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B-5

OPERATION

B-5

NOMINAL PROCEDURES

The Power Wave is designed to operate with 3/4"
electrode stick-out for CV and Pulse processes and a
1/2" stick-out for STT processes.

FRINGE PROCEDURES

Excessively short or long electrode stick-outs may
function only on a limited basis, if at all.

MAKING A WELD

The serviceability of a product or structure utiliz-
ing the welding programs is and must be the sole
responsibility of the builder/user. Many variables
beyond the control of The Lincoln Electric
Company affect the results obtained in applying
these programs. These variables include, but are
not limited to, welding procedure, plate chemistry
and temperature, weldment design, fabrication
methods and service requirements. The available
range of a welding program may not be suitable
for all applications, and the build/user is and must
be solely responsible for welding program selec-
tion.
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The steps for operating the Power Wave will vary
depending upon the options installed in the user inter-
face (control box) of the welding system. The flexibility
of the Power Wave system lets the user customize
operation for the best performance. 

First, consider the desired welding process and the
part to be welded.  Choose an electrode material,
diameter, shielding gas and process (GMAW, GMAW-
P, GMAW-STT, etc.)

Second, find the program in the welding software that
best matches the desired welding process. The stan-
dard software shipped with the Power Waves encom-
passes a wide range of common processes and will
meet most needs. If a special welding program is
desired, contact the local Lincoln Electric sales repre-
sentative.

To make a weld, the Power Wave needs to know the
desired welding parameters. The Power Feed (PF)
family of feeders communicate settings to the Power
Wave through control cable connection. Arc length,
wire feed speed, arc control, etc. are all communicat-
ed digitally via the control cable.

WELDING ADJUSTMENTS

All adjustments are made on the system component
known as the User Interface (Control Box), which con-
tains the switches, knobs, and digital displays neces-
sary to control both the Power Wave and a Power
Feed wire feeder. Typically, the Control Box is sup-
plied as part of the wire feeder. It can be mounted
directly on the wire feeder itself, the front of the power
source, or mounted separately, as might be done in a
welding boom installation. 

Because the Control Box can be configured with many
different options, your system may not have all of the
following adjustments. Regardless of availability, all
controls are described below. For further information,
consult the Power Feed wire feeder instruction manu-
al.

WFS / AMPS

:

In synergic welding modes (synergic CV, pulse
GMAW, STT) WFS (wire feed speed) is the dominant
control parameter, controlling all other variables. The
user adjusts WFS according to factors such as weld
size, penetration requirements, heat input, etc. The
Power Wave then uses the WFS setting to adjust its
output characteristics (output voltage, output current)
according to pre-programmed settings contained in
the Power Wave. In non-synergic modes, the WFS
control behaves more like a conventional CV power
source where WFS and voltage are independent
adjustments. Therefore to maintain the arc character-
istics, the operator must adjust the voltage to compen-
sate for any changes made to the WFS.

In constant current modes (stick, TIG) this control
adjusts the output current, in amps.

POWER WAVE 455/STT

WARNING

Содержание POWER WAVE 455/STT

Страница 1: ...TALL OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT And most importantly think before you act and be careful For use with machines having...

Страница 2: ...SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING Read and understand the following safety highlights For additional safety information it is strongly recommended that you purchase a copy of Safety i...

Страница 3: ...th ground 3 f Maintain the electrode holder work clamp welding cable and welding machine in good safe operating condition Replace damaged insulation 3 g Never dip the electrode in water for cooling 3...

Страница 4: ...welding sparks from starting a fire Remember that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas Avoid welding near hydraulic lines Ha...

Страница 5: ...on inflammables 4 Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont mises de l arc de soudage Se prot ger avec des v tements de protection libres de l huile tels que les gants en cuir chemise paisse pan talons sa...

Страница 6: ...ion below for future reference This information can be found on your machine nameplate Product _________________________________________________________________________________ Model Number __________...

Страница 7: ...tch A 12 Power Wave Watercooler Field Installed A 12 Water Flow Sensor A 12 ________________________________________________________________________ Operation Section B Safety Precautions B 1 Graphic...

Страница 8: ...hooting Guide E 3 thru E 7 ________________________________________________________________________ Wiring Diagram Section F 1 Connection Diagram Section F 2 F 3 Dimension Print Section F 4 __________...

Страница 9: ...EC SIZES MM2 6 16 6 16 10 6 10 6 TYPE 75 C COPPER WIRE IN CONDUIT AWG IEC SIZES MM2 4 25 4 25 8 10 10 6 PROCESS CURRENT RANGES DC MIG MAG FCAW SMAW Pulse STT CURRENT 50 570 Average Amps 40 570 Average...

Страница 10: ...disconnect switch or fuse box before working on this equipment Turn off the input power to any other equipment connected to the welding system at the disconnect switch or fuse box before work ing on...

Страница 11: ...CTION DIAGRAM ON CONNECTION INPUT ACCESS DOOR 200 208V 220 230V 440 460V 550 575V 200 208V 220 230V 220 230V 220 230V 200 208V 220 230V 440 460V 550 575V 200 208V U L1 550 575V 440 460V A A 440 460V A...

Страница 12: ...he connection will bypass the STT circuitry and severely deteriorate STT welding performance For additional Safety information regarding the electrode and work cable set up See the standard SAFETY INF...

Страница 13: ...able the voltage sense leads as follows TABLE A 2 Process Electrode Voltage Work Voltage Sensing 67 lead Sensing 21 lead GMAW 67 lead required 21 lead optional GMAW P 67 lead required 21 lead optional...

Страница 14: ...he FH s to be controlled by a given UI must have their Group ID switches set to the same group number as the UI In addition each FH must be assigned a separate FH number within that group See the syst...

Страница 15: ...nterface No two feed heads can have identical Group and Feed Head numbers Group and Feed Head ID numbers must be set on the appropriate dipswitches at each node Consult the PF 10 11 Instruction Manual...

Страница 16: ...9 Multiple Group System No FH0 Alllowed FIGURE A 10 Single Group Multi Head System No FH0 Alllowed The Dual Head option allows the abil ity to maintain 2 sets of procedures If more then 2 heads are us...

Страница 17: ...WAVE 455 STT A 9 FIGURE A 11 Single Group Multi Head System Alternate Method No FH0 Alllowed When a standard User Iterface is used in a group with multi ple Feed Heads all of the Feed Heads use a sin...

Страница 18: ...455 STT A 10 FIGURE A 2 POWERWAVE POWERWAVE Connect All Work Sense Leads at the End of the Joint Connect All Welding Work Leads at the Beginning of the Joint Travel Direction POWER WAVE POWER WAVE TWO...

Страница 19: ...lead 2 Current flow from Arc 2 affects sense lead 1 Neither sense lead picks up the correct work voltage causing starting and welding arc instability BAD Sense 1 is only affected by weld current from...

Страница 20: ...se switch 5 reserved for future use switch 6 reserved for future use switch 7 reserved for future use switch 8 work sense lead switch 8 work sense lead off work sense lead not connected on work sense...

Страница 21: ...voltage control Do not operate with panels removed Diconnect input power before ser vicing ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONS SHOULD INSTALL USE OR SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT READ AND FOLLOW THE MANUFACTURER S INSTU...

Страница 22: ...FEEDER POSITIVE OUTPUT NEGATIVE OUTPUT 3 PHASE INVERTER INPUT POWER THREE PHASE DIRECT CURRENT GMAW FCAW GTAW OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT OUTPUT CURRENT PROTECTIVE...

Страница 23: ...utomatic power source is designed to be a part of a modular multi process welding system Depending on configuration it can support constant current constant voltage and pulse welding modes The surface...

Страница 24: ...f red and green errors are present in the Power Wave 455 STT Read the error code before the machine is turned off Error Code interpretation through the Status light is detailed in the Service Manual I...

Страница 25: ...ke a weld the Power Wave needs to know the desired welding parameters The Power Feed PF family of feeders communicate settings to the Power Wave through control cable connection Arc length wire feed s...

Страница 26: ...sp Gouge etc or by a mode number 10 24 71 etc depending on the Control Box options Selecting a welding mode determines the output characteristics of the Power Wave power source For a more complete des...

Страница 27: ...re like a conven tional CV power source Voltage and WFS are inde pendent adjustments Therefore to maintain the arc characteristics the operator must adjust the voltage to compensate for any changes ma...

Страница 28: ...ilar arc properties POWER WAVE 455 STT Wave Control 0 0 Wave Control 10 0 Wave Control 10 0 FIGURE A 6 Current Time CURRENT WAVE FORM PULSE The Power Wave utilizes adaptive control to com pensate for...

Страница 29: ...1 0 add more energy to the weld and make the weld pud dle hotter trim values less than 1 0 reduce energy to weld A nominal value of 1 0 will work for most applica tions See Figure A 7 For most progra...

Страница 30: ...9 1 Coaxial welding Cable K1796 PowerWave WaterCooler K1767 1 Water Flow Sensor K1536 1 The Dual Cylinder Undercarriage K1570 1 is not compatible in combination with the Power Wave WaterCooler K1767 1...

Страница 31: ...ot need adjustment However neglected or improperly calibrated machines may not yield satisfactory weld performance To ensure optimal performance the cali bration of output Voltage and Current should b...

Страница 32: ...IBLE CAUSE lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom Step 3 RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION This column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause genera...

Страница 33: ...e machine is first turned on This is a normal situation as the machine goes through a self test at power up LIGHT CONDITION Status LED is solid green no blinking Status LED is blinking green Status LE...

Страница 34: ...artment for instructions on reloading the Welding Software Contact the Service Department for instructions on reloading the Welding Software Contact the Service Department for instructions on reloadin...

Страница 35: ...tact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Field Service facility for technical assis tance 1 Make certain that fuses or breakers are properly sized See Installation section of this manual for recomm...

Страница 36: ...r machine has cooled reduce load duty cycle or both Check for material blocking intake or exhaust louvers 3 DC Bus PC board thermostat has opened check for excessive load on 40VDC supply 1 Input volta...

Страница 37: ...rotect itself 2 Adjust procedure or reduce load to lower current draw from the machine 3 A single phase input loss of L2 or applications running from the STT stud will reduce the sec ondary current li...

Страница 38: ...correct for processes 3 The power source may require calibration 4 Check the actual current dis played on the Power Feed 10 vs actual current measured via exter nal meter 5 Check the actual voltage d...

Страница 39: ...11 12 20D TO SWITCH BD 2 TO RECONNECT SWITCH H5 H6 CAPACITORS MFD VOLTS RESISTORS OHMS WATTS H1 200 208 H2 220 230 PRI TOP LEFT R 115V N 24V X4 COLLECTOR 2 6 TO J61 H1D TOP LOAD LINE TO CB3 612B TO C...

Страница 40: ...ION DIAGRAM F 2 POWER WAVE 455 STT Connection Diagram Semi automatic Simple System Electrode Positive CV Pulse Configuration shown POWER WAVE STT CV PULSE STUD WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CABLE K1543 TO WORK...

Страница 41: ...F 3 DIAGRAMS F 3 POWER WAVE 455 Connection Diagram Semi automatic Simple System Electrode Positive STT Configuration shown POWER WAVE STT STT STUD WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CABLE K1543 TO WORK WORK SENSE...

Страница 42: ...F 4 DIAGRAMS F 4 POWER WAVE 455 STT 3 2 8 8 2 6 1 0 2 2 6 3 1 2 3 5 1 9 0 0 1 9 9 0 1 9 1 6 9 4 8 1 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 5 1 11 14 97 M18241 DIMENSION PRINT POWER WAVE 455...

Страница 43: ...NOTES POWER WAVE 455 STT...

Страница 44: ...electrically live parts or electrode with skin or wet clothing Insulate yourself from work and ground No toque las partes o los electrodos bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja da Aislese del trabajo y...

Страница 45: ...e Be und Entl ftung des Arbeitsplatzes Mantenha seu rosto da fuma a Use ventila o e exhaust o para remover fumo da zona respirat ria Turn power off before servicing Desconectar el cable de ali mentaci...

Страница 46: ...and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide Cleveland Ohio 44117 1199 U S A TEL 216 481 8100 FAX 216 486 1751 WEB SITE www lincolnelectric com World s Leader in Welding and Cutting Pr...

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