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Figure 1:  Series 523 Wide Range Cold Cathode 

Transducer

General Description

The Series 523 Wide Range Cold Cathode Transducer is 
a modular instrument consisting a cold cathode vacuum 
gauge and electronics enclosure capable of measuring 
vacuum pressures from 1 x 10

-7

 Torr to Atmosphere.

Benefits of the design include:

Compact, convenient, cost saving vacuum 

measurement

No hot filament, eliminating filament burnout

Intended Use

The intended use of this instrument is to measure 
vacuum pressure in the range of 1 x 10

-7

 Torr to 

Atmosphere. This device is to be used only in 
accordance with the instructions in this Quick Start 
Guide.

Improper Use

Removal of any factory installed components

Modification of any factory installed components

Removal of any labeling or warranty seals

Use of the individual components separately from the 

Series 523 Cold Cathode Transducer

Operation of this device in any flammable gas, 

condensing vapor, or liquid environment

Operation in explosive environments

Rotation of the magnet will void the warranty.

Warranty Information

MKS Instruments, Inc. provides an eighteen (18) month 
warranty from the date of shipment for new products. 
The MKS Instruments, Inc. General Terms and 
Conditions of Sale provides the complete and exclusive 
warranty for MKS products. This document may be 
located on the MKS web site at www.mksinst.com, or 
may be obtained by contacting a MKS Customer Service 
Representative.

Safety Notices

These safety precautions must be observed during all 
phases of installation, operation, and service of this 
product. Failure to comply with these precautions or with 
specific warnings elsewhere in this instruction guide 
violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and 
intended use of the instrument. MKS Instruments, Inc. 
disclaims all liability for the customer's failure to comply 
with these requirements. 

These instructions do not and cannot provide for every 
contingency that may arise in connection with the 
installation, operation, or maintenance of this product. If 
you require further assistance, contact MKS at the 
address given on this instruction guide.

Safety Symbols

Figure 2:  Safety Symbols on the Series 

523 Wide Range Cold Cathode Transducer

High Voltage

Grounding Requirements

Strong Magnetic Field

Location of the Series 523 Cold Cathode 

Transducer on the Vacuum Chamber

Locate the transducer away from devices sensitive to 

magnetic fields such as RGAs, hot cathodes, and 
mag-lev turbo pumps.

Locate the transducer where it can be easily 

accessed.

For greatest accuracy and repeatability, locate the 

transducer in a stable, room-temperature 
environment. Ambient temperature should not exceed 
40 °C (104°F) operating, non-condensing, or 70 °C 
(158 °F) non-operating.

Locate the transducer away from internal and 

external heat sources and in an area where ambient 
temperature remains reasonably constant. Do not 
mount the transducer above other equipment that 
generates excessive heat.

Do not locate the transducer directly below the 

chamber which may allow sputtering particles or other 
contamination to fall into the gauge.

Do not locate the transducer near the pump, where 

gauge pressure might be lower than system vacuum 
pressure.

Do not locate the transducer near a gas inlet or other 

source of contamination.

Do not locate the transducer where it will be exposed 

to corrosive gases.

Figure 3:  Dimensions of the Cold Cathode Gauge

(with NW25KF Flange)

Attach the transducer to the Vacuum 

Chamber

Connect the transducer Gauge to the vacuum system 
flange using the appropriate gasket and mounting 
hardware.

The NW25KF style flange requires a self-centering 
O-ring between mating flanges.

Attach the transducer to the mating NW-style connector 
on the vacuum chamber. 

Electrical Requirements and 

Connections

Electrical power to the Series 523 Wide Range Cold 
Cathode Transducer should be provided only by an 
approved, SELV power supply that meets the input 
specifications of the product, and is equipped with 
reinforced insulation between the main power supply and 
the output to the transducer.

1. Connect 24 Vdc to pin 4 with respect to pin 2. See 

Figure 4. 

Figure 4:  9-pin Electrical Connector

Figure 5:  Status LED and Electrical Connector

Setup & Use of the Transducer

1. Apply 24 Vdc power to pins 4 and 2 to power the unit.

2.

Verify that the LED status is Green.

3.

Measure voltage across pins 3 and 7.

4.

See Figure 6 to convert the voltage signal to a 

pressure.

Table 1: Transducer LED Status

NOTE:

The transducer will report 10.5 Vdc and the LED will 
display Yellow if plasma is OFF.

 

Figure 6:  Analog Output of the 523 Transducer

Product Specifications

NOTE:

1. 

Do NOT use the Series 523 Wide Range Cold 
Cathode Transducer with flammable or explosive 
gases.

Sensor Replacement Procedure

1. To remove the sensor, rotate lock collar 75° 

counterclockwise until full stop. Pull the sensor out of 
the module. Discard the old sensor in accordance 
with local ordinances.

2.

Place the new sensor into the module.

Note: Do not rotate the magnet which is set at the 
factory. Rotation will void the warranty.

The sensor is keyed and the module is designed to 
accept the sensor only in the correct orientation.

Push on the KF25 fitting until the electrodes are 
pressed into place. The sensor will now be below the 
lock collar tabs.

3.

Turn the lock collar 75° clockwise until full stop. The 

sensor is now in place and the transducer is ready to 
install on the vacuum system.

Figure 7:  Sensor Replacement - p/n 523100-0E

Declaration of Conformity

Chinese Hazardous Substances

Concentration Table

Series 523

Quick Start Guide for 

Series 523 Wide Range 

Cold Cathode Transducer

Quick Start Guide

p/n 20002442-Rev. A

This Quick Start Guide is for use

with MKS p/n 523210-0-0E-T

and 523100-0E

General Safety Notices

Do not use this instrument to measure the 

pressure of flammable or explosive gases. Using 
the transducer to measure the pressure of 
flammable or explosive gases can cause a fire or 
explosion resulting in severe property damage 
or personal injury.

Exposing the transducer to moisture can cause 

fire or electrical shock resulting in severe 
property damage or personal injury. To avoid 
exposing the gauge to moisture, install it in an 
indoor environment. Do not install the 
transducer in any outdoor environment.

To avoid measurement error or product failure 

due to over pressurization, install pressure relief 
valves or rupture disks in the system if pressure 
substantially exceeds 1000 Torr (1333 mbar, 133 
kPa).

CAUTION

High Voltage in Product
Electrical Shock or Personal Injury

The service and repair information in this 
instruction guide is for the use of Qualified 
Service Personnel. To avoid possible electrical 
shock or personal injury, do not perform any 
servicing on this product unless you are 
qualified to do so.

WARNING

High Voltage and Proper Grounding

All components of a vacuum system used with 

this or any similar high voltage product must be 
maintained at Earth ground for safe operation. 

Be aware that grounding this product does not 

guarantee that other components of the vacuum 
system are maintained at Earth ground.

Verify that the vacuum port to which the 

transducer is mounted is electrically grounded.

Connect power cords only to properly grounded 

outlets or sources.

WARNING

Strong Magnetic Field

The magnet in the product produces strong 
magnetic fields which can disturb electronic 
devices like heart pacemakers, or can impair 
their function. Maintain a safe distance of >10 cm 
between the magnet and a heart pacemaker.

Keep tools and other metallic objects away from 
the magnet.

WARNING

Dimensions

in

inches

LED Color

Analog Out

Vdc

Condition

Green

0.5 - 9.0

Normal operation

Yellow

10.5

Above operating range

Yellow

10.5

Below operating range or waiting for 
discharge to start

Parameter

Specification

Measurement Range for 
N

2

 / Air 

1

See note 1, below

Torr

1x10

-7

 Torr to Atmosphere

mbar

1.33x10

-7

 mbar to Atmosphere

pascal

1.33x10

-5

 Pa to Atmosphere 

Accuracy (N

2

)

+/- 50% (5x10

-7

 to 1x10

-2

 Torr)

+/- 50% (Over 10 Torr)

Input power

24 Vdc, 2.5 W continuous

Weight

< 400 g

Operating temperature

o

C to +40 

o

C (32 

o

F to 104 

o

F) ambient, 

indoor use only, ordinary protection from 
moisture

Operation humidity

0 to 90%

Non-operating 
temperature

o

C to +70 

o

C (32 

o

F to 158 

o

F)

Mounting orientation

Any

CE Compliance

EMC: EN61326-1

Environmental

RoHS

Materials exposed to gas

Polypropylene, 304 stainless steel

Specifications and dimensions are subject to change without notice.

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