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Monolith III User's Manual

Your Room

Your Room

Your Room

Your Room

Your Room

This is one of those areas that requires
a little background to understand and
some time and experimentation to
obtain the best performance from your
system.

Your room is actually a component and
an important part of your system. This
component is a very large variable and
can dramatically add to, or subtract
from, a great musical experience,
depending on how well you attend to it.

All sound is composed of waves. Each
note has its own wave size, with the
lower bass notes literally encompass-
ing from 10' to as much as 40'! Your
room participates in this wave experi-
ence like a 3 dimensional pool with
waves reflecting and becoming
enhanced depending on the size of the
room and the types of surfaces in the
room.

Remember, your audio system can
literally generate all of the information
required to recreate a musical event in
time, space, and tonal balance. The
purpose of your room, ideally, is to not
contribute to that information. However,
every room does contribute to the
sound and the better speaker manufac-
turers have designed their systems to
accommodate this phenomenon.

Let’s talk about a few important terms
before we begin.

Terminology

Terminology

Terminology

Terminology

Terminology

Standing Waves

Standing Waves

Standing Waves

Standing Waves

Standing Waves. The parallel walls in your room will reinforce certain notes to

the point that they will sound louder than the rest of the audio spectrum
and cause “one note bass”, “boomy bass”, or “tubby bass”. For instance,
100Hz represents a 10' wavelength. Your room will reinforce that specific
frequency if one of the dominant dimensions is 10'. Large objects in the
room such as cabinetry or furniture can help to minimize this potential
problem. Some serious “audiophiles” will literally build a special room
with no parallel walls just to get away from this phenomenon.

Reflective Surfaces

Reflective Surfaces

Reflective Surfaces

Reflective Surfaces

Reflective Surfaces. The hard surfaces of your room, particularly if close to

your speaker system, will reflect those waves back into the room over and
over again, confusing the clarity and imaging of your system. The smaller
sound waves are mostly affected here and occur in the mid and high
frequencies. This is where voice and frequencies as high as the cymbals
can occur.

Near Field Reflections

Near Field Reflections

Near Field Reflections

Near Field Reflections

Near Field Reflections. Those reflective surfaces of the room that are the

closest to your speaker system, particularly if they are hard surfaces, can
reflect the musical energy back into the room, confusing the imaging and
tonal balance of your system. Excessive brightness can result from this
condition and diffuse, ill defined imaging can easily occur if too many
surfaces near your speakers are hard and sharp in their relative angle to
your system.

Resonant Surfaces and Objects

Resonant Surfaces and Objects

Resonant Surfaces and Objects

Resonant Surfaces and Objects

Resonant Surfaces and Objects. All of the surfaces and objects in your room

are subject to the frequencies generated by your system. Much like an
instrument, they will vibrate and “carry on” in syncopation with the music
and contribute in a negative way to the music. Ringing, boominess, and
even brightness can occur simply because they are “singing along” with
your music.

Resonant Cavities

Resonant Cavities

Resonant Cavities

Resonant Cavities

Resonant Cavities. Small alcoves or closet type areas in your room can be

chambers that create their own “standing waves” and can drum their own
“one note” sounds.

Clap your hands. Can you hear an instant echo respond back ? You’ve
got near-field reflections. Stomp your foot on the floor. Can you hear a
“boom”? You’ve got standing waves or large panel resonances such as a
poorly supported wall. Put your head in a small cavity area and talk loudly.
Can you hear a booming? You’ve just experienced a cavity resonance.

Room Acoustics

Содержание Monolith III

Страница 1: ...The Monolith III Speaker System User s Manual...

Страница 2: ...stration with your speakers you cannot be assured of having received new units If this is the case please contact Martin Logan We know you are anxious to listen to your new speakers So to speed you al...

Страница 3: ...ults The fruit of this labor has brought us the passive IIIp INTERFACE and the superior electronic IIIx CROSSOVER With either of these two devices the transition from the electro static element to the...

Страница 4: ...l of the speaker and then to the wall outlet Extension cords may be used if necessary since the AC power requirement of the Monolith is extremely small Step 3 Signal Connection Step 3 Signal Connectio...

Страница 5: ...olts meter Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight 120 lbs speaker 54 4 kg speaker Size Size Size Size Size HWD 73 75 x 26 75 x 11 75 187 3cm x 67 9cm x 29 8cm Components Components Components Components C...

Страница 6: ...rrowed the field of contestants down to the cone and the electrostat The outcome would dictate the way that future generations would refer to loudspeakers as being either conven tional or exotic Bell...

Страница 7: ...s performance it presented a difficult load that some amplifiers did not like its dispersion was very directional and its power handling was limited to around 70 watts As a result many people continue...

Страница 8: ...ng and operating the speakers Substantially impaired perform ance or severe damage may occur to a Martin Logan speaker if operation is attempted from an incorrect AC power source If your home is not e...

Страница 9: ...one set of wires to the HI HI HI HI HI and HI HI HI HI HI binding posts of the IIIp INTERFACE Then connect a second set of wires to the LO LO LO LO LO and LO LO LO LO LO binding posts Next connect bot...

Страница 10: ...o amplifiers or two mono amplifiers and one stereo amplifier Get the idea here With either form of passive bi amplification your pre amplifier must have dual outputs If your pre amplifier is not so eq...

Страница 11: ...ropriate left and right inputs of both amplifiers See Figure 3a With vertical bi amping vertical bi amping vertical bi amping vertical bi amping vertical bi amping each of the stereo amplifiers is ded...

Страница 12: ...er because all frequency division of the signal is done at line level at very low power millivolts with active components transistors This configuration has several advan tages With the frequency divi...

Страница 13: ...ter all signal connections have been signal connections have been signal connections have been signal connections have been signal connections have been made and you have verified that made and you ha...

Страница 14: ...is labeled frequency and the right control is labeled boost cut See Figure 6 These are a very accurate and precise pair of controls that allow you to adjust your speakers output in the most problemat...

Страница 15: ...ame frequency as that of the worst offender and adjust the boost cut control to its appropriate position either up to cancel a void or down to cancel a peak you should begin to establish a smooth prog...

Страница 16: ...ave a much higher output impedance In addition many cables can change the preamplifiers output characteristics In order to assure a high level of performance with all types of preamps and cables the M...

Страница 17: ...namic cone drive a high Q driver in a large tuned usually ported box is required The trade off with this approach is poor speed acceleration and damping of the woofer driver The superior performance o...

Страница 18: ...s phenomenon Reflective Surfaces Reflective Surfaces Reflective Surfaces Reflective Surfaces Reflective Surfaces The hard surfaces of your room particularly if close to your speaker system will reflec...

Страница 19: ...in Logan electrostatic loudspeakers are known as bipolar radiators This means that they produce sound from both their fronts and their backs Consequently musical information is reflected by the wall b...

Страница 20: ...g with a wide listeningarea Eventhoughtheysufferfrom venetian blind effect angled multiple panel speakers can deliver good imaging but only to specific spots in the listen ing area Ascanbeseen pointso...

Страница 21: ...y with deeper bass and more spacious highs resulting After a few days of listening you can begin to make refine ments and hear the differences of those refinements The Back Wall The Back Wall The Back...

Страница 22: ...imaging is more open and spacious and the bass response tightened that is a superior position Move the speakers back six inches from the initial set up position Again listen to the imaging and bass r...

Страница 23: ...they sound for years to come Do not spray any cleaning solutions on the electrostatic element as this could impair the speakers performance Dust may be removed with a brush attachment on a vacuum cle...

Страница 24: ...e then applied to the stators The resulting electrostatic field created by the opposing high voltage on the stators works simultane ously with and against the diaphragm consequently moving it back and...

Страница 25: ...d damped and close to massless Unfortunately these condi tions are not available in our world today To make these cones and domes move all electromagnetic drivers must use voice coils wound on formers...

Страница 26: ...in imaging and staging performance due to the minutely accurate phase relationship of the full range panel wave launch Critical Zone Critical Zone Critical Zone Critical Zone Critical Zone 250 20kHz...

Страница 27: ...er with the inherent speed and accuracy of an electrostatic panel Since then refinements in the actual driver assemblies crossover compo nents and materials used in the construction of our hybrid spea...

Страница 28: ...o be any interaction Is there likely to be any interaction Is there likely to be any interaction Is there likely to be any interaction Is there likely to be any interaction between the Monoliths and t...

Страница 29: ...y be vacuumed off with a brush attachment connected to your vacuum cleaner or you may blow them off with compressed air DO NOT SPRAY ANY KIND OF CLEANING AGENT ON OR IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THEM No Outp...

Страница 30: ...el A numerical expression of the relative loudness of a sound The difference in decibels between two sounds is ten times the common logarithm of the ratio of their power levels DC DC DC DC DC Abbrevia...

Страница 31: ...by which it opposes the flow of electric current resulting in the generation of heat in the conducting material usually expressed in ohms Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor A device used in...

Страница 32: ...3 00 2001 delaware street p o box 741 lawrence kansas 66044 phone 913 749 0133 fax 913 749 5320 1989 Martin Logan Ltd All rights reserved...

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