTP or shielded twisted pair STP 100 cable and connects into the vista RJ 45 connector The vista RJ 45 connector also referred to as a 10...

Страница 36: ...able 5 1 RJ 45 plug and vista RJ 45 connector pin assignments Pin Normal assignment Uplink assignment 1 Input Receive Data Output Transmit Data 2 Input Receive Data Output Transmit Data 3 Output Trans...

Страница 37: ...z bandwidth 100BASE TX operation uses one pair of wires for transmission and the other pair for receiving and for collision detection When installing Category 5 UTP cabling use the following guideline...

Страница 38: ...The patch panel and other connecting hardware must meet the requirements for 100 Mbps operation Category 5 Only 0 5 inch 1 5 cm of untwist in the wire pair is allowed at any termination point Cable S...

Страница 39: ...Most repeaters and switch ports are configured as media dependent interfaces with built in crossover ports called MDI X or normal ports Figure 5 1 illustrates straight through twisted pair cable Key A...

Страница 40: ...tribution cable rating To wire patch panels you need two Category 5 UTP cables with an RJ 45 plug at each end as shown in Figure 5 3 Key 1 RJ 45 plug 2 Category 5 UTP patch cable Figure 5 3 Category 5...

Страница 41: ...2 specifications C 2 straight through twisted pair 4 4 5 1 C 3 termination method C 1 troubleshooting 5 2 Collision LED 2 1 2 3 connections to other devices 4 4 crossover twisted pair cable 4 4 5 1 C...

Страница 42: ...5 connector RJ 45 plug pin assignments B 1 using for patch cables C 4 using with UTP cable 2 2 Rx Tx LED 2 3 S segment switching 1 2 3 3 server connections 3 6 site preparation 4 1 straight through tw...

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