42
UPSIDE-DOWN MICRO-EMITTERS
HANDBOOK
APPENDIX
Max. distribution pipe length with 10% flow variation
S
lo
pe
Distance between emitters (m)
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
Max. distribution pipe length (m)
Uphill
1%
52
55
58
62
64
66
70
71
76
76
80
Flat terrain
0
52
55
60
62
64
69
70
75
76
80
84
Downhill
-1%
54
57
60
65
67
69
74
75
79
84
84
Uphill
1%
84
90
94
99
104
108
112
116
122
125
128
Flat terrain
0
86
92
98
104
109
114
118
122
126
133
136
Downhill
-1%
90
95
101
107
112
117
122
126
133
137
140
Uphill
1%
128
134
142
148
157
162
170
177
180
186
192
Flat terrain
0
134
141
149
159
165
174
179
187
194
201
208
Downhill
-1%
138
147
156
166
174
183
189
197
205
213
220
Uphill
1%
180
191
202
211
221
231
240
248
256
262
272
Flat terrain
0
194
207
218
229
241
252
262
272
284
293
304
Downhill
-1%
206
220
233
247
258
270
285
296
306
319
332
Flow rate: 25 l/h
, pressure at the micro-sprinkler/emitter head: 5.0 bar
PE pipe 12 mm
, ID: 9.8 mm
PE pipe 16 mm
, ID: 13.2 mm
PE pipe 20 mm
, ID: 17.0 mm
PE pipe 25 mm
, ID: 21.2 mm
The data in the tables below is for demonstration and initial impression. In order to determine the
maximum distribution pipe length while maintaining a flow rate variation of no more than 10%, under
actual conditions, it is very important to consult the irrigation/hydraulic designer.
S
lo
pe
Distance between emitters (m)
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
Max. distribution pipe length (m)
Uphill
1%
29
34
36
40
43
46
48
50
55
56
60
Flat terrain
0
30
34
38
40
43
46
51
53
55
59
60
Downhill
-1%
30
34
38
42
45
48
51
53
57
59
63
Uphill
1%
45
50
55
59
65
68
73
77
81
84
90
Flat terrain
0
46
52
56
62
67
72
77
79
86
90
93
Downhill
-1%
47
53
57
64
68
74
79
84
88
92
96
Uphill
1%
64
72
78
86
92
98
103
110
114
120
126
Flat terrain
0
66
74
83
90
97
104
110
118
122
129
135
Downhill
-1%
68
77
85
93
101
108
114
122
130
134
141
Uphill
1%
96
108
118
128
137
146
154
163
172
179
186
Flat terrain
0
101
114
126
138
148
158
167
178
187
196
204
Downhill
-1%
106
120
133
146
157
168
180
192
203
213
222
Flow rate: 40 l/h
, pressure at the micro-sprinkler/emitter head: 4.0 bar
PE pipe 16 mm
, ID: 13.2 mm
PE pipe 20 mm
, ID: 17.0 mm
PE pipe 25 mm
, ID: 21.2 mm
PE pipe 32 mm
, ID: 27.2 mm
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