208
2.85 Audio Fade-in and Fade-out
Circuit 183:
Audio Fade-in and Fade-out
Setup information
Install the transistor, the diode, the five resistors and the three electrolytic capacitors as shown in
Fig. 2.183
Insert the eight jumpers. A jumper wire with only one end inserted serves as the “switch”. For your guid-
ance it is shown dashed and labelled with Fade in/Fade out. Last but not least connect the Piezo element.
Check the placement on the board again and only then connect the battery.
You can significantly increase the sensitivity of the Piezo element by using a sound plate or even a sound
box. Read more about it in Chap. 1.2.3
Components required:
1 x J111 FET transistor,
1 x 1N4148 silicon diode,
2 x 22 k
Ω
resistors,
2 x 220 k
Ω
resistors,
1 x 1 M
Ω
resistor,
1 x 1 μF electrolytic
capacitor, 2 x 10 μF
electrolytic capaci-
tors, 1 x Piezo element,
1 x breadboard, 1 x 9V
battery with clip con-
nector
Fig. 2.183:
Audio Fade-in and
Fade-out
Experiment
Automatic fade-in/fade-out is a feature of all PC audio editors. Here we have a hardware solution for this
functionality. Connect an mp3 player to the input and listen to the music blasting from the Piezo element. If
the “switch” is closed, the volume drops continuously back to zero within a second. If the switch is opened
again, it takes a second to turn up the volume continuously until it reaches the maximum.
The circuit diagram for this experiment is shown in Chap. 3, Fig. 3.183.
Содержание ELECTRONICS EXPERIMENTS BOX
Страница 4: ......
Страница 251: ...253 Fig 3 27 Circuit 27 4 seconds switch off delay Fig 3 28 Circuit 28 20 seconds switch off delay...
Страница 258: ...260 Fig 3 42 Circuit 42 Active 8 5V battery monitor Fig 3 43 Circuit 43 Active 7 8V battery monitor...
Страница 260: ...262 Fig 3 46 Circuit 46 Meters for 1 5 V Zener diodes and higher Fig 3 47 Circuit 47 Discreet 2 2V Zener diode...
Страница 261: ...263 Fig 3 48 Circuit 48 Discreet 2 9V Zener diode Fig 3 49 Circuit 49 Discreet 3 7V Zener diode...
Страница 265: ...267 Fig 3 56 Cir cuit 56 Audio limiter Fig 3 57 Circuit 57 Amplifier for a storm detector...
Страница 269: ...271 Fig 3 64 Circuit 64 Stabilizer for 1 9 V Fig 3 65 Circuit 65 Stabilizer for 2 5 V...
Страница 275: ...277 Fig 3 80 Circuit 80 Quiztimer 30 seconds Fig 3 81 Circuit 81 Handy diode tester...
Страница 290: ...292 Fig 3 118 Circuit 118 HF watch dog with LED indicator Fig 3 119 Circuit 119 HF watchdog with moving coil instrument...
Страница 295: ...297 Fig 3 130 Circuit 130 4 seconds switch on delay Fig 3 131 Circuit 131 15 seconds switch off delay...
Страница 298: ...300 Fig 3 136 Circuit 136 NAND gate with moving coil instrument Fig 3 137 Circuit 137 Input level Mixing console...
Страница 300: ...302 Fig 3 140 Circuit 140 Electrometer with moving coil instrument Fig 3 141 Circuit 141 Simple AM Radio...
Страница 315: ...317 Fig 3 179 Circuit 179 HF generator 150 kHz Fig 3 180 Circuit 180 HF generator 420 kHz...
Страница 324: ...326 Fig 3 202 Circuit 202 3 seconds switch on delay Fig 3 203 Circuit 203 7 seconds switch on delay...
Страница 325: ...327 Fig 3 204 Circuit 204 Piercing siren sound with Piezo element Fig 3 205 Circuit 205 Discrete Operational ampli fier...
Страница 328: ...330 Fig 3 210 Circuit 210 Discreet 5 2V Zener diode Fig 3 211 Circuit 211 Discreet 7 4V Zener diode...
