Quick Start Guide
11
Line-level Sources and Guitars
Connect your line-level sources to any of the sixteen
1/4" TRS line input connectors. Each line input can
accept TRS (tip-ring-sleeve) balanced or
TS (tip-sleeve) unbalanced sources.
Line-level sources include keyboards, drum machines,
electronic drum kits, CD players, iPod
®
docks, guitar
preamp outputs and so on.
If you have a mono source, plug it into the mono input
and the signal will appear equally on the left and right
of the main mix.
If you have a stereo source and want to use channels
1 and 2 for example, plug the left side into channel 1,
and set the pan control fully-left. Plug the right side into
channel 2 and set the pan control fully-right.
LINE/HI-Z
Engage this switch if you want to connect guitars
directly to the 1/4" line inputs of channels 1 or 2. For
line-level sources, disengage this switch.
To connect guitars to other channels, you will need a
DI box, or they will not sound good, particularly the high
frequency response. This applies to most mixers and
channels in general, unless they have a hi-z switch.
LOW CUT
All 16 channels have a low-cut switch that cuts the
bass frequencies below 75 Hz of the line and mic inputs.
See page 9 for more details of low-cut.
EQUALIZATION
All 16 channels have a 4-band EQ, with shelving-high,
shelving-low, and peaking-high-mid and low-mid. The
frequency of the low-mid can be adjusted from 100 Hz to
2 kHz, and the high-mid from 400 Hz to 8 kHz.
These EQ options allow a lot of adjustment to your
line-level sources and guitars. Apply EQ wisely and
carefully, like makeup. (Too much and things can turn
ugly.)
TAPE IN and TAPE OUT
Use these RCA unbalanced stereo inputs to connect
the line-level outputs from sources such as tape decks,
CD/DVD players and iPod
®
docks. Engage the tape
switch to listen in your control room or phones. Engage
"assign to main mix" to add the sounds to the main mix.
For example, you can play intermission music, or listen
to rare reference material of your band getting it right.
The tape output is a copy of the main mix (post
fader), suitable for analog recording, sending to the
inputs of an external amplifi er, or sound card etc.
INSERTS
All 16 channels have insert jacks on the rear panel. These
allow you to send the mic and line signals out to an
external device, and back in again on the same connector.
For example, you could connect a dynamics processor for
your bass guitar.
SETTING THE LINE INPUT GAIN
The gain controls allow you to set your input signals to an
optimum level: not so hot that the mixer is overloaded, and
not so low that the signal is lost in noise. For a signal
entering the TRS 1/4" line inputs, the adjustment range
is -20 dB to +40 dB for all 16 channels. Use the following
procedure for setting the gain just right:
1. Press the solo switch at the bottom of the channel
your source is connected to. The rude solo light
will fl ash to remind you that the source playing in
the control room, headphones, and the right main
meter is the soloed channel. Set the solo mode
switch to the PFL position (out).
2. Play your source at typical loudness levels.
3. Adjust the channel gain control until the right
main meter level is hovering around the 0 dB
mark (labeled "level set").
4. Now the gain is set correctly, disengage solo.
5. During a performance, if you notice that the OL
(overload) LED next to the channel fader turns
on, carefully decrease the gain until OL no longer
comes on.
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
48V
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
SOLO
MUTE
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
SOLO
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
dB
30
20
10
40
50
5
5
U
60
10
O
O
5
GAIN
CR/PHONES
ONLY
SUBS
1-2
3-4
SEND
TO
4
CONTROL
ROOM
PHONES
MAIN MIX
L
R
SUB ASSIGN
MAIN MIX
L
R
MAIN MIX
L
R
MAIN MIX
L
R
TO AUX 5
MAIN
SUBS
TO AUX 6
SENDS
RETURNS
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
PRE
POST
EFX TO
MON
RUDE
SOLO
20
15
10
6
3
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
SUB 3-4
FW 1-2
SUB 1-2
TAPE
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
MAIN MIX
LEVEL
SET
CLIP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MAIN
MIX
SUB1
SUB4
SUB3
SUB2
SUB1
SUB4
SUB3
SUB2
4
3
2
2
1
1
6
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
12V 0.5A
LAMP
CTRL ROOM/PHONES
SOURCE
ASSIGN TO
FW 15-16
LEVEL
MIC
EXTERNAL
MIC
LINE
FW 1
LINE
FW 2
LINE
FW 16
LINE
FW 15
LINE
FW 14
LINE
FW 13
LINE
FW 12
LINE
FW 11
LINE
FW 10
LINE
FW 9
LINE
FW 8
LINE
FW 7
LINE
FW 6
LINE
FW 5
LINE
FW 4
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
75Hz
18dB/OCT
LINE
FW 3
DESTINATION
AUX MASTER
SENDS 1-6
TO FW 9-14
TALKBACK
PHONES
AUX 1-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
10
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
15
O
O
+
15
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUBS 1-4
TO FW 5-8
SOLO
LEVEL
PFL
AFL
TAPE TO
MAIN MIX
TAPE IN
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SOLO
MODE
L
R
0dB=0dBu
POWER
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OL
+
10
0
-
20
SUB
ASSIGN
MAIN
MIX
1-2
3-4
GAIN
4
2
1
5
6
3
3
PAN
HIGH
12kHz
LOW
80Hz
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
8k
400
2k
2k
100
400
HIGH
MID
FREQ
LOW
MID
FREQ
+
40dB
U
-20dB
U
20
30
40
60
L
R
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
SEND
PRE
POST
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OL
+
10
0
-
20
TALKBACK
RECORDING OUTS
POST GAIN PRE INSERT
BALANCED
1-8
9-16
O
O
+6
SUB OUT
FIREWIRE
CTRL-RM OUT
TAPE
MAIN INSERT
IN
OUT
AUX SEND
AUX RETURN
3
3
R
L
MONO
R
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
1
4
2
5
1
2
4
3
1
6
4
2
(MONO)
R
L
(MONO)
(MONO)
(MONO)
R
L
MAIN OUT
POWER
ON
(TIP=SEND
RING=RTN)
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BALANCED
MIC
+48v
HI-Z
L
BAL/UNBAL
MIC
+4dB
MAIN OUTPUT
LEVEL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
1
INSERT
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
ON
YX MIC PR
E
HI-Z
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
ON
YX MIC PR
E
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
INSERT
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
ON
YX MIC PR
E
Solo
Solo
OL Led
Solo
Mode
Level
Set
EQ
Gain
Hi-z
Low Cut
Line
Inputs
Tape
In/Out
48V
Tape
