Meade LX90-ACF Advanced Coma-Free, Инструкция по эксплуатации

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Locating the Celestial Pole
To get basic bearings at an observing location,
take note of where the Sun rises (East) and sets
(West) each day. After the site is dark, face North
by pointing your left shoulder toward where the
Sun sets. To precisely point at the pole, find the
North Star (Polaris) by using the Big Dipper as a
guide (
Fig. 28 ) .
For precise tracking of astronomical objects, your
telescope should be Polar aligned.
IMPORTANT NOTE: For almost all astronomical observing requirements,
approximate settings of the telescope’s latitude and Polar axis are acceptable. Do
not allow undue attention to precise Polar Alignment of the telescope to interfere
with your basic enjoyment of the instrument.
AutoStar Polar Alignment
AutoStar provides three different methods for Polar Alignment: Easy, One-Star and Two-Star.
Easy Polar Alignment
Two alignment stars are chosen by AutoStar based on the date, time, and location entered.
First, choose “Polar” from the “Setup: Telescope: Mount” menu and place the telesope into the
Polar Home Position as described on Page 52. The rest of the procedure is identical to the
(Alt/Az) “TWO-STAR”, page 19.
One-Star Polar Alignment
Polar One-Star Alignment requires some knowledge of the night sky. AutoStar provides a
database of bright stars and one star from this database is chosen by the observer for
alignment. Polaris is chosen by AutoStar. First, choose “Polar” from the “Setup: Telescope:
Mount” menu and place the telesope into the Polar Home Position as described on Page 52.
The rest of the procedure is almost identical to the (Alt/Az)
ONE STAR ALT/AZ ALIGNMENT,
page
39, except that AutoStar prompts you to point the telescope at Polaris and center it in the
telescope eyepiece.
Two-Star Polar Alignment
Polar Two-Star Alignment requires some knowledge of the night sky. AutoStar provides a
database of bright stars and two stars from this database are chosen by the observer for
alignment. First, choose “Polar” from the “Setup: Telescope: Mount” menu and place the
telesope into the Polar Home Position as described on Page 52. The rest of the procedure is
almost identical to the
(Alt/Az) TWO STAR ALT/AZ ALIGNMENT
, page 39.
Setting Circles
Setting circles included with the LX90 permit the location of faint celestial objects not easily
found by direct visual observation. R.A. circle is located on the top surface of the telescope’s
drive base. The Declination circle (
Pg. 7, Fig. 1, 11 ) is located on the fork arm. With the
telescope pointed at the North Celestial Pole, the Dec. circle should read 90° (understood to
mean +90°). Objects located below the 0-0 line of the Dec. circle carry minus Declination
coordinates. Each division of the Dec. circle represents a 1° increment. The R.A. circle runs
from 0hr to (but not including) 24hr, and reads in increments of 5min.
Using setting circles requires a developed technique. When using the circles for the first time,
try hopping from one bright star (the calibration star) to another bright star of known
coordinates. Practice moving the telescope from one easy-to-find object to another. In this way,
the precision required for accurate object location becomes evident.
NOTE: You may also enter an object’s R.A. and Dec. coordinates using the “User:
Objects” option of AutoStar’s Object menu. AutoStar then automatically slews the
telescope to the entered coordinates.
Polaris
Little Dipper
Big Dipper
Cassiopeia
Fig. 28: Locating Polaris.
IMPORTANT NOTE: In
order to select any of
AutoStar’s three Polar
Alignment options, you
must first select “Polar”
in the “Mount” option of
the “Setup: Telescope”
menu.