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

Resistance (R) and Conductance (G)

The resistance is a measure of the difficulty to pass an electric current through
that conductor. The SI unit of resistance is the “ohm” (Ω). The inverse quantity is
electrical conductance, and this is the ease with which an electric current
passes through a circuit. The SI unit of conductance is measured in Siemens (S)
and it the reciprocal of the resistance (G=1/R).



Resistance

（

R

）

Measure Type

：

Series mod

e→Rs / Parallel mode→Rp / DC mode→Rdc

Relevant Equations

：















cos

1

2

2

2

2

Z

R

X

R

RX

Z

X

R

Z

C

j

Z

L

j

Z

jX

Z

G

I

V

R

s

p

s

s

s

s





























Conductance

（

G

）

Measure Type

：

Parallel mode→Gp (Conductance is measuring by parallel

mode only.)

Relevant Equations

：















cos

1

2

2

2

2

Y

G

B

G

Y

B

G

GB

Y

L

j

Y

C

j

Y

jB

Y

R

V

I

G

p

p

s

p

p

p

p



























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...
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Содержание 6632 Series

Страница 1: ...Version 1 321 Firmware Ver 19 1101 Date 2020 01 09 Precision Impedance Analyzer 6632 User Manual...

Страница 2: ...lting from the use of the information contained herein All brands and trademark are the properties of Microtest Co Ltd Microtest Co Ltd and its affiliates shall not be liable for the damage losses or...

Страница 3: ...Connecting 10 3 4 2 RS232 Connecting 11 3 4 3 Handler Interface 12 3 4 4 Fixture Connecting 14 3 4 5 LAN Port 15 3 4 6 Power Cord Connecting 16 4 Basic Measuring 17 4 1 Meter Mode 17 4 2 FREQ Frequenc...

Страница 4: ...y Mode 27 4 18 3 UPPER 28 4 18 4 LOWER 28 4 19 BIN SETUP 28 4 19 1 PARAMETER and BIN NUMBER 28 4 19 2 BIN METHOD 29 4 20 FILE 31 4 20 1 RECAL 31 4 20 2 NEW 31 4 20 3 SAVE AS 31 4 20 4 DELETE 31 4 20 5...

Страница 5: ...1 6 1 11 LEVEL 41 6 1 12 TRIG 41 6 1 13 SPEED 42 6 1 14 FUNC 42 6 1 15 TRACE A B PARA 42 6 1 16 TRACE A B Y AXIS 43 6 1 17 TRACE A B REF 43 6 1 18 TRACE A B POS 43 6 1 19 TRACE A B DIV DECADE 44 6 2 E...

Страница 6: ...Tree 59 Data Format 60 Common Commands 61 MEASure Subsystem 65 LIST Subsystem 73 SWEep Subsystem 80 Read the measured value 88 Measurement Basics 89 Resistance R and Conductance G 90 Capacitance C 91...

Страница 7: ...ing the housing as to cause electrocution accident due to current leakage Warning sign If the product is improperly used it may cause adverse result to the instrument or the Test Piece If the product...

Страница 8: ...on of the power 1 9 Installation storage Normal operating temperature and humidity scope of the instrument is 5oC 40oC and 80 RH respectively and the instrument may act abnormally if exceeding such ra...

Страница 9: ...pedance Analyzer that has contributed to more perfect precision solutions for the test Such analyzer can meet customer demands for price speed capacity accuracy and multi function by its well based fl...

Страница 10: ...2 5S 10Hz 5MHz 6632 3S 10Hz 3MHz 6632 30 10Hz 30MHz 6632 20 10Hz 20MHz 6632 10 10Hz 10MHz 6632 5 10Hz 5MHz 6632 3 10Hz 3MHz Resolution 100mHz 6 bit Frequency Input Accuracy 7 ppm 100mHz Basic Accuracy...

Страница 11: ...Short Circuit Load Calibration Measurement Circuit Series Parallel Multi steps Mode 50 setup groups with each group containing 15 measuring steps PCLINK CPK Equivalent Circuit Analysis Option Flash Me...

Страница 12: ...ccessories please contact your purchase manufacturer before installation 6632 Precision Impedance Analyzer x 1 User s Guide CD x 1 Power cord Power line adapter x 1 FX 000C19 High frequency DIP fixtur...

Страница 13: ...unit and for executing on off 7 Trigger For starting the test When the instrument is under single mode testing status press Trigger to obtain the result of such test and the instrument will stop the t...

Страница 14: ...to software port see3 4 2 RS232 Connecting 3 GPIB Remote control port 24 pin block see3 4 1 GPIB Connecting 4 EXT I O For expanding Bias Input Output port 5 Trigger Pedal Switch port 6 USB For softwar...

Страница 15: ...Dataline7 4 Dataline4 16 Dataline8 5 EOI 17 REN 6 DAV 18 Ground 7 NRFD 19 Ground 8 NDAC 20 Ground 9 IFC 21 Ground 10 SRQ 22 Ground 11 ATN 23 Ground 12 Shield 24 Signalground Restrictions of GPIB 1 At...

Страница 16: ...h RS232 and the Test Piece will be tested or trimmed on the computer through RS232 Definition of RS232Pin Pin Definition Pin Definition 1 Non connection 6 Non connection 2 RXD receiving data 7 Non con...

Страница 17: ...your machine with an external signal through the Handler Interface and Handler I O port in its back panel Please set the Handler Interface ON in SYSTEM menu to enable remote control and set the dip sw...

Страница 18: ...after short circuit the shorting time must be greater than 100uS 2 The other output pins are photo coupler circuit output signal is low level The output is as a high resistance floating circuit when i...

Страница 19: ...Push the fixture down to the end and then rotate the latch rightward for fixing the fixture Next execute O C and S C trimming See 7 Correction and load the measured Test Piece in between both locking...

Страница 20: ...uires entering of network settings and IP configuration MAC ADDRESS Sets the MAC address LAN STATUS Displays the current network connection status PORT Fixed as 111 CURRENT IP ADDRESS The IP address o...

Страница 21: ...se Warning Before servicing the instrument be sure to remove the power cord from the instrument In addition do not remove the plug when the hand is moistened as it may cause electrocution due to incor...

Страница 22: ...The voltage range is 10mV 2Vrms and the current range is 200 A 20mArms 4 4 RANGE AC Select Range with Direction key It is preset as Auto The measuring range belongs to internal parameter which will b...

Страница 23: ...ms The range recommends setting as Auto in order to obtain better measuring accuracy The range actually measured will be displayed at the lower left corner of LCD panel Further there are also 1 30 all...

Страница 24: ...el Capacitance Q Quality Factor Q 1 D D Dissipation Factor Loss coefficient tan Rs Equivalent Series Resistance ESR Rp Equivalent Parallel Resistance Z Absolute value of impedance deg Phase angle of i...

Страница 25: ...If AC parameter and RDC are included in the measuring it can set the delay time between AC DC measuring This function is also suitable for when the measuring value of the Test Piece between AC DC is i...

Страница 26: ...ion means that the pass beep will sound if the test result is judged as PASS 4 11 6 STATISTICS The default value is Off option ON displays the statistics option CLEAR clears the current statistics and...

Страница 27: ...ction key Press Input Digit key and then Enter to confirm the value or use the function key to adjust the Level value The AC voltage range is 10mV 2Vrms and the current range is 200 A 20mArms The ADC...

Страница 28: ...iece will be consistent with the parameter set value If selecting ALC ON because the instrument needs to calculate the voltage and the current for adjusting the output it will increase the time requir...

Страница 29: ...ng method the user needs to set up the DIAMETER of polarity plate for the fixture and the THICKNESS of the tested material and fixture correction coefficient If selecting the Non contact measuring met...

Страница 30: ...RMEABILITY SETUP page 4 17 Magnetic Permeability Coefficient Measurement Method For setting up the HEIGHT INNER DIAMETER and OUTER DIAMETER of the tested material and fixture correction coefficient Fi...

Страница 31: ...high low limit range must be set for using as the measuring setup of the production line or the automated process 4 18 1 COMPARATOR SETUP Preset a reference value and upper and lower limit values as t...

Страница 32: ...r limit and lower limit values The measurement values displayed are displayed in deviations Abs from the reference value The following equation is used to calculate the comparison UPPER LOWER value Ab...

Страница 33: ...gative mark before inputting the digits for the negative tolerance 4 19 BIN SETUP Select Bin for setting the bin conditions of each parameter including Bin class 2 9 The Bin Method comprises sequence...

Страница 34: ...values automatically The Limit mode can select ABS Abs and Sequential The Sequential mode specifies comparison limits as the absolute measurement value The Limit mode can select ABS Abs and Tolerance...

Страница 35: ...30 Random Set the upper and lower limit values for each bin The Limit mode can select ABS Abs and 6632 uses three methods for specifying parameter limits as follows...

Страница 36: ...ith Direction key click Open function key and you can enter the file 4 20 2 NEW Select New function key and the user can set up an empty file After setting the file name press OK and return to the Mai...

Страница 37: ...SB to copy 6632 local file to USB flash drive NOTE 1 The METER mode setting file is saved to USB flash drive root IA6632 METER 2 The Multi steps mode setting file is saved to USB flash drive root IA66...

Страница 38: ...of the DUT Such function can be used in the production line or the automation test and at most 15 testing steps can be set 5 1 LIST SET Select LIST SET function key Press left right Direction key to s...

Страница 39: ...ill be repeated with each pressing of Trigger key signal Selecting AUTO option the measuring will start automatically when the DUT measuring circuit connects incorrect 5 2 2 TRIGGER DELAY Set the trig...

Страница 40: ...red for the measuring If the Auto Level Control cannot achieve the range to be set the page will display ALC FAIL at the lower right corner of panel and it recommend setting as ALC OFF because it will...

Страница 41: ...en any NG is detected during testing 5 2 11 PRESET It resets the LIST file as a new List file all of the steps are deleted TRIGGER MODE SINGLE TRIGGER DELAY 0mS OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 100 ALC OFF BEEP WHEN...

Страница 42: ...ordinates If the sweeping result exceeds the vertical range then the instrument will adjust the scale automatically further more suitable measuring can be achieved with the use of the cursor Horizonta...

Страница 43: ...t as 0 5000mS If exceeding the high limit value it will be adjusted back to 5000mS by the system automatically 6 1 2 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE The 100 or 25 can be selected according to the user s demand The v...

Страница 44: ...rawn for the last measurement is deleted and a graph for the most recent sweeping results is drawn 6 1 4 TRACE A B COLOR Use the COLOR and COLOR function key to set the color of trace A B 6 1 5 PRESET...

Страница 45: ...ximum value TrA MIN traceA s minimum value TrB MAX traceB s maximum value TrB MIN traceB s minimum value SRF fs self resonant frequency serial SRF fp self resonant frequency parallel 6 1 7 AUTO FIT If...

Страница 46: ...ing value of the sweep 6 1 11 LEVEL Under the frequency sweep type it can set the measurement voltage or measurement current Under the voltage current sweep type it can set the measurement frequency 6...

Страница 47: ...42 6 1 13 SPEED The sweep speed is available in Fast Medium and Slow for option 6 1 14 FUNC It can select default common parameter sets 6 1 15 TRACE A B PARA It sets the parameters to be analyzed...

Страница 48: ...Y AXIS can be set as Linear or Log 6 1 17 TRACE A B REF When Y AXIS is selected LINEAR type it can change values of the reference line by using numeric keypad 6 1 18 TRACE A B POS Moving traceA B up...

Страница 49: ...44 6 1 19 TRACE A B DIV DECADE Adjusting traceA B s amplitude size by using ZOOM and ZOOM When LINEAR type is selected at Y AXIS DIV is set When LOG type is selected at Y AXIS DECADE is set...

Страница 50: ...sing estimation results or user configured constants Use mode and mode function key to set the equivalent circuit type Move the cursor to the equivalent circuit values you can enter the desired value...

Страница 51: ...sistance value and significant stray capacitance effect D Capacitor Typicalcapaci tor E Piezoelectric element Resonator F Inductor with high ESR G Capacitor with high ESR Typical frequency characteris...

Страница 52: ...the fixture or the test cable in order to eliminate the stray capacitance and the series impedance that may be produced by the fixture or the test cable It is especially suitable for the application w...

Страница 53: ...ed tightly NOTE The open circuit correction is quite sensitive to noise both noise originating externally and induced noise Therefore if open circuit correction fails you should check the following po...

Страница 54: ...Short Circuit Method lock the reed tightly after inserting the shorting bar NOTE If short circuit correction fails you should check the following points before starting the correction process again Ch...

Страница 55: ...frequency correction disk and clamp it tightly in place and then press high frequency correction 7 4 SPOT LOAD The fixed frequency point frequency load correction parameter and standard reference valu...

Страница 56: ...ION Choose the fixture model There are F42001 FX 000C20 FX 000C19 FX 000C12 FX 000C10 FX 000C8 FX 000C7 and FX 000C6 7 7 Spot No Set the fixed frequency point the range is from 1 16 7 8 FREQUENNCY Cho...

Страница 57: ...secondary parameters EX G B R X CP RP CP D CS RS CS D LP RP LP Q LS RS LS Q Y Deg Z Deg 7 10 Reference Insert the known values with measurements as reference values 7 11 Load It is the value that is m...

Страница 58: ...Under SYSTEM CONFIG page select LANGUAGE and use English Traditional Chinese and Simplified Chinese function key to set the language interface 8 2 GPIB ADDRESS Under SYSTEM CONFIG page select GPIB ADD...

Страница 59: ...LAN PORT Selecting LAN PORT from the system setting screen also allows selecting of ON or OFF The LAN setting may be set as manual or automatic allowing users to control the instrument using LAN func...

Страница 60: ...F function key and open the remote I O control program for the user to monitor the signal input and PASS FAIL output result by controlling the instrument remotely 8 7 KEY BEEP Under SYSTEM CONFIG page...

Страница 61: ...56 Appendix Z Accuracy Chart...

Страница 62: ...0 Dx 0 1 Qx2 Ae 1 Dx 100 1 Qx Ae 1 Dx 100 NOTE Da measurement accuracy of D Dx measurement value of D Qx measurement value of Q Ae Ab Az Av Ad Kc Kt Frequency F Hz Fm MHz F 200Hz 0 08 200 F 1 0 0222 A...

Страница 63: ...58 Measurement Time Averaging Measurement Speed 1 Max 2 5ms 10kHz 2 Fast 50ms 20Hz 3 Medium 100ms 4 Slow 300ms 5 Slow2 600ms Display Time 1 6 5 6ms depend on the contents Averaging Range 1 to 64...

Страница 64: ...mand mnemonics the colon moves the current path down on level on the command tree When the colon is the first character of a command it specifies that the following command mnemonics a root level comm...

Страница 65: ...ARAmeter Z LS Q Angular brackets enclose words or characters that are used to symbolize a program code parameter or a command NR1 Integers Example 1 2 3 4 NR2 Decimal number Example 0 1 0 23 0 001 NR3...

Страница 66: ...on Function It queries the status of Operation Status Register Description Return data 0 65535 Format is in NR1 Command STATus OPERation EVENt Function It queries the status of Operation Event Registe...

Страница 67: ...t is in NR1 Command STATus QUEStionable ENABle NR1 STATus QUEStionable ENABle Function It sets or queries the status Questionable Enable Register Description Set parameter0 65535 NR1 Set syntax STATus...

Страница 68: ...frequency is 3MHz it returns F03 If 6632 MAX test frequency is 5MHz it returns F05 If 6632 MAX test frequency is 10MHz it returns F10 If 6632 MAX test frequency is 15MHz it returns F15 If 6632 MAX tes...

Страница 69: ...STem DISPlay PAGE Function It sets or queries the page currently displayed on the LCD screen Description Set parameterMEASure meter mode SWEep sweep mode CORRection correction page s 64646464646464646...

Страница 70: ...e FREQuency frequencyNR3 disc MEASure FREQuency Function It sets or queries the FREQUENCY Description Set parameterThe setup value of frequency is 10 0 30000000 0 MAXimum MINimum Set syntax MEASure FR...

Страница 71: ...he value of DC voltageis 0 01 1 MAXimum MINimum Set syntax MEASure VOLTage DC 1 MEASure VOLTage DC 1M MEASure VOLTage DC 1MV MEASure VOLTage DC 1E 3 MEASure VOLTage DC MAXimum MEASure VOLTage DC MINim...

Страница 72: ...s 0 When the setup is ON it returns 1 Command MEASure SMONitor 0 1 OFF ON MEASure SMONitor Function It sets or queries the DISPLAY Vm Im Description Query syntax MEASure SMONitor Return dataWhen the s...

Страница 73: ...TRIGger DELay MAXimum MEASure TRIGger DELay MINimum Query syntax MEASure TRIGger DELay Return data 0 500 Format is in NR2 Command MEASure DELay delay time NR3 disc MEASure DELay Function It sets or qu...

Страница 74: ...s in NR1 Command MEASure COMParator PARAmeter 1 2 3 4 MEASure COMParator PARAmeter Function It sets or queries which parameters number is to be compared Description Set syntax MEASure COMParator PARAm...

Страница 75: ...NR3 Function It sets or queries the LOWER Description Set syntax MEASure COMParator LOWER 1 MEASure COMParator LOWER 1000M MEASure COMParator LOWER 1E 00 Query syntax MEASure COMParator LOWER Return d...

Страница 76: ...Description Set parameterABSolute 0 DEViation 1 PERCent 2 Set syntax MEASure BIN MODE DEViation Query syntax MEASure BIN MODE MODE Return dataDEV Format is in disc Command MEASure BIN NOMinal nominal...

Страница 77: ...RRection OPEN STATe Function It sets or queries the status of open correction Description Query syntax CORRection OPEN STATe Return dataWhen the setup is OFF it returns 0 When the setup is ON it retur...

Страница 78: ...Description Set parameterfrequency 10 0 30000000 0 MAXimum MINimum Set syntax LIST FREQuency 1000 LIST FREQuency 1K LIST FREQuency 1KHZ LIST FREQuency 1E3 LIST FREQuency MAXimum LIST FREQuency MINimum...

Страница 79: ...ium SLOW SLOW2 0 1 2 3 4 LIST SPEEd Function It sets or queries the SPEED of list mode Description Set parameterMAXimum 0 FAST 1 MEDium 2 SLOW SLOW2 4 Set syntax LIST SPEEd 1 LIST SPEEd FAST Query syn...

Страница 80: ...R3 LIST COMParator LOWER Function It sets or queries the LOWER of list mode Description Set syntax LIST COMParator LOWER 1 LIST COMParator LOWER 1000M LIST COMParator LOWER 1E 00 Query syntax LIST COM...

Страница 81: ...nominal value NR3 LIST BIN NOMinal Function It sets or queries the BIN NOMINAL of list mode Description Set syntax LIST BIN NOMinal 1000 LIST BIN NOMinal 1K LIST BIN NOMinal 1E 03 Query syntax LIST B...

Страница 82: ...tion It sets or queries the ALC of list mode Description Query syntax LIST ALC Return data When the setup is OFF it returns 0 When the setup is ON it returns 1 Command LIST BEEPer OFF PASS OK FAIL NG...

Страница 83: ...abort the list test it won t upload the test data Command LCORrection OPEN LCORrection OPEN Function It sets or queries to do the open correction of list mode Description LCORrection OPEN Querysyntax...

Страница 84: ...CORrection CABLe Return data 0 0 5 1 2 Command LIST FILE LOAD filename Function It opens the list mode s file Description Set syntax MEASure FILE LOAD MICROTEST open the MICROTEST list mode file Comma...

Страница 85: ...data Description Querysyntax SWEep XAXis DATA Return data 1 000000E 03 1 209960E 05 2 409920E 05 3 609880E 05 3 000000E 07 For mat is in NR3 Command SWEep STARt startNR3 disc SWEep STARt Function It s...

Страница 86: ...tup is VAC or IAC Description Set parameterThe value of frequency is 10 0 30000000 0 MAXimum MINimum Set syntax SWEep FREQuency 1000 SWEep FREQuency 1K SWEep FREQuency 1KHZ SWEep FREQuency 1E3 SWEep F...

Страница 87: ...e data returns 9 9E37 Command SWEep TRIGger MODE REPeat SINGle 0 1 SWEep TRIGger MODE Function It sets or queries the TRIG Description Set parameterREPeat 0 repeat SINGle 1 single Set syntax SWEep TRI...

Страница 88: ...ep ANALysis MODel B Query syntax SWEep ANALysis MODel Return data B Format is in disc Command SWEep DELay delay timeNR3 disc SWEep DELay Function It sets or queries the SWEEP DELAY Description Set par...

Страница 89: ...CE A Description Set parameterIt can set the value when Y AXIS setup is linear mode Set syntax SWEep TRACA REFerence 25k Query syntax SWEep TRACA REFerence Return data 2 500000E 03 Format is in NR3 Co...

Страница 90: ...Return data 2 218913E 04 2 215632E 04 2 216804E 04 Format is in NR3 Command SWEep TRACB PARAmeter LS LP CS CP Q D RS RP Z DEG RAD R X Y G B SWEep TRACA PARAmeter Function It sets or queries the PARA...

Страница 91: ...OG mode Set syntax SWEep TRACB DECade 5 Query syntax SWEep TRACB DECade Return data 5 Format is in NR3 Command SWEep TRACB MAXimun Function It queries the maximum of TRACE B and corresponding frequenc...

Страница 92: ...03 2 209532E 04 1 446218E 00 Format is in NR3 It uploads the TRACE A data at the beginning It start uploading TRACE B data when finish uploading TRACE A data Command SWEep ANALysis CALCulate Function...

Страница 93: ...ult and such value will not be displayed when closing the bin function 1 bin out not in the categorization number 1 9 bin number the categorization result is 1 9 para compare status 1 4 Measuring comp...

Страница 94: ...e Parallel mode Series modeEquations Parallel modeEquations D dissipation factor D dissipation factor L Inductance Series mode Parallel mode Series modeEquations Parallel modeEquations Q Quality Facto...

Страница 95: ...t passes through a circuit The SI unit of conductance is measured in Siemens S and it the reciprocal of the resistance G 1 R Resistance R Measure Type Series mode Rs Parallel mode Rp DC mode Rdc Relev...

Страница 96: ...nce between its plates The SI unit of capacitance is the farad symbol F Measure Type Series mode Cs Parallel mode Cp Relevant Equations values C L G parallel values C L R series values C L R parallel...

Страница 97: ...rby conductors by mutual inductance In the SI system the measurement unit for inductance is the Henry with the unit symbol H Measure Type Series mode Cs Parallel mode Cp Relevant Equations values C L...

Страница 98: ...it e g a series RLC circuit inductance and capacitance may oppose current and are named reactance measured in units of Ohm In electrical engineering susceptance B is the imaginary part of admittance T...

Страница 99: ...lectrical engineering admittance covers both conductance and susceptance and is the reciprocal of impedance It is measured in units of Siemens S Impedance Z Relevant Equations sin cos 1 2 2 2 2 Z X Z...

Страница 100: ...hase shifts caused by time lag between an externally applied voltage and current generated may result in loss of current and energy dissipation Here the total current I is the sum of the charging curr...

Страница 101: ...factor D Relevant Equations Q D G L C G D R C L R D p p p p s s s s 1 90 tan Phase angle This is the shift angle when measuring impedance Z admittance Y quality factor Q and dissipation factor D Rele...

Страница 102: ...gnal voltage and RO is source resistance If the current across the DUT is I when a test signal voltage V is applied the DUT s impedance Z is expressed by Z Impedance Z contains real and imaginary part...

Страница 103: ...nce Z can also be expressed as admittance Y Admittance is expressed in terms of impedance Z by Y Y OR Y For parallel connected circuits it is better to use admittance Y G Conductance B Susceptance Y A...

Страница 104: ...s impedance Z which is a vector value and gives the result using the following equivalent circuits Lp Parallel Inductance Ls Series Inductance Q Quality factor Cp Parallel Capacitance Cs Series Capaci...

Страница 105: ...ent upon its operating condition The measured values most useful in actual applications are obtained from precise measurement under the actual operating conditions Dut Characteristics Example Measurem...

Страница 106: ...Z or high Z range These criteria differ somewhat depending on the frequencyand component type In the frequency region where the primary capacitance or inductance of a component exhibitsalmost a flat f...

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