Chapter 4
Theory of Operation
©
National Instruments Corporation
4-9
For temperatures above 0
°
C, coefficient
C
equals 0, reducing this equation
to a quadratic. If you pass a known current,
I
EX
, through the RTD and
measure the output voltage developed across the RTD,
V
0
, you can solve
for
T
as follows:
where
V
0
is the measured RTD voltage.
I
EX
is the excitation current.
US Industrial
Standard
American
3911
100
Ω
A = 3.9692
×
10
–3
B = –5.8495
×
10
–7
C = –4.233
×
10
–12
ITS-90
3928
100
Ω
A = 3.9888
×
10
–3
B = –5.915
×
10
–7
C = –3.85
×
10
–12
1
No standard. Check TCR.
Table 4-1.
Platinum RTD Types (Continued)
Standard
Temperature
Coefficient of
Resistance
(TCR, PPM)
Typical
R
0
Callendar-Van
Dusen Coefficient
T
R
0
V
0
I
EX
-------
–
–0.5
R
0
A
R
0
2
A
2
4
R
0
B R
0
V
0
I
EX
-------
–
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
–
+
⎝
⎠
⎜
⎟
⎛
⎞
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=