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Lada Niva Driver s Manual

Jason Chapman

Page  2

INTRODUCTION

 The  VAZ2121  is  a  comfortable,  high  speed,  all  wheel  drive,  cross  country,  economy  car

intended to carry passengers and loads on paved roads of any  kind and on dirt  roads. The  car
design makes it  possible  to  operate  the  car at  ambient temperatures  ranging  from  plus  45"C
down to minus 40 "C.

The advanced design and use of high quality  lubricants ensure reliable engine starting at  low

ambient temperatures  down  to  minus 25"C without  a starting pre-heater.  If  the  car  is  to  be
operated  at  ambient temperatures  below minus 25"C, it  should be kept  in  a  warm  garage  to
ensure reliable starting of the engine. A  double circuit brake system  incorporating a low brake
fluid level warning device and a rear brake pressure  regulator comply  with  the  modern safety
standards for passenger cars.

 High  operating  properties  and  dependability,  long  service  life  and  low  labour  input  in

maintenance largely depend upon strict observance of the operating and servicing rules.

 The  present  Manual  contains  basically  a  description  of  the  VAZ2121  car,  whereas  the

design features VAZ21212 car are given in a separate chapter.

 Inasmuch  as  the  design  of  the  VAZ  cars  is  being  constantly  perfected,  some  units  and

mechanisms may somewhat differ from those described in the present Manual.

 IMPORTANT NOTICES

 

Prior to starting  the  regular  operation  of  the  car  the  Owner  is  invited  to  carefully

study the present Manual

.

The  excellent  performance  of  the  car  will  become  more  conspicuous  and  its  life  will  be

considerably longer if the Owner strictly adheres to the recommendations laid down below.

The comfortable car is easy to steer and exhibits high spurt and speed capabilities on the road

which fact ranks the  car with  ordinary  passenger  cars.  However,  it  differs  from  them  in  its
cross-country  ability  on slushy  dirt  roads, sand  and  snow.  Nevertheless,  the  Owner  should
always  remember  that  the  car  is  not  intended  for  constant  operation  un  der  heavy  road
conditions.

If the car is driven in heavy sections of the road (on mud or sand), wash  the  car carefully and

examine the following parts more frequently than usual:

 

Front wheel hub seals and lubricant

 

Front brake friction pads;

 

Protective  rubber  boots  of  the  suspension  ball  supports,  steering  rod  joints,  and  front

wheel drive joints. If the  boot  is damaged, water  and mud penetrate  into  the  joint, causing
its abnormal wear and failure. A damaged boot  should be immediately replaced with  a new
one.

Содержание VAZ2121

Страница 1: ...Driver s Manual for the Niva 1600 Vaz 2121 series Operator s Manual...

Страница 2: ...hered to to ensure optimal performance of the car over a long time Contains do s and dont s of driving a Niva Description This section contains description of parts of the Niva 1600 Vaz 2121 Explanati...

Страница 3: ...E mail jason_chapman hotmail com Glen Huntly 3163 Victoria Australia...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...trol lever 16 22 heater fan three position switch 16 23 back window wiper and washer switch 16 24 external lighting switch 16 25 choke control knob 16 28 coolant temperature gauge 17 29 brake fluid lo...

Страница 6: ...n a separate chapter Inasmuch as the design of the VAZ cars is being constantly perfected some units and mechanisms may somewhat differ from those described in the present Manual IMPORTANT NOTICES Pri...

Страница 7: ...engine gearbox transfer case front and rear axles of the Ear should be lubricated only with the oils recommended by the Manufacturer refer to Appendix 2 The use of oils of other grades will result in...

Страница 8: ...of the brakes Do not release the brake pedal in this case nor depress it repeatedly since that will only result in lengthening the braking time and distance instead press the pedal until the maximum...

Страница 9: ...apply much force to rotate the window regulator mechanism When on the move never try to set the trip counter to zero Such attempt will result in its breakdown Reliability of your car depends on stric...

Страница 10: ...s of the next line are the coded designations of a geographic zone country and manufacturing plant X Europe T USSR A Volga Automobile Plant The following six digits designate the car model The next La...

Страница 11: ...ilter and a hand priming lever Crankcase breathing system The system is closed type with an oil separator and a flame arrester Cooling system The system is sealed liquid type with a translucent expans...

Страница 12: ...ease fittings in the splined connections and joints Front axle The front axle reduction unit with the centre differential is attached to the engine The final drive is bevel gear hypoid gear ratio 4 1...

Страница 13: ...lf aligning shoes and hydraulic cylinders The front and rear brakes are hydraulically operated by the foot pedal through master brake cylinder with two coaxial pistons and a vacuum booster The rear br...

Страница 14: ...Lada Niva Driver s Manual Jason Chapman Page 10...

Страница 15: ...vices installed to special order Heater motor Has a power rating of 20 W Ignition switch The switch controls ignition external lighting instrument lighting and engine starting It is installed on the s...

Страница 16: ...e extinguisher holder under the driver s seat On request the car may be equipped with an electrically heated back window rear fog lamp and back window wiper and washer Ventilation and heating The heat...

Страница 17: ...ometer 34 headlight upper beam warning lamp 35 direction indicator warning lamp 36 marker light warning lamp 37 trip counter resetting knob 38 tachometer 39 choke warning lamp 40 battery no charge war...

Страница 18: ...the circuits of the interior lamps horn cigarette lighter inspection lamp socket emergency flasher warning system and stop lights are always alive Anti theft lock To engage the antitheft device when...

Страница 19: ...Lada Niva Driver s Manual Jason Chapman Page 15 10 transfer range shift lever...

Страница 20: ...rt cover control lever 21 heater cock control lever 22 heater fan three position switch 23 back window wiper and washer switch The switch is installed instead of the plug if the car is equipped with a...

Страница 21: ...nter 33 odometer 34 headlight upper beam warning lamp blue It comes on when external lighting switch 24 is turned ON and headlight switch lever 1 is in position III 35 direction indicator warning lamp...

Страница 22: ...ow oil pressure warning lamp on This will cause rapid engine wear which will cease the engine resulting in total engine destruction Make sure you are always topped up on oil 44 fuel level gauge 45 low...

Страница 23: ...es the lighter socket 52 rear fog lamp switch Is in stalled instead of the plug if the car is equipped with a rear fog lamp The lamp is turned on by depressing the left part of the switch rocker The w...

Страница 24: ...means of the internal rear view mirror or when the back window is covered with mist Ashtray To open the ashtray pull handle 1 Fig 7 To empty depress cigarette put out strip 2 and remove the ashtray He...

Страница 25: ...nd fixed position The fan is switched off by depressing the upper part of the switch rocker as far as if will go Windshield Demisting To demist the windshield it is enough to blow cold air on it For t...

Страница 26: ...handle 1 irrespective of the position of the locking button To open the luggage compartment tailgate unlock it with the side door key and depress lock button 1 Fig 12 In the open position the tailgate...

Страница 27: ...bracket stop and smoothly lower the hood Note In windy weather the hood may blow close You can usually prevent this by jamming a screwdriver provided in the tool kit into the groove which the prop res...

Страница 28: ...clutch pedal and as the engine speeds up gradually push back the choke control knob At an ambient temperature below minus 25 C and during heavy snow falls it is recommended to put on a winterizing cov...

Страница 29: ...r or after long time driving on wet roads when water gets inside the brake mechanisms smoothly apply the brakes several times on the move with a view to dry the discs drums brake pads and linings If p...

Страница 30: ...f the car largely depend on operation of the car during the running in period Seat belts The seat belts are an effective means of protecting the driver and passengers against grave consequences of tra...

Страница 31: ...spark advance angle is set correctly In case of heavy detonation early ignition note the position of the middle mark of scale 3 Fig 23 on the cylinder block loosen nut 1 and turn body 2 through 0 51...

Страница 32: ...Lada Niva Driver s Manual Jason Chapman Page 28...

Страница 33: ...2 Minimum road clearance loaded at 322 mm static tyre radius mm to front suspension cross member 228 to rear axle beam 220 to engine oil sump 319 Minimum outer turning radius over from bumper extremi...

Страница 34: ...Page 30 For Short Trips With 330kg luggage carried 70 kg of it should be placed on the front seat and the remaining 260 kg should be uniformly distributed over the entire luggage compartment floor As...

Страница 35: ...bon monoxide CO content in exhaust gases at idling 1 5 Filling Capacities Litres Fuel tank including reserve of 4 6 5 L 42 Engine cooling system including interior heating system 10 7 Engine lubricati...

Страница 36: ...run in laden car 3o 30 30 Kingpin inclination for run in car 11o 30 Minimum permissible thickness of brake pads and linings mm front brakes 1 5 rear brakes 2 Maximum temperature of coolant in warmed u...

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