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Glossary
G-6
ni.com
MITE
A c
u
stom ASIC designed by National Instr
u
ments that implements the
PCI b
u
s interface. The MITE s
u
pports b
u
s mastering for high speed data
transfers over the PCI b
u
s.
motion encoders
Transd
u
cers that generate p
u
lses to indicate the physical motion of a
device. The most common type of motion encoders are q
u
adrat
u
re
encoders. Two-p
u
lse encoders (also referred to as
u
p/down encoders) are
another example.
N
NI-DAQ
NI driver software for DAQ hardware.
NI-TIO
A c
u
stom ASIC developed by National Instr
u
ments that provides co
u
nter
and digital I/O f
u
nctionality.
noise
An
u
ndesirable electrical signal—noise comes from external so
u
rces s
u
ch
as the AC power line, motors, generators, transformers, fl
u
orescent lights,
soldering irons, CRT displays, comp
u
ters, electrical storms, welders, radio
transmitters, and internal so
u
rces s
u
ch as semicond
u
ctors, resistors, and
capacitors. Noise corr
u
pts signals yo
u
are trying to send or receive.
O
OCXO
oven-controlled crystal oscillator
operating system
Base-level software that controls a comp
u
ter, r
u
ns programs, interacts with
u
sers, and comm
u
nicates with installed hardware or peripheral devices.
P
PCI
peripheral component interconnect—a high-performance expansion b
u
s
architect
u
re originally developed by Intel to replace ISA and EISA. It is
achieving widespread acceptance as a standard for PCs and work-stations;
it offers a theoretical maxim
u
m transfer rate of 132 Mbytes/s.
PFI
programmable f
u
nction inp
u
t
port
A comm
u
nications connection on a comp
u
ter or a remote controller.
A digital port, consisting of lines of digital inp
u
t and/or o
u
tp
u
t.