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LT8708-1

26

Rev 0

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more chips’ VINHIMON or VOUTLOMON comparator is 

triggered, the 

RVSOFF

 pin is pulled low to prevent the 

entire multiphase system from delivering reverse current 

and power. The multiphase system will exit the 

RVSOFF

 

operation when all the VINHIMON and VOUTLOMON com-

parators are de-asserted.

CONFIGURING THE I

IN(SLAVE)

 CURRENT LIMITS

As discussed in the Monitoring and Limiting: I

IN(SLAVE) 

section, the LT8708-1 can monitor and limit the input 

current independently of the master. The current limiting 

discussed in this section is intended to be secondary, or 

redundant, since the master is primarily in control of the 

amount of current commanded from the slave.
As shown in Figure 9, the LT8708-1 measures I

IN(SLAVE)

 

with the CSPIN and CSNIN pins and can independently 

monitor and limit the current in both positive and nega-

tive directions. The operation of the input current moni-

tor circuits is identical to the LT8708. More information 

about configuring these circuits can be found in the I

IN

 

and I

OUT

 Current Monitoring and Limiting section of the 

LT8708 data sheet. 
When setting the I

IN(SLAVE)

 current limits, it is recom-

mended to set them equal to or higher than the magni-

tudes of the I

IN(MASTER)

 limits. Consider that if the slave 

reaches input current limiting before the master, the slave 

can no longer deliver additional current as requested by 

the master. With equal I

IN(SLAVE)

 and I

IN(MASTER)

 limits, 

slight output current mismatch, and hence slight thermal 

imbalance can still happen due to device tolerance. Bench 

evaluation should be carried out to ensure the selected 

I

IN(SLAVE)

 limits meet the application’s thermal and stabil-

ity requirements.

REGULATING I

OUT(SLAVE)

I

OUT(SLAVE)

: Circuit Description

This section describes the control circuitry in the 

LT8708-1 that regulates the output current I

OUT(SLAVE)

The master LT8708 sends the ICP and ICN control signals 

to the slave LT8708-1 to set I

OUT(SLAVE)

. See the Transfer 

Function: I

OUT(SLAVE)

 vs I

OUT(MASTER)

 section for related 

information. 
Figure 10 shows the primary LT8708-1 circuits involved in 

the regulation of I

OUT(SLAVE)

. Additional circuitry is shown 

in Figure 1. I

OUT(SLAVE)

 is regulated by a feedback loop 

with ICP and ICN setting the desired current. The feedback 

loop involves the following sections:
•  The V

C

 pin controls the inductor current, thus indi-

rectly controlling I

OUT(SLAVE)

. Higher V

C

 voltage 

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Figure 9. I

IN(SLAVE)

 Current Monitor and Limit

+

EA1

IMON_INP

IMON_INN

87081 F08

C

IMON_INP

R

IMON_INP

CSPIN

R

SENSE1

FROM 

SYSTEM

V

IN

TO

CONTROLLER

V

IN

CSNIN

LT8708-1

I

IN(SLAVE)

V

C

1.21V

+

EA5

1.209V

+

g

m

 = 1m

Ω

A3

C

IMON_INN

R

IMON_INN

+

20μA

20μA

TO INDUCTOR 

CURRENT

CONTROL

Figure 10. I

OUT(SLAVE)

 Current Regulation and Monitor

IMON_OP

87081 F09

CSNOUT

R

SENSE2

FROM

CONTROLLER

V

OUT

TO SYSTEM

V

OUT

CSPOUT

LT8708-1

V

C

+

EA6

1.209V

+

A1

C

IMON_OP

R

IMON_OP

17.4k

+

TO INDUCTOR 

CURRENT

CONTROL

70μA

ICP

ICN

ICP

FROM

MASTER

ICN

FROM

MASTER

I

OUT(SLAVE)

Содержание Analog Devices LT8708-1

Страница 1: ...system The LT8708 1 has the same conduction modes as LT8708 allowing the LT8708 1 to conduct current and power in the same direction s as the master The master controls the overall current and voltag...

Страница 2: ...ER 20 Transfer Function CCM 21 Transfer Function DCM HCM and Burst Mode Operation 21 Current Monitoring and Limiting 21 Monitoring IOUT SLAVE 21 Monitoring and Limiting IIN SLAVE 21 Multiphase Clockin...

Страница 3: ...to 150 C Note 1 15 16 17 18 TOP VIEW 41 GND UHG PACKAGE 40 LEAD 5mm 8mm PLASTIC QFN TJMAX 150 C JA 36 C W JC 38 C W EXPOSED PAD PIN 41 IS GND MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB 19 20 21 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 26...

Страница 4: ...mV INTVCC Regulator Dropout Voltage VINCHIP VINTVCC IINTVCC 20mA 245 mV LDO33 Pin Voltage 5mA from LDO33 Pin l 3 23 3 295 3 35 V LDO33 Pin Load Regulation ILDO33 0 1mA to 5mA 0 25 1 LDO33 Pin Current...

Страница 5: ...0 560 mV ICN Rising Threshold for Enabling Non CCM Offset Current l 680 704 730 mV ICN Falling Threshold for Disabling Non CCM Offset Current l 500 530 560 mV Voltage Regulation Loops Refer to Block D...

Страница 6: ...5 20 70 70 25 25 73 75 5 27 5 30 A A A A IMON_INN Output Current VCSNIN VCSPIN 50mV VCSNIN 5V VCSNIN VCSPIN 50mV VCSNIN 5V VCSNIN VCSPIN 5mV VCSNIN 5V VCSNIN VCSPIN 5mV VCSNIN 5V l l 66 65 19 18 70 7...

Страница 7: ...ch apply over the specified operating junction temperature range otherwise specifications are at TA 25 C VINCHIP 12V SHDN 3V DIR 3 3V unless otherwise noted Note 3 Note 1 Stresses beyond those listed...

Страница 8: ...IOUT A 0 01 0 1 1 10 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 EFFICIENCY 87081 G02 VIN 16V VOUT 12V HCM DCM CCM VIN 14 5V VOUT 14 5V HCM DCM CCM IOUT A 0 01 0 1 1 10 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 EFF...

Страница 9: ...AT VBAT2 WITH BATTERY DISCONNECTED 500 s DIV 87081 G11 LT8708 IL 10A DIV LT8708 1 IL 10A DIV VBAT1 14 5V VBAT2 REGULATED TO 14 5V LOAD STEP 10A TO 25A LOAD APPLIED AT VBAT2 WITH BATTERY DISCONNECTED...

Страница 10: ...to the same voltages as the master LT8708 FBIN Pin 8 VIN Feedback Pin This pin is connected to the input of error amplifier EA3 Typically connect this pin to LDO33 to disable the EA3 FBOUT Pin 9 VOUT...

Страница 11: ...NTVCC will be powered from this pin When EXTVCC is lower than 6 4V the INTVCC will be powered from VINCHIP It is recommended to use the same value bypass cap as the master LT8708 CSPOUT Pin 30 The Inp...

Страница 12: ...P Pin 38 Average VOUT Current Regulation Pin This pin servos to 1 207V to regulate the average output current based on the ICP and ICN voltages Always connect a 17 4k resistor in parallel with a compe...

Страница 13: ...VCC INTVCC EN 1 221V 6 4V RSHDN2 SHDN RSHDN1 3 3V RSENSE CSN CSP SWEN VINCHIP CSNIN CSPIN IMON_INN MODE CLKOUT SYNC RT IMON_INP RVS DIR RVS VC EA5 EA6 EA4 EA3 1 209V IMON_INP EA1 EA8 1 21V IMON_INN 1...

Страница 14: ...urrent limits to the system Each LT8708 and LT8708 1 connected in parallel is hereon referred to as a phase the master and slave VIN current is referred to as IIN MASTER and IIN SLAVE respectively For...

Страница 15: ...CSNOUT CSPOUT IMON_OP CSPIN CSNIN VINCHIP SYNC RVSOFF ICP ICN DIR SWEN LT8708 1 SLAVE ICN ICP CLK1 CLK2 RVSOFF SWEN FWD 1 6V RVS 1 2 CSNOUT CSPOUT IMON_OP CSPIN CSNIN VINCHIP SYNC RVSOFF ICP ICN DIR S...

Страница 16: ...sistor in parallel with a compensation network from this pin to ground on the LT8708 1 The IMON_ON pin is used to monitor the negative IOUT SLAVE The current limiting function of this pin on LT8708 1...

Страница 17: ...TCHER DISABLED INTVCC AND LDO33 OUTPUTS ENABLED SWEN AND SS PULLED LOW CHIP OFF SHDN 1 181V OR VINCHIP 2 5V OR TJUNCTION 165 C SWITCHER OFF LDOs OFF SWEN PULLED LOW INTVCC AND GATEVCC 4 81V AND LDO33...

Страница 18: ...l error amplifiers EA1 EA6 This allows the average IOUT SLAVE to quickly follow the aver age IOUT MASTER without saturating the slave s regulation loop During soft start the LT8708 1 employs the same...

Страница 19: ...lifiers combine to drive VC accord ing to Table 4 with the highest priority being at the top Table 4 Error Amp Priorities TYPICAL CONDITION PURPOSE if IMON_INN 1 21V then VC Rises to Reduce Negative I...

Страница 20: ...e transfer functions1 shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 The currents are measured sensed by the differential CSPOUT CSNOUT pin voltages for each phase and the information is sent from the master to the s...

Страница 21: ...r Typically the master is configured to limit its own input current IIN MASTER thus limiting the command current to the slave However since the slave has its own independent input current sensing OPER...

Страница 22: ...LT8708 s RSENSE1 value See Configuring the IIN SLAVE Current Limits section for details MULTIPHASE CLOCKING A multiphase application usually has switching regulators operating at the same frequency b...

Страница 23: ...rs Connect identical resistor divider networks on SHDN as well as on VINHIMON and VOUTLOMON if used If not used connect VINHIMON to GND and or VOUTLOMON to the LT8708 1 s LDO33 Connect the LT8708 1 s...

Страница 24: ...rature ranges Many ceramic capacitors particularly 0805 or 0603 case sizes have greatly reduced capacitance at the desired operating voltage CIN and COUT Selection VIN Capacitance Discontinuous VIN cu...

Страница 25: ...the peak total RMS input current in buck operation and the peak total RMS output current in boost operation are reduced linearly inversely proportional to the number of phases used It is important to...

Страница 26: ...rent as requested by the master With equal IIN SLAVE and IIN MASTER limits slight output current mismatch and hence slight thermal imbalance can still happen due to device tolerance Bench evaluation s...

Страница 27: ...nt sense voltage of V CSPOUT VCSNOUT M 4A 10m 40mV Locate 40mV along the X axis of Figure 11 The corresponding ICP and ICN voltages are 1V and 0V respectively These ICP and ICN voltages are sent from...

Страница 28: ...F of capacitance is usually necessary LOOP COMPENSATION To compensate a multiphase system of the LT8708 and LT8708 1 s most of the initial compensation component selection can be done by analyzing the...

Страница 29: ...N Pin section for proper ways to connect or drive the SWEN pin in a multiphase system Instead an external comparator chip can be used to mon itor undervoltage conditions and its output drives the comm...

Страница 30: ...N_INN selection IMON_INP and IMON_INN are used to provide current limits for the LT8708 1 only They are set to be equal to the maximum per phase VIN current in the forward and reverse direc tions resp...

Страница 31: ...3 H WURTH 701014330 XOR DIODES INC 74AHC1G86SE 7 M5 M7 T2N7002AK TOSHIBA C IN4 C IN5 C OUT4 C OUT6 SUNCON 18 F 40V 40HVP18M SEE THE UNI AND BIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTION SECTION OF THE LT8708 DATA SHEET D...

Страница 32: ...tion VBAT1 12V VBAT2 14V IOUT 30A Reverse Conduction VBAT1 12V VBAT2 14V IIN 30A Direction Change with VBAT1 12V VBAT2 12V 3 s DIV 87081 TA03b IL1 AND IL2 10A DIV LT8708 SW1 10V DIV LT8708 1 SW1 10V D...

Страница 33: ...74AHC1G86SE 7 M5 M7 T2N7002AK TOSHIBA C IN4 C IN5 C OUT6 C OUT7 SUNCON 18 F 40V 40HVP18M SEE THE UNI AND BIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTION SECTION OF THE LT8708 DATA SHEET D B3 D B4 TO LT8708 1 S BOOST1 TO LT...

Страница 34: ...ange Phase 1 to 4 Inductor Current 56ms DIV 87081 TA04b DIR 5V DIV PHASE 1 IL 20A DIV PHASE 2 IL 20A DIV PHASE 3 IL 20A DIV 2 s DIV 87081 TA04c PHASE 1 TO PHASE 4 IL 5A DIV TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 4 Phas...

Страница 35: ...0 R 0 125 TYP UHG QFN 0417 REV A 1 00 TYP 1 00 TYP 0 20 REF DETAIL A 0 40 0 05 0 25 0 05 0 50 BSC 0 00 0 05 0 75 0 05 NOTE 1 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS ANGLES IN DEGREES 2 COPLANARITY APPLIES T...

Страница 36: ...4 2 5m 1 F 100nF 47nF 100 20k 340k DIR_CTRL 340k 17 4k 200 4 7nF 17 4k 200 4 7nF 4 7 F 127k 100k 54 9k 470pF 12nF 10k 365k 1 F 4 7nF 17 4k 4 7nF 17 4k 4 7nF 17 4k 4 7 F 3 3 4 7 F 100nF 47nF 100 COUT6...

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