National Instruments 7340 PCI Скачать руководство пользователя страница 36

Chapter 5

Signal Connections

NI 7340 User Manual

5-10

ni.com

Figure 5-4.  

Encoder Input Circuit

Trigger Inputs, Shutdown Input, and Breakpoint Outputs

The 7340 offers additional high-performance features in the encoder 
FPGA. The encoder channels have high-speed position capture trigger 
inputs and breakpoint outputs. These signals are useful for high-speed 
synchronization of motion with actuators, sensors, and other parts of the 
complete motion system:

Trigger Input <1..4>—When enabled, an active transition on a 
high-speed position capture input causes instantaneous position 
capture of the corresponding encoder count value. You can use this 
high-speed position capture functionality for applications ranging 
from simple position tagging of sensor data to complex camming 
systems with advance/retard positioning and registration. An available 
7340 position mode is to move an axis Relative to Captured Position.

The polarity of the trigger input is programmable in software as 
active-low (inverting) or active-high (non-inverting), rising or falling 
edge. You also can use a trigger input as a latching general-purpose 
digital input by simply ignoring the captured position.

Shutdown Input—When enabled in software, the shutdown input 
signal can be used to kill all motion by asserting the controller inhibits, 
setting the analog outputs to 0 V, and stopping any stepper pulse 
generation. To activate shutdown, the signal must transition from a low 
to a high state, or rising edge.

Breakpoint Output <1..4>—A breakpoint output can be programmed 
to transition when the associated encoder value equals the breakpoint 
position. You can use a breakpoint output to directly control actuators 
or as a trigger to synchronize data acquisition or other functions in the 
motion control system.

74FCT244

1 k

1/8 W

From the external
connector 
encoder input
pins

To the quadrature 
decoder circuit

DGND

Vcc

3.3 k

Содержание 7340 PCI

Страница 1: ...Motion Control National Instruments 7340 User Manual NI 7340 User Manual November 2003 Edition Part Number 370838A 01...

Страница 2: ...Germany 49 0 89 741 31 30 Greece 30 2 10 42 96 427 India 91 80 51190000 Israel 972 0 3 6393737 Italy 39 02 413091 Japan 81 3 5472 2970 Korea 82 02 3451 3400 Malaysia 603 9131 0918 Mexico 001 800 010 0...

Страница 3: ...operation or maintenance instructions owner s modification of the product owner s abuse misuse or negligent acts and power failure or surges fire flood accident actions of third parties or other event...

Страница 4: ...ommunications DOC Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user s authority to operate the equipment under the FCC Rules Class A Federal Communications Commission This equi...

Страница 5: ...s Application Software 1 3 Optional Equipment 1 3 Motion I O Connections 1 4 Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Software Installation 2 1 Controller Configuration 2 1 Safety Information 2 1 Hard...

Страница 6: ...r 1 4 Index 5 8 Wiring Concerns 5 9 Encoder Input Circuit 5 9 Trigger Inputs Shutdown Input and Breakpoint Outputs 5 10 Wiring Concerns 5 11 Trigger Input Shutdown Input and Breakpoint Output Circuits...

Страница 7: ...t applies only to a specific product a specific operating system or a specific software version This icon denotes a note which alerts you to important information This icon denotes a caution which adv...

Страница 8: ...7340 User Manual viii ni com Related Documentation The following documents contain information you might find helpful as you read this manual NI Motion User Manual NI Motion C Reference Help NI Motio...

Страница 9: ...trajectories using stepper motors or servo devices Servo axes can control servo motors servo hydraulics servo valves and other servo devices Servo axes always operate in closed loop mode These axes us...

Страница 10: ...for 10 V signals joystick inputs or monitoring of analog sensors Additionally the 7340 analog inputs can provide feedback for loop closure RTSI The 7340 supports the National Instruments Real Time Sys...

Страница 11: ...which includes a series of virtual instruments VIs for using LabVIEW with National Instruments motion control hardware The NI Motion VI library implements the NI Motion API and a powerful set of demo...

Страница 12: ...onal Instruments catalog the National Instruments Web site at ni com or call your National Instruments sales representative Motion I O Connections The external motion and digital I O connectors on the...

Страница 13: ...o set jumpers for motion I O configuration The PXI 7340 and PCI 7340 controllers are fully compatible with the industry standard PXI Specification Revision 2 0 and the PCI Local Bus Specification Revi...

Страница 14: ...ers and filler panels must be installed while operating the device Do not operate the device in an explosive atmosphere or where flammable gases or fumes may be present Operate the device only at or b...

Страница 15: ...ents performed on circuits directly connected to the electrical distribution system This category refers to local level electrical distribution such as that provided by a standard wall outlet e g 115...

Страница 16: ...controller from a Windows 2000 NT XP system you must be logged on with administrator level access After you have restarted the system you may need to refresh Measurement Automation Explorer MAX to vi...

Страница 17: ...sed 5 V PCI slot and remove the corresponding expansion slot cover on the back panel of the computer 4 Touch a metal part on the computer case to discharge any static electricity that might be on your...

Страница 18: ...hardware functionality Figures 3 1 and 3 3 show the PXI 7340 and PCI 7340 parts locator diagrams respectively Figure 3 1 PXI 7340 Parts Locator Diagram Note The PXI 7340 assembly number is located on...

Страница 19: ...a 2 Symbol Indicating FFC Compliance 3 Symbol to Alert User to Read the Manual 1 RTSI Connector 2 Serial Number Label 3 Symbol to Alert User to Read the Manual 4 Symbol Indicating FFC Compliance 5 Ide...

Страница 20: ...he signals in the digital I O connector The PCI 7340 RTSI connector provides up to eight triggers to facilitate synchronization between multiple National Instruments products The PXI 7340 RTSI enabled...

Страница 21: ...owerful function set provide high speed communications while off loading complex motion functions from the host PC for optimized system performance The 7340 uses the DSP for all closed loop control in...

Страница 22: ...ion command that controls acceleration and velocity while it moves the axis to its target position Depending on how you configure the axis this command is then sent to the PID servo loop or stepper pu...

Страница 23: ...rmed in the field A flash memory download utility is included with the NI Motion software that ships with the controller Axes and Motion Resources The 7340 can control up to four axes of motion The ax...

Страница 24: ...ual loop control such as in backlash compensation which reduces the number of encoders available for other axes Note Refer to the NI Motion User Manual for information about configuring axes Motion Re...

Страница 25: ...dition the onboard programs support basic math and data operation functions for up to 120 general purpose variables You can store and run onboard programs and buffers from RAM or save them to flash RO...

Страница 26: ...com The communications status register CSR provides bits for communications handshaking as well as real time error reporting and general status feedback to the host PC The move complete status MCS re...

Страница 27: ...iversal Motion Interface UMI units and drives Note The 7340 does not provide isolation between circuits Caution Turn off power to all devices when connecting or disconnecting the 7340 controller motio...

Страница 28: ...hibit Trigger 1 Axis 1 Home Switch Digital Ground Digital Ground Axis 1 Dir CCW 1 35 2 36 3 37 4 38 5 39 6 40 7 41 8 42 9 43 10 44 11 45 12 46 13 47 14 48 15 49 16 50 17 51 18 52 19 53 20 54 21 55 22...

Страница 29: ...gital Ground Input Home switch Axis 1 4 Forward Limit Switch Digital Ground Input Forward clockwise limit switch Axis 1 4 Reverse Limit Switch Digital Ground Input Reverse counter clockwise limit swit...

Страница 30: ...340 supports both major industry standards for stepper command signals step and direction or independent CW and CCW pulse outputs The output configuration and signal polarity is software programmable...

Страница 31: ...ut signals to enable or disable a driver or amplifier Limit and Home Inputs The following signals control limit and home inputs Axis 1 4 Forward Limit Input Axis 1 4 Home Input Axis 1 4 Reverse Limit...

Страница 32: ...nd the reverse limit at the negative end of travel Caution Failure to follow these guidelines may result in motion that stops at but then travels through a limit potentially damaging the motion system...

Страница 33: ...motion system configuration If an encoder resource is not needed for axis control it is available for other functions including position or velocity monitoring digital potentiometer encoder inputs or...

Страница 34: ...ndex input is primarily used to establish a reference position This function uses the number of counts per revolution or the linear distance to initiate a search move that locates the index position W...

Страница 35: ...an 3 05 m 10 ft Shielded 24 AWG wire is the minimum recommended size for the encoder cable Cables with twisted pairs and an overall shield are recommended for optimized noise immunity All National Ins...

Страница 36: ...340 position mode is to move an axis Relative to Captured Position The polarity of the trigger input is programmable in software as active low inverting or active high non inverting rising or falling...

Страница 37: ...digital outputs Wiring Concerns Caution Keep trigger input shutdown input and breakpoint output signals and their ground connections wired separately from the motor driver amplifier signal and encode...

Страница 38: ...nnels 1 through 4 are brought out externally on the 68 pin motion I O connector ADC channels 5 through 8 are connected internally as shown in Table 5 2 These signals can be used for ADC test and syste...

Страница 39: ...7 5 V nominal analog reference voltage is available You can use this output as a low current supply to sensors that require a stable reference Refer to Appendix A Specifications for analog reference...

Страница 40: ...typically used to detect when the host computer is powered and to shut down external motion system components when the host computer is turned off or disconnected from the motion accessory Caution The...

Страница 41: ...1 bit 7 Digital Ground Port 1 bit 4 Port 1 bit 3 Digital Ground Port 1 bit 0 PWM2 Reserved Reserved Reserved PWM1 Reserved Reserved PCLK 5 V Digital Ground Port 4 bit 5 Digital Ground Port 4 bit 1 Dig...

Страница 42: ...eriod and duty cycles can be independently controlled through software commands The PWM is comparable to a digital representation of an analog value because the duty cycle is directly proportional to...

Страница 43: ...e as a generic digital I O port The RTSI star trigger line can be used only for a trigger input Breakpoint outputs are output only signals that generate an active high pulse of 200 ns duration as show...

Страница 44: ...count Analog feedback 1 LSB Double buffered trajectory parameters Absolute position range 231 counts Maximum relative move size 231 counts Velocity range 1 to 20 000 000 counts s Acceleration deceler...

Страница 45: ...ion 1 update sample Position accuracy Open loop stepper 1 full half or microstep Encoder feedback 1 quadrature count Analog feedback 1 LSB Double buffered trajectory parameters Position range 231 step...

Страница 46: ...nput low voltage 0 8 V Input high voltage 2 V Polarity Rising edge Control Disable all axes and command outputs Motion I O Encoder inputs Quadrature incremental single ended Maximum count rate 20 MHz...

Страница 47: ...apture accuracy 1 count Maximum repetitive capture rate 100 Hz Breakpoint outputs Number of outputs 4 Encoders 1 through 4 Voltage range 0 to 5 V Output low voltage 0 6 V at 64 mA sink Output high vol...

Страница 48: ...led channel Analog outputs Number of outputs 4 single ended Output coupling DC Voltage range 10 V Output current 5 mA Resolution 16 bits no missing codes Monotonic Guaranteed Analog reference output 7...

Страница 49: ...al RTSI Trigger lines 8 Maximum Power Requirements 5 V 3 1 A 12 V 3 30 mA 12 V 3 30 mA Power consumption 5 7 W Physical Dimensions Not Including Connectors PXI 7340 16 10 cm 6 3 3 9 in PCI 7340 17 5 9...

Страница 50: ...ticular signal refer to the individual signal specifications Environment Operating temperature 0 to 55 C Storage temperature 20 to 70 C Humidity 10 to 90 RH noncondensing Maximum altitude 2 000 m Poll...

Страница 51: ...bling CE Compliance This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European Directives as amended for CE marking as follows Low Voltage Directive safety 73 23 EEC Electromagnetic Compatib...

Страница 52: ...it Trigger Breakpoint 2 Axis 2 Home Switch Digital Ground Digital Ground Axis 2 Dir CCW Axis 1 Inhibit Trigger Breakpoint 1 Axis 1 Home Switch Digital Ground Digital Ground Axis 1 Dir CCW Host 5 V Axi...

Страница 53: ...round Analog Output Ground Host 5 V Axis 4 Forward Limit Switch Axis 4 Encoder Index Axis 4 Encoder Phase A Analog Output 4 Axis 3 Reverse Limit Switch Axis 3 Forward Limit Switch Axis 4 Reverse Limit...

Страница 54: ...ement glossary and so on Assisted Support Options Contact NI engineers and other measurement and automation professionals by visiting ni com support Our online system helps you define your question an...

Страница 55: ...eed contact your local office or NI corporate headquarters Phone numbers for our worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni com nig...

Страница 56: ...mode treat the target position loaded as position relative to zero 0 while making a move absolute position position relative to zero acceleration deceleration measurement of the change in velocity as...

Страница 57: ...any similar motion or control device Axis 1 4 Forward Limit Input axis 1 through 4 forward clockwise limit switch Axis 1 4 Home Input axis 1 through 4 home input Axis 1 4 Inhibit axis 1 through 4 inhi...

Страница 58: ...reference signal for digital I O CPU central processing unit crosstalk unwanted signal on one channel due to an input on a different channel CSR Communications Status Register CW clockwise implies dir...

Страница 59: ...n come out first filter parameters indicates the control loop parameter gains PID gains for a given axis filtering type of signal conditioning that filters unwanted signals from the signal being measu...

Страница 60: ...position in an absolute position frame of reference host computer computer into which the motion control board is plugged I I O input output the transfer of data to and from a computer system involvi...

Страница 61: ...stepper motor into finer microstep locations that greatly smooth motor running operation and increase the resolution or number of discrete positions that a stepper motor can attain in each revolution...

Страница 62: ...onnection on a computer or a remote controller 2 a digital port which consists of eight lines of digital input and or output position breakpoint position breakpoint for an encoder can be set in absolu...

Страница 63: ...xis that controls a servo motor stepper specifies an axis that controls a stepper motor stepper 1 4 Dir CCW direction output or counter clockwise direction control stepper 1 4 Step CW stepper pulse ou...

Страница 64: ...e voltage supply velocity mode move the axis continuously at the specified velocity W watchdog timer task that shuts down resets the motion control board if any serious error occurs word standard numb...

Страница 65: ...ware 1 3 overview 3 1 pulse width modulation PWM outputs 5 16 shutdown input 5 10 software programming choices 1 3 trajectory generators 4 2 trigger inputs 5 10 user connectors 3 3 using RTSI 1 2 A An...

Страница 66: ...st communications 4 5 onboard programs 4 5 G ground connections encoder signals 5 9 wiring breakpoint outputs 5 11 shutdown input 5 11 trigger inputs 5 11 H help technical support C 1 high speed captu...

Страница 67: ...RDB 4 5 RTSI breakpoint across RTSI figure 5 17 connector 3 3 5 16 signal considerations 5 17 S safety information 2 1 Shutdown Input 5 10 software NI resources C 1 software onboard programs 4 5 suppo...

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