3-8
Basic Theory of Operation
: Digital (ASTRO) Mode of Operation
3.3
Digital (ASTRO) Mode of Operation
In the ASTRO (digital) mode of operation, the transmitted or received signal is limited to a discrete
set of frequency deviation levels. The receiver handles an ASTRO-mode signal identically to an
analog-mode signal, up to the point where the DSP decodes the received data. In the ASTRO
receive mode, the DSP uses a different algorithm to recover data.
In the ASTRO transmit mode, microphone audio is processed identically to an analog mode, with the
exception of the algorithm the DSP uses to encode the information. Using this algorithm, transmitter
FM deviation is limited to discrete levels.
3.4
Controller Section
The controller section (
) comprises of five functional sections that are split among two
boards, which are the main and keypad boards. The main functional section consists of a dual core
ARM and DSP controller, an encryption processor (MACE), Flash memory, and a Double Data Rate
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM) and CPLD for GPIO expander
multiple clock generation and SSI interface for the radio system. The Power and Clocks section
includes a power management IC (MAKO) and various external switching regulators, and three clock
sources (12 MHz and 24.576 MHz) from which all other controller digital clocks are derived. The
Audio section has a CODEC and a class-D audio power amplifier that provides the radio with a
microphone and speaker design. The User Interface section provides communication and control to
the main Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) on the radio, as well as a keypad and a side connector
interface conforming to GCAI (Global Communications Accessory Interface) specifications. The GPS
and Bluetooth section comprises of a Global Positioning Satellite(GPS) and Bluetooth combo chipset
on the main board, and an AVR Bluetooth controller IC, SDRAM, LF wakeup IC and Accelerometer
IC on the keypad board. The MACE IC is located on the keypad board.
Figure 3-9. Controller Block Diagram
Battery Supply
POWER & CLOCKS
Voltage Regulators
USER INTERFACE
BT,GPS and Encryption
Encryption Processor
Flash Memory
DDR Memory
ARM Processor
Digital Signal Processor
CONTROLLERS & MEMORY
AUDIO
Data Microphone
Audio PA/ Speaker
Main Microphone
Acc. Speaker
Acc. Microphone
Clock sources:
12MHz,
24.576Mhz,
32.768kHz
Main Display
Keypad
Side connector
Top Controller
Keypad Board (full version)
MACE
Bluetooth
Accelerometer
GPS (on main board)
Transceiver
Содержание APX 4000
Страница 1: ...APXTM TWO WAY RADIOS APX 1000 APX 2000 APX 4000 APX 4000Li BASIC SERVICE MANUAL ...
Страница 6: ...Notes iv Commercial Warranty ...
Страница 8: ...ii Notes ...
Страница 16: ...x Portable Radio Model Numbering System Notes ...
Страница 46: ...3 12 Basic Theory of Operation Controller Section Notes ...
Страница 60: ...5 12 Performance Checks Transmitter Performance Checks Notes ...
Страница 90: ...6 30 Radio Alignment Procedures Performance Testing Figure 6 41 Transmitter Test Pattern Screen 900 MHz ...
Страница 128: ...8 34 Disassembly Reassembly Procedures Ensuring Radio Submergibility Notes ...
Страница 138: ...10 6 Exploded Views and Parts Lists APX 2000 APX 4000 APX 4000Li Back Kit Exploded View Parts List Notes ...
Страница 142: ...Index 4 Index Notes ...
Страница 143: ...Title Page ASTRO APX 1000 Digital Portable Radios Section 2 VHF UHF1 UHF2 700 800 MHz APX 1000 ...
Страница 144: ...ii Notes ...
Страница 150: ...viii List of Figures Notes ...
Страница 152: ...x Portable Radio Model Numbering System Notes ...
Страница 208: ...6 24 Radio Alignment Procedures Performance Testing Figure 6 30 Transmitter Test Pattern Screen 700 800 MHz ...
Страница 240: ...7 32 Disassembly Reassembly Procedures Ensuring Reliable Splash Protection Notes ...
Страница 250: ...9 6 Exploded Views and Parts Lists APX 1000 Back Kit Exploded View Parts List Notes ...
Страница 254: ...Index 4 Index Notes ...
Страница 255: ...Title Page ASTRO APX 1000 Digital Portable Radios Section 3 900 MHz APX 1000 ...
Страница 256: ......
Страница 262: ...viii List of Figures Notes ...
Страница 264: ...x Portable Radio Model Numbering System Notes ...
Страница 278: ...3 8 Basic Theory of Operation Controller Section Notes ...
Страница 336: ...7 32 Disassembly Reassembly Procedures Ensuring Reliable Splash Protection Notes ...
Страница 346: ...9 6 Exploded Views and Parts Lists APX 1000 Back Kit Exploded View Parts List Notes ...
Страница 350: ...Index 4 Index Notes ...
Страница 351: ...Title Page ASTRO APX APX 2000 APX 4000 Digital Portable Radios Section 4 APX 2000 APX 4000 Two Knobs ...
Страница 352: ...ii Notes ...
Страница 360: ...x Portable Radio Model Numbering System Notes ...
Страница 400: ...5 12 Performance Checks Transmitter Performance Checks Notes ...
Страница 427: ...Radio Alignment Procedures Performance Testing 6 27 Figure 6 34 Transmitter Test Pattern Screen 700 800 MHz ...
Страница 428: ...6 28 Radio Alignment Procedures Performance Testing Notes ...
Страница 434: ...7 6 Encryption Erase an Encryption Key Notes ...
Страница 478: ...8 44 Disassembly Reassembly Procedures Ensuring Radio Submergibility Notes ...
Страница 488: ...10 6 Exploded Views and Parts Lists APX 2000 APX 4000 Two Knobs Back Kit Exploded View Parts List Notes ...
Страница 489: ...Title Page ASTRO APX 1000 APX 2000 APX 4000 APX 4000 Li Digital Portable Radios Section 5 Appendices ...
Страница 490: ...ii Notes ...
Страница 492: ...A 2 Accessories Notes ...
Страница 496: ...Notes B 4 EMEA Warranty Service and Technical Support Further Assistance From Motorola ...
Страница 500: ...C 4 LACR Replacement Parts Ordering and Motorola Service Centers Motorola Service Centers Notes ...
Страница 520: ...Glossary 12 Glossary Notes ...
Страница 524: ...Index 4 Index Notes ...
Страница 525: ......